> When an exception is thrown from `AnimationTimer::handle`, the JavaFX 
> application freezes. The reason is that the user exception will bubble up 
> into framework code, preventing the normal operation of JavaFX.
> 
> The following program demonstrates the defect:
> 
> 
> public class FailingAnimationTimer extends Application {
>     @Override
>     public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
>         var button = new Button("start timer");
>         button.setOnAction(_ -> {
>             var timer = new AnimationTimer() {
>                 @Override
>                 public void handle(long l) {
>                     throw new RuntimeException("foo");
>                 }
>             };
> 
>             timer.start();
>         });
> 
>         var root = new HBox();
>         root.getChildren().add(new TextField("test"));
>         root.getChildren().add(button);
>         stage.setScene(new Scene(root));
>         stage.show();
>     }
> }
> 
> 
> The solution is to not allow user exceptions to bubble up into animation 
> framework code. If an exception occurs, it is instead sent to the current 
> thread's uncaught exception handler. This is the same thing that we already 
> do for exceptions thrown by invalidation listeners and change listeners.
> 
> In addition to that, a failing animation timer has the potential to spam 
> logs, which is why I introduced a cut-off value at 100 exceptions for each 
> individual timer, after which no further exceptions from this particular 
> timer are sent to the uncaught exception handler. After reaching the cut-off 
> value, the following warning is logged:
> 
> `WARNING: Too many exceptions thrown by AnimationTimer, ignoring further 
> exceptions. The cut-off number can be set with the system property 
> com.sun.scenario.animation.failingTimerThreshold (current = 100).`

Michael Strauß has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
commit since the last revision:

  review comments

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1811/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1811/files/4a17479c..918b0606

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jfx&pr=1811&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jfx&pr=1811&range=00-01

  Stats: 10 lines in 1 file changed: 8 ins; 0 del; 2 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1811.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jfx.git pull/1811/head:pull/1811

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1811

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