Sam Dave wrote:
> While I write to an LMDB database, while it gets bigger and bigger, I can see 
> %MEM in top rising steadily.
> 
> This is because %MEM is composed of three things, including "RSfd". From the 
> top manpage:
> 
> RSfd  --  Resident File-Backed Memory Size (KiB)
> A  subset  of resident memory (RES) representing the implicitly shared pages 
> supporting program images and shared libraries. It also includes explicit file
> mappings, both private and shared.
> 
> Is it memory mapping that's resulting in the higher RSfd?

LMDB uses shared memory mapped files, so yes.
> 
> RSfd increases do not seem to have an effect on "buff/cache" or "avail Mem", 
> i.e. what most people think as "RAM" is not being used up. I still want to 
> ask,
> could too high RSfd use result in less efficient use of memory for other 
> programs? I'm essentially wondering how efficient common OSes (e.g. MacOS, 
> Linux) are
> in this area.

No. The OS can reclaim LMDB's pages (at zero cost) for use by any other program 
whenever memory demands are tight.

> - Sam

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