This is an automated email from Gerrit.

Kristof Mulier ([email protected]) just uploaded a new patch set to 
Gerrit, which you can find at http://openocd.zylin.com/5839

-- gerrit

commit 9f9cf322b2e82a2eff00f9b60c67f6a3349275dc
Author: Kristof Mulier <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Sep 21 11:47:41 2020 +0200

    RISC-V patches: Patches for the GigaDevice RISC-V MCUs
    
    Mr. Leo Tzagkarakis from GigaDevice sent me a patch to make
    OpenOCD work with the GigaDevice RISC-V based microcontrollers.
    The patch turned didn't match checkpatch.pl standard, so Mr.
    Leo Tzagkarakis fixed the patch. Now it should be okay.
    
    Change-Id: Ia17e1d28649def0e9164e30c2b9163cb57a97029
    Signed-off-by: Kristof Mulier <[email protected]>

diff --git a/contrib/loaders/flash/gd32vf103/Makefile 
b/contrib/loaders/flash/gd32vf103/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e4d5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/loaders/flash/gd32vf103/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+BIN2C = ../../../../src/helper/bin2char.sh
+
+CROSS_COMPILE ?= riscv-none-embed-
+
+CC=$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+OBJCOPY=$(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
+OBJDUMP=$(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
+
+CFLAGS = -march=rv32i -mabi=ilp32 -static -nostartfiles -nostdlib -W
+
+all: gd32vf103.inc
+
+.PHONY: clean
+
+%.elf: %.S
+       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+%.lst: %.elf
+       $(OBJDUMP) -S $< > $@
+
+%.bin: %.elf
+       $(OBJCOPY) -Obinary $< $@
+
+%.inc: %.bin
+       $(BIN2C) < $< > $@
+
+clean:
+       -rm -f *.elf *.lst *.bin *.inc
diff --git a/contrib/loaders/flash/gd32vf103/gd32vf103.S 
b/contrib/loaders/flash/gd32vf103/gd32vf103.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7df2c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/loaders/flash/gd32vf103/gd32vf103.S
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+.text
+       /* Params:
+        * a0 - flash base (in), status (out)
+        * a1 - count (halfword-16bit)
+        * a2 - workarea start
+        * a3 - workarea end
+        * a4 - target address
+        * a5 - tmp
+        * Clobbered:
+        * s5 - rp
+        * s6 - wp, tmp
+        * t7 - tmp
+*/
+.global _start
+_start:
+       j       wait_fifo
+_exit:
+       ebreak
+wait_fifo:
+       lw      s6, 0(a2)               /* read wp */
+       beqz    s6,     exit            /* abort if wp == 0 */
+       lw      s5, 4(a2)               /* read rp */
+       sub a5, s5, s6
+       beqz a5, wait_fifo /* wait until rp != wp */
+       lhu     s6, 0(s5)               /* copy data from RAM to flash */
+       sh      s6, 0(a4)
+       addi    s5,     s5, 2           /* "*target_address++ = *rp++" */
+       addi    a4,     a4, 2
+busy:
+       lw      s7, 0x0c(a0)            /* wait until BSY flag is reset */
+       andi    a5, s7, 1
+       bnez    a5, busy
+       andi    a5, s7, 0x14                    /* check the error bits */
+       bnez    a5, error
+       bgtu    a3, s5, no_wrap         /* wrap rp at end of buffer */
+       mv      s5, a2
+       add     s5, s5, 8
+no_wrap:
+       sw      s5, 4(a2)                       /* store rp */
+       addi    a1, a1, -1              /* decrement halfword count */
+       beqz  a1, exit                  /* loop if not done */
+       j       wait_fifo
+error:
+       mv      a0, x0
+       sw      a0, 4(a2)               /* set rp = 0 on error */
+exit:
+       mv      a0, s7                  /* return status in a0 */
+       j       _exit
diff --git a/contrib/loaders/flash/gd32vf103/gd32vf103.inc 
b/contrib/loaders/flash/gd32vf103/gd32vf103.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d68b173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/loaders/flash/gd32vf103/gd32vf103.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* Autogenerated with ../../../../src/helper/bin2char.sh */
+0x6f,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x73,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x03,0x2b,0x06,0x00,0x63,0x0c,0x0b,0x04,
+0x83,0x2a,0x46,0x00,0xb3,0x87,0x6a,0x41,0xe3,0x88,0x07,0xfe,0x03,0xdb,0x0a,0x00,
+0x23,0x10,0x67,0x01,0x93,0x8a,0x2a,0x00,0x13,0x07,0x27,0x00,0x83,0x2b,0xc5,0x00,
+0x93,0xf7,0x1b,0x00,0xe3,0x9c,0x07,0xfe,0x93,0xf7,0x4b,0x01,0x63,0x90,0x07,0x02,
+0x63,0xe6,0xda,0x00,0x93,0x0a,0x06,0x00,0x93,0x8a,0x8a,0x00,0x23,0x22,0x56,0x01,
+0x93,0x85,0xf5,0xff,0x63,0x88,0x05,0x00,0x6f,0xf0,0x1f,0xfb,0x13,0x05,0x00,0x00,
+0x23,0x22,0xa6,0x00,0x13,0x85,0x0b,0x00,0x6f,0xf0,0xdf,0xf9,
diff --git a/src/flash/nor/Makefile.am b/src/flash/nor/Makefile.am
index b95b003..33781dd 100644
--- a/src/flash/nor/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/flash/nor/Makefile.am
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ NOR_DRIVERS = \
        %D%/fespi.c \
        %D%/fm3.c \
        %D%/fm4.c \
+        %D%/gd32vf103.c \
        %D%/jtagspi.c \
        %D%/kinetis.c \
        %D%/kinetis_ke.c \
diff --git a/src/flash/nor/drivers.c b/src/flash/nor/drivers.c
index d52e072..af35aab 100644
--- a/src/flash/nor/drivers.c
+++ b/src/flash/nor/drivers.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ extern const struct flash_driver faux_flash;
 extern const struct flash_driver fm3_flash;
 extern const struct flash_driver fm4_flash;
 extern const struct flash_driver fespi_flash;
+extern const struct flash_driver gd32vf103_flash;
 extern const struct flash_driver jtagspi_flash;
 extern const struct flash_driver kinetis_flash;
 extern const struct flash_driver kinetis_ke_flash;
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ static const struct flash_driver * const flash_drivers[] = {
        &fm3_flash,
        &fm4_flash,
        &fespi_flash,
+       &gd32vf103_flash,
        &jtagspi_flash,
        &kinetis_flash,
        &kinetis_ke_flash,
diff --git a/src/flash/nor/gd32vf103.c b/src/flash/nor/gd32vf103.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ac2495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/flash/nor/gd32vf103.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1356 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "imp.h"
+#include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
+#include <target/algorithm.h>
+
+/* gd32vf103 register locations */
+
+#define FLASH_REG_BASE_B0 0x40022000
+#define FLASH_REG_BASE_B1 0x40022040
+
+#define FMC_WS    0x00
+#define FMC_KEY    0x04
+#define FMC_OBKEY 0x08
+#define FMC_STAT      0x0C
+#define FMC_CTL      0x10
+#define FMC_ADDR      0x14
+#define FMC_OBSTAT     0x1C
+
+/* TODO: Check if code using these really should be hard coded to bank 0.
+ * There are valid cases, on dual flash devices the protection of the
+ * second bank is done on the bank0 reg's. */
+#define FMC_WS_B0     0x40022000
+#define FMC_KEY_B0    0x40022004
+#define FMC_OBKEY_B0 0x40022008
+#define FMC_STAT_B0      0x4002200C
+#define FMC_CTL_B0      0x40022010
+#define FMC_ADDR_B0      0x40022014
+#define FMC_OBSTAT_B0     0x4002201C
+#define FMC_WP_B0    0x40022020
+
+/* option byte location */
+
+#define FMC_OB_RDP             0x1FFFF800
+
+/* FMC_CTL register bits */
+
+#define FMC_CTL_PG             (1 << 0)
+#define FMC_CTL_PER            (1 << 1)
+#define FMC_CTL_MER            (1 << 2)
+#define FMC_CTL_OBPG   (1 << 4)
+#define FMC_CTL_OBER   (1 << 5)
+#define FMC_CTL_START  (1 << 6)
+#define FMC_CTL_LK             (1 << 7)
+#define FMC_CTL_OBWEN  (1 << 9)
+
+/* FMC_STAT register bits */
+
+#define FMC_STAT_BUSY          (1 << 0)
+#define FMC_STAT_PGERR         (1 << 2)
+#define FMC_STAT_WPERR (1 << 4)
+#define FMC_STAT_ENDF          (1 << 5)
+
+/* FMC_OBSTAT bit definitions (reading) */
+
+#define FMC_OBSTAT_OBERR               0
+#define FMC_OBSTAT_SPC         1
+#define FMC_OBSTAT_WDG_SW              2
+#define FMC_OBSTAT_RST_DSLEEP          3
+#define FMC_OBSTAT_RST_STDBY   4
+#define FMC_OBSTAT_BB          5       /* dual flash bank only */
+
+/* register unlock keys */
+
+#define UNLOCK_KEY0                    0x45670123
+#define UNLOCK_KEY1                    0xCDEF89AB
+
+/* timeout values */
+
+#define FLASH_WRITE_TIMEOUT 500
+#define FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT 5000
+
+struct gd32vf103_options {
+       uint16_t RDP;
+       uint16_t user_options;
+       uint16_t user_data;
+       uint16_t protection[4];
+};
+
+struct gd32vf103_flash_bank {
+       struct gd32vf103_options option_bytes;
+       int ppage_size;
+       int probed;
+
+       bool has_dual_banks;
+       /* used to access dual flash bank gd32vf103 */
+       uint32_t register_base;
+       uint16_t default_rdp;
+       int user_data_offset;
+       int option_offset;
+       uint32_t user_bank_size;
+};
+
+static int gd32vf103_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank);
+static int get_gd32vf103_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int 
buf_size);
+static int gd32vf103_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t 
*buffer,
+               uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
+
+/* flash bank gd32vf103 <base> <size> 0 0 <target#>
+ */
+FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(gd32vf103_flash_bank_command)
+{
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       gd32vf103_info = malloc(sizeof(struct gd32vf103_flash_bank));
+
+       bank->driver_priv = gd32vf103_info;
+       gd32vf103_info->probed = 0;
+       gd32vf103_info->has_dual_banks = false;
+       gd32vf103_info->register_base = FLASH_REG_BASE_B0;
+       gd32vf103_info->user_bank_size = bank->size;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static inline int gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t 
reg)
+{
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       return reg + gd32vf103_info->register_base;
+}
+
+static inline int gd32vf103_get_flash_status(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t 
*status)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       return target_read_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, FMC_STAT), 
status);
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t status;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+       /* wait for busy to clear */
+       for (;;) {
+               retval = gd32vf103_get_flash_status(bank, &status);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%" PRIx32 "", status);
+               if ((status & FMC_STAT_BUSY) == 0)
+                       break;
+               if (timeout-- <= 0) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("timed out waiting for flash");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+               alive_sleep(1);
+       }
+
+       if (status & FMC_STAT_WPERR) {
+               LOG_ERROR("gd32vf103 device protected");
+               retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (status & FMC_STAT_PGERR) {
+               LOG_ERROR("gd32vf103 device programming failed");
+               retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Clear but report errors */
+       if (status & (FMC_STAT_WPERR | FMC_STAT_PGERR)) {
+               /* If this operation fails, we ignore it and report the original
+                * retval
+                */
+               target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_STAT),
+                               FMC_STAT_WPERR | FMC_STAT_PGERR);
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_check_operation_supported(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       /* if we have a dual flash bank device then
+        * we need to perform option byte stuff on bank0 only */
+       if (gd32vf103_info->register_base != FLASH_REG_BASE_B0) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Option Byte Operation's must use bank0");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_read_options(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       uint32_t optiondata;
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = NULL;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+
+       gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       /* read current option bytes */
+       int retval = target_read_u32(target, FMC_OBSTAT_B0, &optiondata);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.user_options = (optiondata >> 
gd32vf103_info->option_offset >> 2) & 0xffff;
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.user_data = (optiondata >> 
gd32vf103_info->user_data_offset) & 0xffff;
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.RDP = (optiondata & (1 << FMC_OBSTAT_SPC)) 
? 0xFFFF : 0x5AA5;
+
+       if (optiondata & (1 << FMC_OBSTAT_SPC))
+               LOG_INFO("Device Security Bit Set");
+
+       /* each bit refers to a 4bank protection */
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FMC_WP_B0, &optiondata);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[0] = (uint16_t)optiondata;
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[1] = (uint16_t)(optiondata >> 
8);
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[2] = (uint16_t)(optiondata >> 
16);
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[3] = (uint16_t)(optiondata >> 
24);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_erase_options(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = NULL;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+
+       gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       /* read current options */
+       gd32vf103_read_options(bank);
+
+       /* unlock flash registers */
+       int retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_KEY_B0, UNLOCK_KEY0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_KEY_B0, UNLOCK_KEY1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* unlock option flash registers */
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_OBKEY_B0, UNLOCK_KEY0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_OBKEY_B0, UNLOCK_KEY1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* erase option bytes */
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_CTL_B0, FMC_CTL_OBER | 
FMC_CTL_OBWEN);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_CTL_B0, FMC_CTL_OBER | 
FMC_CTL_START | FMC_CTL_OBWEN);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = gd32vf103_wait_status_busy(bank, FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* clear readout protection and complementary option bytes
+        * this will also force a device unlock if set */
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.RDP = gd32vf103_info->default_rdp;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_write_options(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = NULL;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+
+       gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       /* unlock flash registers */
+       int retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_KEY_B0, UNLOCK_KEY0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_KEY_B0, UNLOCK_KEY1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* unlock option flash registers */
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_OBKEY_B0, UNLOCK_KEY0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_OBKEY_B0, UNLOCK_KEY1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* program option bytes */
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_CTL_B0, FMC_CTL_OBPG | 
FMC_CTL_OBWEN);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       uint8_t opt_bytes[16];
+
+       /* SPC */
+       target_buffer_set_u16(target, opt_bytes, 
gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.RDP);
+       /* USER */
+       target_buffer_set_u16(target, opt_bytes + 2, 
gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.user_options);
+       /* DATA[7:0] */
+       target_buffer_set_u16(target, opt_bytes + 4, 
gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.user_data & 0xff);
+       /* DATA[15:8] */
+       target_buffer_set_u16(target, opt_bytes + 6, 
(gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.user_data >> 8) & 0xff);
+       /* WP[7:0] */
+       target_buffer_set_u16(target, opt_bytes + 8, 
gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[0]);
+       /* WP[15:8] */
+       target_buffer_set_u16(target, opt_bytes + 10, 
gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[1]);
+       /* WP[23:16]] */
+       target_buffer_set_u16(target, opt_bytes + 12, 
gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[2]);
+       /* WP[31:24] */
+       target_buffer_set_u16(target, opt_bytes + 14, 
gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[3]);
+
+       uint32_t offset = FMC_OB_RDP - bank->base;
+       retval = gd32vf103_write_block(bank, opt_bytes, offset, 
sizeof(opt_bytes) / 2);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
+                       LOG_ERROR("working area required to erase options 
bytes");
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FMC_CTL_B0, FMC_CTL_LK);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       uint32_t protection;
+       int i, s;
+       int num_bits;
+       int set;
+
+       int retval = gd32vf103_check_operation_supported(bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* medium density - each bit refers to a 4bank protection
+        * high density - each bit refers to a 2bank protection */
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FMC_WP_B0, &protection);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* medium density - each protection bit is for 4 * 1K pages
+        * high density - each protection bit is for 2 * 2K pages */
+       num_bits = (bank->num_sectors / gd32vf103_info->ppage_size);
+
+       if (gd32vf103_info->ppage_size == 2) {
+               /* high density flash/connectivity line protection */
+
+               set = 1;
+
+               if (protection & (1 << 31))
+                       set = 0;
+
+               /* bit 31 controls sector 62 - 255 protection for high density
+                * bit 31 controls sector 62 - 127 protection for connectivity 
line */
+               for (s = 62; s < bank->num_sectors; s++)
+                       bank->sectors[s].is_protected = set;
+
+               if (bank->num_sectors > 61)
+                       num_bits = 31;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < num_bits; i++) {
+                       set = 1;
+
+                       if (protection & (1 << i))
+                               set = 0;
+
+                       for (s = 0; s < gd32vf103_info->ppage_size; s++)
+                               bank->sectors[(i * gd32vf103_info->ppage_size) 
+ s].is_protected = set;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* low/medium density flash protection */
+               for (i = 0; i < num_bits; i++) {
+                       set = 1;
+
+                       if (protection & (1 << i))
+                               set = 0;
+
+                       for (s = 0; s < gd32vf103_info->ppage_size; s++)
+                               bank->sectors[(i * gd32vf103_info->ppage_size) 
+ s].is_protected = set;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       int i;
+       uint32_t optiondata;
+       uint32_t obstat;
+
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = NULL;
+       gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+       target_read_u32(target, FMC_WP_B0, &optiondata);
+       target_read_u32(target, FMC_OBSTAT_B0, &obstat);
+       if ((0xFFFFFFFF != optiondata) || ((obstat & 0x2) != 0)) {
+               gd32vf103_erase_options(bank);
+               optiondata = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+               gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.RDP = 0x5AA5;
+               gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[0] = 
(uint16_t)optiondata;
+               gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[1] = 
(uint16_t)(optiondata >> 8);
+               gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[2] = 
(uint16_t)(optiondata >> 16);
+               gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[3] = 
(uint16_t)(optiondata >> 24);
+
+               gd32vf103_write_options(bank);
+               LOG_INFO("Unlock flash Sucess !!! Pls Reset Platfrom !!\n");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+       if ((first == 0) && (last == (bank->num_sectors - 1)))
+               return gd32vf103_mass_erase(bank);
+
+       /* unlock flash registers */
+       int retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_KEY), UNLOCK_KEY0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_KEY), UNLOCK_KEY1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_CTL), FMC_CTL_PER);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_ADDR),
+                               bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = target_write_u32(target,
+                               gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, FMC_CTL), 
FMC_CTL_PER | FMC_CTL_START);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               retval = gd32vf103_wait_status_busy(bank, FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
+       }
+
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_CTL), FMC_CTL_LK);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int 
last)
+{
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = NULL;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint16_t prot_reg[4] = {0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF};
+       int i, reg, bit;
+       int status;
+       uint32_t protection;
+
+       gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       int retval = gd32vf103_check_operation_supported(bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if ((first % gd32vf103_info->ppage_size) != 0) {
+               LOG_WARNING("aligned start protect sector to a %d sector 
boundary",
+                               gd32vf103_info->ppage_size);
+               first = first - (first % gd32vf103_info->ppage_size);
+       }
+       if (((last + 1) % gd32vf103_info->ppage_size) != 0) {
+               LOG_WARNING("aligned end protect sector to a %d sector 
boundary",
+                               gd32vf103_info->ppage_size);
+               last++;
+               last = last - (last % gd32vf103_info->ppage_size);
+               last--;
+       }
+
+       /* medium density - each bit refers to a 4bank protection
+        * high density - each bit refers to a 2bank protection */
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FMC_WP_B0, &protection);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       prot_reg[0] = (uint16_t)protection;
+       prot_reg[1] = (uint16_t)(protection >> 8);
+       prot_reg[2] = (uint16_t)(protection >> 16);
+       prot_reg[3] = (uint16_t)(protection >> 24);
+
+       if (gd32vf103_info->ppage_size == 2) {
+               /* high density flash */
+
+               /* bit 7 controls sector 62 - 255 protection */
+               if (last > 61) {
+                       if (set)
+                               prot_reg[3] &= ~(1 << 7);
+                       else
+                               prot_reg[3] |= (1 << 7);
+               }
+
+               if (first > 61)
+                       first = 62;
+               if (last > 61)
+                       last = 61;
+
+               for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+                       reg = (i / gd32vf103_info->ppage_size) / 8;
+                       bit = (i / gd32vf103_info->ppage_size) - (reg * 8);
+
+                       if (set)
+                               prot_reg[reg] &= ~(1 << bit);
+                       else
+                               prot_reg[reg] |= (1 << bit);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* medium density flash */
+               for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+                       reg = (i / gd32vf103_info->ppage_size) / 8;
+                       bit = (i / gd32vf103_info->ppage_size) - (reg * 8);
+
+                       if (set)
+                               prot_reg[reg] &= ~(1 << bit);
+                       else
+                               prot_reg[reg] |= (1 << bit);
+               }
+       }
+
+       status = gd32vf103_erase_options(bank);
+       if (status != ERROR_OK)
+               return status;
+
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[0] = prot_reg[0];
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[1] = prot_reg[1];
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[2] = prot_reg[2];
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.protection[3] = prot_reg[3];
+
+       return gd32vf103_write_options(bank);
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t 
*buffer,
+               uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t buffer_size = 16384;
+       struct working_area *write_algorithm;
+       struct working_area *source;
+       uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
+       struct reg_param reg_params[5];
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+       static const uint8_t gd32vf103_flash_write_code[] = {
+#include "../../../contrib/loaders/flash/gd32vf103/gd32vf103.inc"
+       };
+
+       /* flash write code */
+       if (target_alloc_working_area(target, 
sizeof(gd32vf103_flash_write_code),
+                       &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_WARNING("no working area available, can't do block memory 
writes");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+       }
+
+       retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
+                       sizeof(gd32vf103_flash_write_code), 
gd32vf103_flash_write_code);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       /* memory buffer */
+       while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != 
ERROR_OK) {
+               buffer_size /= 2;
+               buffer_size &= ~3UL; /* Make sure it's 4 byte aligned */
+               if (buffer_size <= 256) {
+                       /* we already allocated the writing code, but failed to 
get a
+                        * buffer, free the algorithm */
+                       target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
+
+                       LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, 
can't do block memory writes");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "a0", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT); /* flash base 
(in), status (out) */
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "a1", 32, PARAM_OUT);    /* count 
(halfword-16bit) */
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "a2", 32, PARAM_OUT);    /* buffer start 
*/
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[3], "a3", 32, PARAM_OUT);    /* buffer end */
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[4], "a4", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT); /* target 
address */
+
+
+       uint32_t wp_addr = source->address;
+       uint32_t rp_addr = source->address + 4;
+       uint32_t fifo_start_addr = source->address + 8;
+       uint32_t fifo_end_addr = source->address + source->size;
+
+       uint32_t wp = fifo_start_addr;
+       uint32_t rp = fifo_start_addr;
+
+       /* (2:block size) */
+       uint32_t thisrun_bytes = fifo_end_addr-fifo_start_addr-2;
+
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, rp_addr, rp);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       while (count > 0) {
+               retval = target_read_u32(target, rp_addr, &rp);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("failed to get read pointer");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (wp != rp) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Failed to write flash ;;  rp = 0x%x ;;; wp = 
0x%x", rp, wp);
+                       break;
+               }
+               wp = fifo_start_addr;
+               rp = fifo_start_addr;
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, rp_addr, rp);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       break;
+               /* Limit to the amount of data we actually want to write */
+               if (thisrun_bytes > count * 2)
+                       thisrun_bytes = count * 2;
+
+               /* Write data to fifo */
+               retval = target_write_buffer(target, wp, thisrun_bytes, buffer);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       break;
+
+               /* Update counters and wrap write pointer */
+               buffer += thisrun_bytes;
+               count -= thisrun_bytes / 2;
+               rp = fifo_start_addr;
+               wp = fifo_start_addr+thisrun_bytes;
+
+               /* Store updated write pointer to target */
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, wp_addr, wp);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       break;
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, rp_addr, rp);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, 
gd32vf103_info->register_base);
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, thisrun_bytes/2);
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, source->address);
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32, source->address + 
source->size);
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32, address);
+
+               retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 5, reg_params,
+                               write_algorithm->address, 
write_algorithm->address+4,
+                               10000, NULL);
+
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Failed to execute algorithm at 0x%" 
TARGET_PRIxADDR ": %d",
+                                       write_algorithm->address, retval);
+                       return retval;
+                       }
+               address += thisrun_bytes;
+       }
+
+
+       if (retval == ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("flash write failed at address 0x%"PRIx32,
+                               buf_get_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32));
+
+               if (buf_get_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32) & FMC_STAT_PGERR) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("flash memory not erased before writing");
+                       /* Clear but report errors */
+                       target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_STAT), FMC_STAT_PGERR);
+               }
+
+               if (buf_get_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32) & FMC_STAT_WPERR) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("flash memory write protected");
+                       /* Clear but report errors */
+                       target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_STAT), FMC_STAT_WPERR);
+               }
+       }
+
+       target_free_working_area(target, source);
+       target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
+
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[3]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[4]);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_write(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
+               uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint8_t *new_buffer = NULL;
+
+
+       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       if (offset & 0x1) {
+               LOG_ERROR("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 2-byte 
alignment", offset);
+               return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
+       }
+
+       /* If there's an odd number of bytes, the data has to be padded. 
Duplicate
+        * the buffer and use the normal code path with a single block write 
since
+        * it's probably cheaper than to special case the last odd write using
+        * discrete accesses. */
+       if (count & 1) {
+               new_buffer = malloc(count + 1);
+               if (new_buffer == NULL) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("odd number of bytes to write and no memory 
for padding buffer");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+               LOG_INFO("odd number of bytes to write, padding with 0xff");
+               buffer = memcpy(new_buffer, buffer, count);
+               new_buffer[count++] = 0xff;
+       }
+
+       uint32_t words_remaining = count / 2;
+       int retval, retval2;
+
+       /* unlock flash registers */
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_KEY), UNLOCK_KEY0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto cleanup;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_KEY), UNLOCK_KEY1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_CTL), FMC_CTL_PG);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       /* try using a block write */
+       retval = gd32vf103_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, words_remaining);
+
+       if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
+               /* if block write failed (no sufficient working area),
+                * we use normal (slow) single halfword accesses */
+               LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single 
memory accesses");
+
+               while (words_remaining > 0) {
+                       uint16_t value;
+                       memcpy(&value, buffer, sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+                       retval = target_write_u16(target, bank->base + offset, 
value);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               goto reset_pg_and_lock;
+
+                       retval = gd32vf103_wait_status_busy(bank, 5);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               goto reset_pg_and_lock;
+
+                       words_remaining--;
+                       buffer += 2;
+                       offset += 2;
+               }
+       }
+
+reset_pg_and_lock:
+       retval2 = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_CTL), FMC_CTL_LK);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+               retval = retval2;
+
+cleanup:
+       if (new_buffer)
+               free(new_buffer);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_get_device_id(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t 
*device_id)
+{
+
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t device_id_register = 0xE0042000;
+       /* read GD32VF103 device id register */
+       int retval = target_read_u32(target, device_id_register, device_id);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_get_flash_size(struct flash_bank *bank, uint16_t 
*flash_size_in_kb)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t  flash_size_reg = 0x1FFFF7E0;
+
+       int  retval = target_read_u16(target, flash_size_reg, flash_size_in_kb);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       int i;
+       uint16_t flash_size_in_kb;
+       uint16_t max_flash_size_in_kb;
+       uint32_t device_id;
+       int page_size;
+       uint32_t base_address = 0x08000000;
+
+       gd32vf103_info->probed = 0;
+       gd32vf103_info->register_base = FLASH_REG_BASE_B0;
+       gd32vf103_info->user_data_offset = 10;
+       gd32vf103_info->option_offset = 0;
+
+       /* default factory protection level */
+       gd32vf103_info->default_rdp = 0x5AA5;
+
+       /* read gd32vf103 device id register */
+       int retval = gd32vf103_get_device_id(bank, &device_id);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       LOG_INFO("device id = 0x%08" PRIx32 "", device_id);
+
+       /* set page size, protection granularity and max flash size depending 
on family */
+       switch (device_id & 0xfff) {
+               case 0x410:
+               case 0x418: /* connectivity line density */
+                       page_size = 1024;
+                       gd32vf103_info->ppage_size = 4;
+                       max_flash_size_in_kb = 128;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as a gd32vf103 
family.");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* get flash size from target. */
+       retval = gd32vf103_get_flash_size(bank, &flash_size_in_kb);
+       LOG_INFO("flash_size_in_kb = 0x%08" PRIx32 "", flash_size_in_kb);
+       /* failed reading flash size or flash size invalid, default to max 
target family */
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK || flash_size_in_kb == 0xffff || 
flash_size_in_kb == 0) {
+               LOG_WARNING("gd32vf103 flash size failed, probe inaccurate - 
assuming %dk flash",
+                       max_flash_size_in_kb);
+               flash_size_in_kb = max_flash_size_in_kb;
+       }
+
+       if (gd32vf103_info->has_dual_banks) {
+               /* split reported size into matching bank */
+               if (bank->base != 0x08080000) {
+                       /* bank 0 will be fixed 512k */
+                       flash_size_in_kb = 512;
+               } else {
+                       flash_size_in_kb -= 512;
+                       /* bank1 also uses a register offset */
+                       gd32vf103_info->register_base = FLASH_REG_BASE_B1;
+                       base_address = 0x08080000;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* if the user sets the size manually then ignore the probed value
+        * this allows us to work around devices that have a invalid flash size 
register value */
+       if (gd32vf103_info->user_bank_size) {
+               LOG_INFO("ignoring flash probed value, using configured bank 
size");
+               flash_size_in_kb = gd32vf103_info->user_bank_size / 1024;
+       }
+
+       LOG_INFO("flash size = %dkbytes", flash_size_in_kb);
+
+       /* did we assign flash size? */
+       assert(flash_size_in_kb != 0xffff);
+
+       /* calculate numbers of pages */
+       int num_pages = flash_size_in_kb * 1024 / page_size;
+
+       /* check that calculation result makes sense */
+       assert(num_pages > 0);
+
+       if (bank->sectors) {
+               free(bank->sectors);
+               bank->sectors = NULL;
+       }
+
+       bank->base = base_address;
+       bank->size = (num_pages * page_size);
+       bank->num_sectors = num_pages;
+       bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * num_pages);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+               bank->sectors[i].offset = i * page_size;
+               bank->sectors[i].size = page_size;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
+       }
+
+       gd32vf103_info->probed = 1;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       if (gd32vf103_info->probed)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       return gd32vf103_probe(bank);
+}
+
+static int get_gd32vf103_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+       uint32_t dbgmcu_idcode;
+
+               /* read gd32vf103 device id register */
+       int retval = gd32vf103_get_device_id(bank, &dbgmcu_idcode);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       uint16_t device_id = dbgmcu_idcode & 0xfff;
+       uint16_t rev_id = dbgmcu_idcode >> 16;
+       const char *device_str;
+       const char *rev_str = NULL;
+
+       switch (device_id) {
+
+       case 0x418:
+               device_str = "gd32vf103 (gdm32501)";
+
+               switch (rev_id) {
+               case 0x1000:
+                       rev_str = "A";
+                       break;
+
+               case 0x1001:
+                       rev_str = "B";
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Cannot identify target as a GD32VF103 
x\n");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (rev_str != NULL)
+               snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s - Rev: %s", device_str, rev_str);
+       else
+               snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s - Rev: unknown (0x%04x)", 
device_str, rev_id);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(gd32vf103_handle_lock_command)
+{
+       struct target *target = NULL;
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = NULL;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       struct flash_bank *bank;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       target = bank->target;
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       retval = gd32vf103_check_operation_supported(bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (gd32vf103_erase_options(bank) != ERROR_OK) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 failed to erase options");
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       /* set readout protection */
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.RDP = 0;
+
+       if (gd32vf103_write_options(bank) != ERROR_OK) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 failed to lock device");
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 locked");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(gd32vf103_handle_unlock_command)
+{
+       struct target *target = NULL;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       struct flash_bank *bank;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       target = bank->target;
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       retval = gd32vf103_check_operation_supported(bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (gd32vf103_erase_options(bank) != ERROR_OK) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 failed to unlock device");
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       if (gd32vf103_write_options(bank) != ERROR_OK) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 failed to lock device");
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 unlocked.\n"
+                       "INFO: a reset or power cycle is required "
+                       "for the new settings to take effect.");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(gd32vf103_handle_options_read_command)
+{
+       uint32_t optionbyte;
+       struct target *target = NULL;
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = NULL;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       struct flash_bank *bank;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       target = bank->target;
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       retval = gd32vf103_check_operation_supported(bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FMC_OBSTAT_B0, &optionbyte);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Option Byte: 0x%" PRIx32 "", optionbyte);
+
+       int user_data = optionbyte;
+
+       if (optionbyte >> FMC_OBSTAT_OBERR & 1)
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Option Byte Complement Error");
+
+       if (optionbyte >> FMC_OBSTAT_SPC & 1)
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Readout Protection On");
+       else
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Readout Protection Off");
+
+       /* user option bytes are offset depending on variant */
+       optionbyte >>= gd32vf103_info->option_offset;
+
+       if (optionbyte >> FMC_OBSTAT_WDG_SW & 1)
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Software Watchdog");
+       else
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Hardware Watchdog");
+
+       if (optionbyte >> FMC_OBSTAT_RST_DSLEEP & 1)
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Stop: No reset generated");
+       else
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Stop: Reset generated");
+
+       if (optionbyte >> FMC_OBSTAT_RST_STDBY & 1)
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Standby: No reset generated");
+       else
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Standby: Reset generated");
+
+       if (gd32vf103_info->has_dual_banks) {
+               if (optionbyte >> FMC_OBSTAT_BB & 1)
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Boot: Bank 0");
+               else
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Boot: Bank 1");
+       }
+
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "User Option0: 0x%02" PRIx8,
+                       (uint8_t)((user_data >> 
gd32vf103_info->user_data_offset) & 0xff));
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "User Option1: 0x%02" PRIx8,
+                       (uint8_t)((user_data >> 
(gd32vf103_info->user_data_offset + 8)) & 0xff));
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(gd32vf103_handle_options_write_command)
+{
+       struct target *target = NULL;
+       struct gd32vf103_flash_bank *gd32vf103_info = NULL;
+       uint16_t optionbyte;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       struct flash_bank *bank;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       gd32vf103_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       target = bank->target;
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       retval = gd32vf103_check_operation_supported(bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = gd32vf103_read_options(bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* start with current options */
+       optionbyte = gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.user_options;
+
+       /* skip over flash bank */
+       CMD_ARGC--;
+       CMD_ARGV++;
+
+       while (CMD_ARGC) {
+               if (strcmp("SWWDG", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
+                       optionbyte |= (1 << 0);
+               else if (strcmp("HWWDG", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
+                       optionbyte &= ~(1 << 0);
+               else if (strcmp("NORSTSTOP", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
+                       optionbyte |= (1 << 1);
+               else if (strcmp("RSTSTOP", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
+                       optionbyte &= ~(1 << 1);
+               else if (strcmp("NORSTSTNDBY", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
+                       optionbyte |= (1 << 2);
+               else if (strcmp("RSTSTNDBY", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
+                       optionbyte &= ~(1 << 2);
+               else if (gd32vf103_info->has_dual_banks) {
+                       if (strcmp("BOOT0", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
+                               optionbyte |= (1 << 3);
+                       else if (strcmp("BOOT1", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
+                               optionbyte &= ~(1 << 3);
+                       else
+                               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+               } else
+                       return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+               CMD_ARGC--;
+               CMD_ARGV++;
+       }
+
+       if (gd32vf103_erase_options(bank) != ERROR_OK) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 failed to erase options");
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       gd32vf103_info->option_bytes.user_options = optionbyte;
+
+       if (gd32vf103_write_options(bank) != ERROR_OK) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 failed to write options");
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 write options complete.\n"
+                               "INFO: a reset or power cycle is required "
+                               "for the new settings to take effect.");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int gd32vf103_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       /* unlock option flash registers */
+       int retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_KEY), UNLOCK_KEY0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_KEY), UNLOCK_KEY1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* mass erase flash memory */
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_CTL), FMC_CTL_MER);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_CTL),
+                       FMC_CTL_MER | FMC_CTL_START);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = gd32vf103_wait_status_busy(bank, FLASH_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, gd32vf103_get_flash_reg(bank, 
FMC_CTL), FMC_CTL_LK);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(gd32vf103_handle_mass_erase_command)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       struct flash_bank *bank;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = gd32vf103_mass_erase(bank);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
+               /* set all sectors as erased */
+               for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
+                       bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
+
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 mass erase complete");
+       } else
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "gd32vf103 mass erase failed");
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static const struct command_registration gd32vf103_exec_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "lock",
+               .handler = gd32vf103_handle_lock_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id",
+               .help = "Lock entire flash device.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "unlock",
+               .handler = gd32vf103_handle_unlock_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id",
+               .help = "Unlock entire protected flash device.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "mass_erase",
+               .handler = gd32vf103_handle_mass_erase_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id",
+               .help = "Erase entire flash device.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "options_read",
+               .handler = gd32vf103_handle_options_read_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id",
+               .help = "Read and display device option byte.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "options_write",
+               .handler = gd32vf103_handle_options_write_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "bank_id ('SWWDG'|'HWWDG') "
+                       "('RSTSTNDBY'|'NORSTSTNDBY') "
+                       "('RSTSTOP'|'NORSTSTOP')",
+               .help = "Replace bits in device option byte.",
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+static const struct command_registration gd32vf103_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "gd32vf103",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "gd32vf103 flash command group",
+               .usage = "",
+               .chain = gd32vf103_exec_command_handlers,
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+struct flash_driver gd32vf103_flash = {
+       .name = "gd32vf103",
+       .commands = gd32vf103_command_handlers,
+       .flash_bank_command = gd32vf103_flash_bank_command,
+       .erase = gd32vf103_erase,
+       .protect = gd32vf103_protect,
+       .write = gd32vf103_write,
+       .read = default_flash_read,
+       .probe = gd32vf103_probe,
+       .auto_probe = gd32vf103_auto_probe,
+       .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
+       .protect_check = gd32vf103_protect_check,
+       .info = get_gd32vf103_info,
+       .free_driver_priv = default_flash_free_driver_priv,
+};
diff --git a/src/target/riscv/riscv-013.c b/src/target/riscv/riscv-013.c
index 2f8da5b..5bc3edc 100644
--- a/src/target/riscv/riscv-013.c
+++ b/src/target/riscv/riscv-013.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "helper/time_support.h"
 #include "helper/list.h"
 #include "riscv.h"
+#include "rtos/riscv_debug.h"
 #include "debug_defines.h"
 #include "rtos/rtos.h"
 #include "program.h"
@@ -31,7 +32,8 @@
 #define DMI_PROGBUF1 (DMI_PROGBUF0 + 1)
 
 static int riscv013_on_step_or_resume(struct target *target, bool step);
-static int riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(struct target *target, bool 
step);
+static int riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(struct target *target,
+               bool step, bool use_hasel);
 static void riscv013_clear_abstract_error(struct target *target);
 
 /* Implementations of the functions in riscv_info_t. */
@@ -39,12 +41,13 @@ static int riscv013_get_register(struct target *target,
                riscv_reg_t *value, int hid, int rid);
 static int riscv013_set_register(struct target *target, int hartid, int regid, 
uint64_t value);
 static int riscv013_select_current_hart(struct target *target);
-static int riscv013_halt_current_hart(struct target *target);
-static int riscv013_resume_current_hart(struct target *target);
+static int riscv013_halt_prep(struct target *target);
+static int riscv013_halt_go(struct target *target);
+static int riscv013_resume_go(struct target *target);
 static int riscv013_step_current_hart(struct target *target);
 static int riscv013_on_halt(struct target *target);
 static int riscv013_on_step(struct target *target);
-static int riscv013_on_resume(struct target *target);
+static int riscv013_resume_prep(struct target *target);
 static bool riscv013_is_halted(struct target *target);
 static enum riscv_halt_reason riscv013_halt_reason(struct target *target);
 static int riscv013_write_debug_buffer(struct target *target, unsigned index,
@@ -146,12 +149,20 @@ typedef enum {
 typedef struct {
        struct list_head list;
        int abs_chain_position;
+
+       /* The number of harts connected to this DM. */
+       int hart_count;
        /* Indicates we already reset this DM, so don't need to do it again. */
        bool was_reset;
        /* Targets that are connected to this DM. */
        struct list_head target_list;
        /* The currently selected hartid on this DM. */
        int current_hartid;
+       bool hasel_supported;
+
+       /* The program buffer stores executable code. 0 is an illegal 
instruction,
+        * so we use 0 to mean the cached value is invalid. */
+       uint32_t progbuf_cache[16];
 } dm013_info_t;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -160,6 +171,8 @@ typedef struct {
 } target_list_t;
 
 typedef struct {
+       /* The indexed used to address this hart in its DM. */
+       unsigned index;
        /* Number of address bits in the dbus register. */
        unsigned abits;
        /* Number of abstract command data registers. */
@@ -229,7 +242,7 @@ static riscv013_info_t *get_info(const struct target 
*target)
  * global list of DMs. If it's not in there, then create one and initialize it
  * to 0.
  */
-static dm013_info_t *get_dm(struct target *target)
+dm013_info_t *get_dm(struct target *target)
 {
        RISCV013_INFO(info);
        if (info->dm)
@@ -247,9 +260,11 @@ static dm013_info_t *get_dm(struct target *target)
        }
 
        if (!dm) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("[%d] Allocating new DM", target->coreid);
                dm = calloc(1, sizeof(dm013_info_t));
                dm->abs_chain_position = abs_chain_position;
                dm->current_hartid = -1;
+               dm->hart_count = -1;
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dm->target_list);
                list_add(&dm->list, &dm_list);
        }
@@ -313,7 +328,8 @@ static void decode_dmi(char *text, unsigned address, 
unsigned data)
                { DMI_DMSTATUS, DMI_DMSTATUS_ANYHALTED, "anyhalted" },
                { DMI_DMSTATUS, DMI_DMSTATUS_AUTHENTICATED, "authenticated" },
                { DMI_DMSTATUS, DMI_DMSTATUS_AUTHBUSY, "authbusy" },
-               { DMI_DMSTATUS, DMI_DMSTATUS_DEVTREEVALID, "devtreevalid" },
+               { DMI_DMSTATUS, DMI_DMSTATUS_HASRESETHALTREQ, "hasresethaltreq" 
},
+               { DMI_DMSTATUS, DMI_DMSTATUS_CONFSTRPTRVALID, "confstrptrvalid" 
},
                { DMI_DMSTATUS, DMI_DMSTATUS_VERSION, "version" },
 
                { DMI_ABSTRACTCS, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_PROGBUFSIZE, "progbufsize" },
@@ -323,6 +339,9 @@ static void decode_dmi(char *text, unsigned address, 
unsigned data)
 
                { DMI_COMMAND, DMI_COMMAND_CMDTYPE, "cmdtype" },
 
+               { DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBVERSION, "sbversion" },
+               { DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSYERROR, "sbbusyerror" },
+               { DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSY, "sbbusy" },
                { DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBREADONADDR, "sbreadonaddr" },
                { DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBACCESS, "sbaccess" },
                { DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBAUTOINCREMENT, "sbautoincrement" },
@@ -395,6 +414,10 @@ static void dump_field(int idle, const struct scan_field 
*field)
 
 static void select_dmi(struct target *target)
 {
+       if (bscan_tunnel_ir_width != 0) {
+               select_dmi_via_bscan(target);
+               return;
+       }
        jtag_add_ir_scan(target->tap, &select_dbus, TAP_IDLE);
 }
 
@@ -402,7 +425,10 @@ static uint32_t dtmcontrol_scan(struct target *target, 
uint32_t out)
 {
        struct scan_field field;
        uint8_t in_value[4];
-       uint8_t out_value[4] = { 0 };
+       uint8_t out_value[4];
+
+       if (bscan_tunnel_ir_width != 0)
+               return dtmcontrol_scan_via_bscan(target, out);
 
        buf_set_u32(out_value, 0, 32, out);
 
@@ -458,6 +484,8 @@ static dmi_status_t dmi_scan(struct target *target, 
uint32_t *address_in,
                .out_value = out,
                .in_value = in
        };
+       uint8_t tunneled_dr_width;
+       struct scan_field tunneled_dr[4];
 
        if (r->reset_delays_wait >= 0) {
                r->reset_delays_wait--;
@@ -468,7 +496,6 @@ static dmi_status_t dmi_scan(struct target *target, 
uint32_t *address_in,
        }
 
        memset(in, 0, num_bytes);
-       memset(out, 0, num_bytes);
 
        assert(info->abits != 0);
 
@@ -476,8 +503,59 @@ static dmi_status_t dmi_scan(struct target *target, 
uint32_t *address_in,
        buf_set_u32(out, DTM_DMI_DATA_OFFSET, DTM_DMI_DATA_LENGTH, data_out);
        buf_set_u32(out, DTM_DMI_ADDRESS_OFFSET, info->abits, address_out);
 
-       /* Assume dbus is already selected. */
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 1, &field, TAP_IDLE);
+       /* I wanted to place this code in a different function, but the way 
JTAG command
+          queueing works in the jtag handling functions, the scan fields 
either have to be
+          heap allocated, global/static, or else they need to stay on the 
stack until
+          the jtag_execute_queue() call.  Heap or static fields in this case 
doesn't seem
+          the best fit.  Declaring stack based field values in a subsidiary 
function call wouldn't
+          work. */
+       if (bscan_tunnel_ir_width != 0) {
+               jtag_add_ir_scan(target->tap, &select_user4, TAP_IDLE);
+
+               /* I wanted to use struct initialization syntax, but that would 
involve either
+                  declaring the variable within this scope (which would go out 
of scope at runtime
+                  before the JTAG queue gets executed, which is an error 
waiting to happen), or
+                  initializing outside of the check for whether a BSCAN tunnel 
was active (which
+                  would be a waste of CPU time when BSCAN tunnel is not being 
used. So I declared the
+                  struct at the function's top-level, so its lifetime exceeds 
the point at which
+                  the queue is executed, and initializing with assignments 
here. */
+               memset(tunneled_dr, 0, sizeof(tunneled_dr));
+               if (bscan_tunnel_type == BSCAN_TUNNEL_DATA_REGISTER) {
+                       tunneled_dr[3].num_bits = 1;
+                       tunneled_dr[3].out_value = bscan_one;
+                       tunneled_dr[2].num_bits = 7;
+                       tunneled_dr_width = num_bits;
+                       tunneled_dr[2].out_value = &tunneled_dr_width;
+                       /* for BSCAN tunnel, there is a one-TCK skew between 
shift in and shift out, so
+                          scanning num_bits + 1, and then will right shift the 
input field after executing the queues */
+
+                       tunneled_dr[1].num_bits = num_bits+1;
+                       tunneled_dr[1].out_value = out;
+                       tunneled_dr[1].in_value = in;
+
+
+                       tunneled_dr[0].num_bits = 3;
+                       tunneled_dr[0].out_value = bscan_zero;
+               } else {
+                       /* BSCAN_TUNNEL_NESTED_TAP */
+                       tunneled_dr[0].num_bits = 1;
+                       tunneled_dr[0].out_value = bscan_one;
+                       tunneled_dr[1].num_bits = 7;
+                       tunneled_dr_width = num_bits;
+                       tunneled_dr[1].out_value = &tunneled_dr_width;
+                       /* for BSCAN tunnel, there is a one-TCK skew between 
shift in and shift out, so
+                          scanning num_bits + 1, and then will right shift the 
input field after executing the queues */
+                       tunneled_dr[2].num_bits = num_bits+1;
+                       tunneled_dr[2].out_value = out;
+                       tunneled_dr[2].in_value = in;
+                       tunneled_dr[3].num_bits = 3;
+                       tunneled_dr[3].out_value = bscan_zero;
+               }
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, DIM(tunneled_dr), tunneled_dr, 
TAP_IDLE);
+       } else {
+               /* Assume dbus is already selected. */
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 1, &field, TAP_IDLE);
+       }
 
        int idle_count = info->dmi_busy_delay;
        if (exec)
@@ -492,6 +570,11 @@ static dmi_status_t dmi_scan(struct target *target, 
uint32_t *address_in,
                return DMI_STATUS_FAILED;
        }
 
+       if (bscan_tunnel_ir_width != 0) {
+               /* need to right-shift "in" by one bit, because of clock skew 
between BSCAN TAP and DM TAP */
+               buffer_shr(in, num_bytes, 1);
+       }
+
        if (data_in)
                *data_in = buf_get_u32(in, DTM_DMI_DATA_OFFSET, 
DTM_DMI_DATA_LENGTH);
 
@@ -507,7 +590,7 @@ static dmi_status_t dmi_scan(struct target *target, 
uint32_t *address_in,
  * caller whether DMI was ever busy during this call. */
 static int dmi_op_timeout(struct target *target, uint32_t *data_in,
                bool *dmi_busy_encountered, int dmi_op, uint32_t address,
-               uint32_t data_out, int timeout_sec, bool exec)
+               uint32_t data_out, int timeout_sec, bool exec, bool 
ensure_success)
 {
        select_dmi(target);
 
@@ -558,34 +641,36 @@ static int dmi_op_timeout(struct target *target, uint32_t 
*data_in,
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       /* This second loop ensures the request succeeded, and gets back data.
-        * Note that NOP can result in a 'busy' result as well, but that would 
be
-        * noticed on the next DMI access we do. */
-       while (1) {
-               status = dmi_scan(target, &address_in, data_in, DMI_OP_NOP, 
address, 0,
-                               false);
-               if (status == DMI_STATUS_BUSY) {
-                       increase_dmi_busy_delay(target);
-               } else if (status == DMI_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-                       break;
-               } else {
-                       LOG_ERROR("failed %s (NOP) at 0x%x, status=%d", 
op_name, address,
-                                       status);
-                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       if (ensure_success) {
+               /* This second loop ensures the request succeeded, and gets 
back data.
+                * Note that NOP can result in a 'busy' result as well, but 
that would be
+                * noticed on the next DMI access we do. */
+               while (1) {
+                       status = dmi_scan(target, &address_in, data_in, 
DMI_OP_NOP, address, 0,
+                                       false);
+                       if (status == DMI_STATUS_BUSY) {
+                               increase_dmi_busy_delay(target);
+                       } else if (status == DMI_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_ERROR("failed %s (NOP) at 0x%x, status=%d", 
op_name, address,
+                                               status);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+                       if (time(NULL) - start > timeout_sec)
+                               return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED;
                }
-               if (time(NULL) - start > timeout_sec)
-                       return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED;
-       }
 
-       if (status != DMI_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-               if (status == DMI_STATUS_FAILED || !data_in) {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Failed %s (NOP) at 0x%x; status=%d", 
op_name, address,
-                                       status);
-               } else {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Failed %s (NOP) at 0x%x; value=0x%x, 
status=%d",
-                                       op_name, address, *data_in, status);
+               if (status != DMI_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+                       if (status == DMI_STATUS_FAILED || !data_in) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("Failed %s (NOP) at 0x%x; status=%d", 
op_name, address,
+                                               status);
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_ERROR("Failed %s (NOP) at 0x%x; value=0x%x, 
status=%d",
+                                               op_name, address, *data_in, 
status);
+                       }
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -593,10 +678,10 @@ static int dmi_op_timeout(struct target *target, uint32_t 
*data_in,
 
 static int dmi_op(struct target *target, uint32_t *data_in,
                bool *dmi_busy_encountered, int dmi_op, uint32_t address,
-               uint32_t data_out, bool exec)
+               uint32_t data_out, bool exec, bool ensure_success)
 {
        int result = dmi_op_timeout(target, data_in, dmi_busy_encountered, 
dmi_op,
-                       address, data_out, riscv_command_timeout_sec, exec);
+                       address, data_out, riscv_command_timeout_sec, exec, 
ensure_success);
        if (result == ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED) {
                LOG_ERROR("DMI operation didn't complete in %d seconds. The 
target is "
                                "either really slow or broken. You could 
increase the "
@@ -609,29 +694,30 @@ static int dmi_op(struct target *target, uint32_t 
*data_in,
 
 static int dmi_read(struct target *target, uint32_t *value, uint32_t address)
 {
-       return dmi_op(target, value, NULL, DMI_OP_READ, address, 0, false);
+       return dmi_op(target, value, NULL, DMI_OP_READ, address, 0, false, 
true);
 }
 
 static int dmi_read_exec(struct target *target, uint32_t *value, uint32_t 
address)
 {
-       return dmi_op(target, value, NULL, DMI_OP_READ, address, 0, true);
+       return dmi_op(target, value, NULL, DMI_OP_READ, address, 0, true, true);
 }
 
 static int dmi_write(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
 {
-       return dmi_op(target, NULL, NULL, DMI_OP_WRITE, address, value, false);
+       return dmi_op(target, NULL, NULL, DMI_OP_WRITE, address, value, false, 
true);
 }
 
-static int dmi_write_exec(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t 
value)
+static int dmi_write_exec(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t value, bool ensure_success)
 {
-       return dmi_op(target, NULL, NULL, DMI_OP_WRITE, address, value, true);
+       return dmi_op(target, NULL, NULL, DMI_OP_WRITE, address, value, true, 
ensure_success);
 }
 
 int dmstatus_read_timeout(struct target *target, uint32_t *dmstatus,
                bool authenticated, unsigned timeout_sec)
 {
        int result = dmi_op_timeout(target, dmstatus, NULL, DMI_OP_READ,
-                       DMI_DMSTATUS, 0, timeout_sec, false);
+                       DMI_DMSTATUS, 0, timeout_sec, false, true);
        if (result != ERROR_OK)
                return result;
        if (authenticated && !get_field(*dmstatus, DMI_DMSTATUS_AUTHENTICATED)) 
{
@@ -663,11 +749,13 @@ uint32_t abstract_register_size(unsigned width)
 {
        switch (width) {
                case 32:
-                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_SIZE, 2);
+                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_AARSIZE, 2);
                case 64:
-                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_SIZE, 3);
+                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_AARSIZE, 3);
+                       break;
                case 128:
-                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_SIZE, 4);
+                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_AARSIZE, 4);
+                       break;
                default:
                        LOG_ERROR("Unsupported register width: %d", width);
                        return 0;
@@ -720,7 +808,7 @@ static int execute_abstract_command(struct target *target, 
uint32_t command)
                                LOG_DEBUG("command=0x%x; access register, 
size=%d, postexec=%d, "
                                                "transfer=%d, write=%d, 
regno=0x%x",
                                                command,
-                                               8 << get_field(command, 
AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_SIZE),
+                                               8 << get_field(command, 
AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_AARSIZE),
                                                get_field(command, 
AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_POSTEXEC),
                                                get_field(command, 
AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_TRANSFER),
                                                get_field(command, 
AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_WRITE),
@@ -732,17 +820,17 @@ static int execute_abstract_command(struct target 
*target, uint32_t command)
                }
        }
 
-       dmi_write_exec(target, DMI_COMMAND, command);
+       if (dmi_write_exec(target, DMI_COMMAND, command, false) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        uint32_t abstractcs = 0;
-       wait_for_idle(target, &abstractcs);
+       int result = wait_for_idle(target, &abstractcs);
 
        info->cmderr = get_field(abstractcs, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR);
-       if (info->cmderr != 0) {
+       if (info->cmderr != 0 || result != ERROR_OK) {
                LOG_DEBUG("command 0x%x failed; abstractcs=0x%x", command, 
abstractcs);
                /* Clear the error. */
-               dmi_write(target, DMI_ABSTRACTCS, set_field(0, 
DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR,
-                                       info->cmderr));
+               dmi_write(target, DMI_ABSTRACTCS, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
@@ -757,7 +845,7 @@ static riscv_reg_t read_abstract_arg(struct target *target, 
unsigned index,
        unsigned offset = index * size_bits / 32;
        switch (size_bits) {
                default:
-                       LOG_ERROR("Unsupported size: %d", size_bits);
+                       LOG_ERROR("Unsupported size: %d bits", size_bits);
                        return ~0;
                case 64:
                        dmi_read(target, &v, DMI_DATA0 + offset + 1);
@@ -776,7 +864,7 @@ static int write_abstract_arg(struct target *target, 
unsigned index,
        unsigned offset = index * size_bits / 32;
        switch (size_bits) {
                default:
-                       LOG_ERROR("Unsupported size: %d", size_bits);
+                       LOG_ERROR("Unsupported size: %d bits", size_bits);
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
                case 64:
                        dmi_write(target, DMI_DATA0 + offset + 1, value >> 32);
@@ -796,10 +884,10 @@ static uint32_t access_register_command(struct target 
*target, uint32_t number,
        uint32_t command = set_field(0, DMI_COMMAND_CMDTYPE, 0);
        switch (size) {
                case 32:
-                       command = set_field(command, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_SIZE, 
2);
+                       command = set_field(command, 
AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_AARSIZE, 2);
                        break;
                case 64:
-                       command = set_field(command, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_SIZE, 
3);
+                       command = set_field(command, 
AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_AARSIZE, 3);
                        break;
                default:
                        assert(0);
@@ -899,6 +987,45 @@ static int register_write_abstract(struct target *target, 
uint32_t number,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Sets the AAMSIZE field of a memory access abstract command based on
+ * the width (bits).
+ */
+static uint32_t abstract_memory_size(unsigned width)
+{
+       switch (width) {
+               case 8:
+                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_MEMORY_AAMSIZE, 0);
+               case 16:
+                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_MEMORY_AAMSIZE, 1);
+               case 32:
+                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_MEMORY_AAMSIZE, 2);
+               case 64:
+                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_MEMORY_AAMSIZE, 3);
+               case 128:
+                       return set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_MEMORY_AAMSIZE, 4);
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("Unsupported memory width: %d", width);
+                       return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates a memory access abstract command.
+ */
+static uint32_t access_memory_command(struct target *target, bool virtual,
+               unsigned width, bool postincrement, bool write)
+{
+       uint32_t command = set_field(0, AC_ACCESS_MEMORY_CMDTYPE, 2);
+       command = set_field(command, AC_ACCESS_MEMORY_AAMVIRTUAL, virtual);
+       command |= abstract_memory_size(width);
+       command = set_field(command, AC_ACCESS_MEMORY_AAMPOSTINCREMENT,
+                                               postincrement);
+       command = set_field(command, AC_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE, write);
+
+       return command;
+}
+
 static int examine_progbuf(struct target *target)
 {
        riscv013_info_t *info = get_info(target);
@@ -1141,10 +1268,6 @@ static int register_write_direct(struct target *target, 
unsigned number,
 
        int result = register_write_abstract(target, number, value,
                        register_size(target, number));
-       if (result == ERROR_OK && target->reg_cache) {
-               struct reg *reg = &target->reg_cache->reg_list[number];
-               buf_set_u64(reg->value, 0, reg->size, value);
-       }
        if (result == ERROR_OK || info->progbufsize + r->impebreak < 2 ||
                        !riscv_is_halted(target))
                return result;
@@ -1231,6 +1354,14 @@ static int register_read(struct target *target, uint64_t 
*value, uint32_t number
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+static int is_fpu_reg(uint32_t gdb_regno)
+{
+       return (gdb_regno >= GDB_REGNO_FPR0 && gdb_regno <= GDB_REGNO_FPR31) ||
+               (gdb_regno == GDB_REGNO_CSR0 + CSR_FFLAGS) ||
+               (gdb_regno == GDB_REGNO_CSR0 + CSR_FRM) ||
+               (gdb_regno == GDB_REGNO_CSR0 + CSR_FCSR);
+}
+
 /** Actually read registers from the target right now. */
 static int register_read_direct(struct target *target, uint64_t *value, 
uint32_t number)
 {
@@ -1256,14 +1387,16 @@ static int register_read_direct(struct target *target, 
uint64_t *value, uint32_t
                /* Write program to move data into s0. */
 
                uint64_t mstatus;
-               if (number >= GDB_REGNO_FPR0 && number <= GDB_REGNO_FPR31) {
+               if (is_fpu_reg(number)) {
                        if (register_read(target, &mstatus, GDB_REGNO_MSTATUS) 
!= ERROR_OK)
                                return ERROR_FAIL;
                        if ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == 0)
                                if (register_write_direct(target, 
GDB_REGNO_MSTATUS,
                                                        set_field(mstatus, 
MSTATUS_FS, 1)) != ERROR_OK)
                                        return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
 
+               if (number >= GDB_REGNO_FPR0 && number <= GDB_REGNO_FPR31) {
                        if (riscv_supports_extension(target, 
riscv_current_hartid(target), 'D')
                                        && riscv_xlen(target) < 64) {
                                /* There are no instructions to move all the 
bits from a
@@ -1308,8 +1441,7 @@ static int register_read_direct(struct target *target, 
uint64_t *value, uint32_t
                                return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
 
-               if (number >= GDB_REGNO_FPR0 && number <= GDB_REGNO_FPR31 &&
-                               (mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == 0)
+               if (is_fpu_reg(number) && (mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == 0)
                        if (register_write_direct(target, GDB_REGNO_MSTATUS, 
mstatus) != ERROR_OK)
                                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
@@ -1360,6 +1492,18 @@ static void deinit_target(struct target *target)
        info->version_specific = NULL;
 }
 
+static int set_haltgroup(struct target *target, bool *supported)
+{
+       uint32_t write = set_field(DMI_DMCS2_HGWRITE, DMI_DMCS2_HALTGROUP, 
target->smp);
+       if (dmi_write(target, DMI_DMCS2, write) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       uint32_t read;
+       if (dmi_read(target, &read, DMI_DMCS2) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       *supported = get_field(read, DMI_DMCS2_HALTGROUP) == (unsigned) 
target->smp;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 static int examine(struct target *target)
 {
        /* Don't need to select dbus, since the first thing we do is read 
dtmcontrol. */
@@ -1382,6 +1526,8 @@ static int examine(struct target *target)
        }
 
        riscv013_info_t *info = get_info(target);
+       /* TODO: This won't be true if there are multiple DMs. */
+       info->index = target->coreid;
        info->abits = get_field(dtmcontrol, DTM_DTMCS_ABITS);
        info->dtmcs_idle = get_field(dtmcontrol, DTM_DTMCS_IDLE);
 
@@ -1394,7 +1540,8 @@ static int examine(struct target *target)
        }
 
        dmi_write(target, DMI_DMCONTROL, DMI_DMCONTROL_HARTSELLO |
-                       DMI_DMCONTROL_HARTSELHI | DMI_DMCONTROL_DMACTIVE);
+                       DMI_DMCONTROL_HARTSELHI | DMI_DMCONTROL_DMACTIVE |
+                       DMI_DMCONTROL_HASEL);
        uint32_t dmcontrol;
        if (dmi_read(target, &dmcontrol, DMI_DMCONTROL) != ERROR_OK)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -1405,6 +1552,8 @@ static int examine(struct target *target)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
+       dm->hasel_supported = get_field(dmcontrol, DMI_DMCONTROL_HASEL);
+
        uint32_t dmstatus;
        if (dmstatus_read(target, &dmstatus, false) != ERROR_OK)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -1467,11 +1616,43 @@ static int examine(struct target *target)
                                r->impebreak);
        }
 
+       if (info->progbufsize < 4 && riscv_enable_virtual) {
+               LOG_ERROR("set_enable_virtual is not available on this target. 
It "
+                               "requires a program buffer size of at least 4. 
(progbufsize=%d) "
+                               "Use `riscv set_enable_virtual off` to 
continue."
+                                       , info->progbufsize);
+       }
+
        /* Before doing anything else we must first enumerate the harts. */
+       if (dm->hart_count < 0) {
+               for (int i = 0; i < MIN(RISCV_MAX_HARTS, 1 << 
info->hartsellen); ++i) {
+                       r->current_hartid = i;
+                       if (riscv013_select_current_hart(target) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       uint32_t s;
+                       if (dmstatus_read(target, &s, true) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       if (get_field(s, DMI_DMSTATUS_ANYNONEXISTENT))
+                               break;
+                       dm->hart_count = i + 1;
+
+                       if (get_field(s, DMI_DMSTATUS_ANYHAVERESET))
+                               dmi_write(target, DMI_DMCONTROL,
+                                               
set_hartsel(DMI_DMCONTROL_DMACTIVE | DMI_DMCONTROL_ACKHAVERESET, i));
+               }
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("Detected %d harts.", dm->hart_count);
+       }
+
+       if (dm->hart_count == 0) {
+               LOG_ERROR("No harts found!");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
 
        /* Don't call any riscv_* functions until after we've counted the 
number of
         * cores and initialized registers. */
-       for (int i = 0; i < MIN(RISCV_MAX_HARTS, 1 << info->hartsellen); ++i) {
+       for (int i = 0; i < dm->hart_count; ++i) {
                if (!riscv_rtos_enabled(target) && i != target->coreid)
                        continue;
 
@@ -1479,20 +1660,9 @@ static int examine(struct target *target)
                if (riscv013_select_current_hart(target) != ERROR_OK)
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-               uint32_t s;
-               if (dmstatus_read(target, &s, true) != ERROR_OK)
-                       return ERROR_FAIL;
-               if (get_field(s, DMI_DMSTATUS_ANYNONEXISTENT))
-                       break;
-               r->hart_count = i + 1;
-
-               if (get_field(s, DMI_DMSTATUS_ANYHAVERESET))
-                       dmi_write(target, DMI_DMCONTROL,
-                                       set_hartsel(DMI_DMCONTROL_DMACTIVE | 
DMI_DMCONTROL_ACKHAVERESET, i));
-
                bool halted = riscv_is_halted(target);
                if (!halted) {
-                       if (riscv013_halt_current_hart(target) != ERROR_OK) {
+                       if (riscv013_halt_go(target) != ERROR_OK) {
                                LOG_ERROR("Fatal: Hart %d failed to halt during 
examine()", i);
                                return ERROR_FAIL;
                        }
@@ -1523,18 +1693,23 @@ static int examine(struct target *target)
                                r->misa[i]);
 
                if (!halted)
-                       riscv013_resume_current_hart(target);
+                       riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(target, false, 
false);
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("Enumerated %d harts", r->hart_count);
+       target_set_examined(target);
 
-       if (r->hart_count == 0) {
-               LOG_ERROR("No harts found!");
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       if (target->smp) {
+               bool haltgroup_supported;
+               if (set_haltgroup(target, &haltgroup_supported) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               if (haltgroup_supported)
+                       LOG_INFO("Core %d made part of halt group %d.", 
target->coreid,
+                                       target->smp);
+               else
+                       LOG_INFO("Core %d could not be made part of halt group 
%d.",
+                                       target->coreid, target->smp);
        }
 
-       target_set_examined(target);
-
        /* Some regression suites rely on seeing 'Examined RISC-V core' to know
         * when they can connect with gdb/telnet.
         * We will need to update those suites if we want to change that text. 
*/
@@ -1586,6 +1761,12 @@ int riscv013_authdata_write(struct target *target, 
uint32_t value)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+static int riscv013_hart_count(struct target *target)
+{
+       dm013_info_t *dm = get_dm(target);
+       return dm->hart_count;
+}
+
 static int init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
                struct target *target)
 {
@@ -1596,11 +1777,12 @@ static int init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
        generic_info->set_register = &riscv013_set_register;
        generic_info->select_current_hart = &riscv013_select_current_hart;
        generic_info->is_halted = &riscv013_is_halted;
-       generic_info->halt_current_hart = &riscv013_halt_current_hart;
-       generic_info->resume_current_hart = &riscv013_resume_current_hart;
+       generic_info->resume_go = &riscv013_resume_go;
        generic_info->step_current_hart = &riscv013_step_current_hart;
        generic_info->on_halt = &riscv013_on_halt;
-       generic_info->on_resume = &riscv013_on_resume;
+       generic_info->resume_prep = &riscv013_resume_prep;
+       generic_info->halt_prep = &riscv013_halt_prep;
+       generic_info->halt_go = &riscv013_halt_go;
        generic_info->on_step = &riscv013_on_step;
        generic_info->halt_reason = &riscv013_halt_reason;
        generic_info->read_debug_buffer = &riscv013_read_debug_buffer;
@@ -1616,6 +1798,7 @@ static int init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
        generic_info->dmi_write = &dmi_write;
        generic_info->test_sba_config_reg = &riscv013_test_sba_config_reg;
        generic_info->test_compliance = &riscv013_test_compliance;
+       generic_info->hart_count = &riscv013_hart_count;
        generic_info->version_specific = calloc(1, sizeof(riscv013_info_t));
        if (!generic_info->version_specific)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -1681,6 +1864,13 @@ static int assert_reset(struct target *target)
 
        target->state = TARGET_RESET;
 
+       dm013_info_t *dm = get_dm(target);
+
+       /* The DM might have gotten reset if OpenOCD called us in some reset 
that
+        * involves SRST being toggled. So clear our cache which may be out of
+        * date. */
+       memset(dm->progbuf_cache, 0, sizeof(dm->progbuf_cache));
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
@@ -1761,6 +1951,30 @@ static int deassert_reset(struct target *target)
 /**
  * @par size in bytes
  */
+static void read_from_buf(uint64_t *value, const uint8_t *buffer, unsigned 
size)
+{
+       switch (size) {
+               case 1:
+                       *value = buffer[0];
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       *value = buffer[0]
+                               | ((uint64_t) buffer[1] << 8);
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       *value = buffer[0]
+                               | ((uint64_t) buffer[1] << 8)
+                               | ((uint64_t) buffer[2] << 16)
+                               | ((uint64_t) buffer[3] << 24);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       assert(false);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @par size in bytes
+ */
 static void write_to_buf(uint8_t *buffer, uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 {
        switch (size) {
@@ -1890,9 +2104,11 @@ static target_addr_t sb_read_address(struct target 
*target)
        target_addr_t address = 0;
        uint32_t v;
        if (sbasize > 32) {
+#if BUILD_TARGET64
                dmi_read(target, &v, DMI_SBADDRESS1);
                address |= v;
                address <<= 32;
+#endif
        }
        dmi_read(target, &v, DMI_SBADDRESS0);
        address |= v;
@@ -1909,7 +2125,11 @@ static int sb_write_address(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address)
        if (sbasize > 64)
                dmi_write(target, DMI_SBADDRESS2, 0);
        if (sbasize > 32)
+#if BUILD_TARGET64
                dmi_write(target, DMI_SBADDRESS1, address >> 32);
+#else
+               dmi_write(target, DMI_SBADDRESS1, 0);
+#endif
        return dmi_write(target, DMI_SBADDRESS0, address);
 }
 
@@ -1930,6 +2150,39 @@ static int read_sbcs_nonbusy(struct target *target, 
uint32_t *sbcs)
        }
 }
 
+static int modify_privilege(struct target *target, uint64_t *mstatus, uint64_t 
*mstatus_old)
+{
+       RISCV013_INFO(info);
+
+       if (riscv_enable_virtual && info->progbufsize >= 4) {
+               /* Read DCSR */
+               uint64_t dcsr;
+               if (register_read(target, &dcsr, GDB_REGNO_DCSR) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               /* Read and save MSTATUS */
+               if (register_read(target, mstatus, GDB_REGNO_MSTATUS) != 
ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               *mstatus_old = *mstatus;
+
+               /* If we come from m-mode with mprv set, we want to keep mpp */
+               if (get_field(dcsr, DCSR_PRV) < 3) {
+                       /* MPP = PRIV */
+                       *mstatus = set_field(*mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP, 
get_field(dcsr, DCSR_PRV));
+
+                       /* MPRV = 1 */
+                       *mstatus = set_field(*mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV, 1);
+
+                       /* Write MSTATUS */
+                       if (*mstatus != *mstatus_old)
+                               if (register_write_direct(target, 
GDB_REGNO_MSTATUS, *mstatus) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 static int read_memory_bus_v0(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
                uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
@@ -2018,14 +2271,17 @@ static int read_memory_bus_v1(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
        target_addr_t end_address = address + count * size;
 
        while (next_address < end_address) {
-               uint32_t sbcs = set_field(0, DMI_SBCS_SBREADONADDR, 1);
-               sbcs |= sb_sbaccess(size);
-               sbcs = set_field(sbcs, DMI_SBCS_SBAUTOINCREMENT, 1);
-               sbcs = set_field(sbcs, DMI_SBCS_SBREADONDATA, count > 1);
-               dmi_write(target, DMI_SBCS, sbcs);
+               uint32_t sbcs_write = set_field(0, DMI_SBCS_SBREADONADDR, 1);
+               sbcs_write |= sb_sbaccess(size);
+               sbcs_write = set_field(sbcs_write, DMI_SBCS_SBAUTOINCREMENT, 1);
+               if (count > 1)
+                       sbcs_write = set_field(sbcs_write, 
DMI_SBCS_SBREADONDATA, count > 1);
+               if (dmi_write(target, DMI_SBCS, sbcs_write) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
 
                /* This address write will trigger the first read. */
-               sb_write_address(target, next_address);
+               if (sb_write_address(target, next_address) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
 
                if (info->bus_master_read_delay) {
                        jtag_add_runtest(info->bus_master_read_delay, TAP_IDLE);
@@ -2036,34 +2292,50 @@ static int read_memory_bus_v1(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
                }
 
                for (uint32_t i = (next_address - address) / size; i < count - 
1; i++) {
-                       read_memory_bus_word(target, address + i * size, size,
-                                       buffer + i * size);
+                       if (read_memory_bus_word(target, address + i * size, 
size,
+                                       buffer + i * size) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
 
-               sbcs = set_field(sbcs, DMI_SBCS_SBREADONDATA, 0);
-               dmi_write(target, DMI_SBCS, sbcs);
+               uint32_t sbcs_read = 0;
+               if (count > 1) {
+                       /* "Writes to sbcs while sbbusy is high result in 
undefined behavior.
+                        * A debugger must not write to sbcs until it reads 
sbbusy as 0." */
+                       if (read_sbcs_nonbusy(target, &sbcs_read) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-               read_memory_bus_word(target, address + (count - 1) * size, size,
-                               buffer + (count - 1) * size);
+                       sbcs_write = set_field(sbcs_write, 
DMI_SBCS_SBREADONDATA, 0);
+                       if (dmi_write(target, DMI_SBCS, sbcs_write) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
 
-               if (read_sbcs_nonbusy(target, &sbcs) != ERROR_OK)
-                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               if (!get_field(sbcs_read, DMI_SBCS_SBERROR) &&
+                               !get_field(sbcs_read, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSYERROR)) {
+                       if (read_memory_bus_word(target, address + (count - 1) 
* size, size,
+                                               buffer + (count - 1) * size) != 
ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-               if (get_field(sbcs, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSYERROR)) {
+                       if (read_sbcs_nonbusy(target, &sbcs_read) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               if (get_field(sbcs_read, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSYERROR)) {
                        /* We read while the target was busy. Slow down and try 
again. */
-                       dmi_write(target, DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSYERROR);
+                       if (dmi_write(target, DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSYERROR) 
!= ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
                        next_address = sb_read_address(target);
                        info->bus_master_read_delay += 
info->bus_master_read_delay / 10 + 1;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               unsigned error = get_field(sbcs, DMI_SBCS_SBERROR);
+               unsigned error = get_field(sbcs_read, DMI_SBCS_SBERROR);
                if (error == 0) {
                        next_address = end_address;
                } else {
                        /* Some error indicating the bus access failed, but not 
because of
                         * something we did wrong. */
-                       dmi_write(target, DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBERROR);
+                       if (dmi_write(target, DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBERROR) != 
ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
        }
@@ -2086,6 +2358,128 @@ static int batch_run(const struct target *target, 
struct riscv_batch *batch)
        return riscv_batch_run(batch);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Performs a memory read using memory access abstract commands. The read sizes
+ * supported are 1, 2, and 4 bytes despite the spec's support of 8 and 16 byte
+ * aamsize fields in the memory access abstract command.
+ */
+static int read_memory_abstract(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       int result = ERROR_OK;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("reading %d words of %d bytes from 0x%" TARGET_PRIxADDR, 
count,
+                         size, address);
+
+       memset(buffer, 0, count*size);
+
+       /* Convert the size (bytes) to width (bits) */
+       unsigned width = size << 3;
+       if (width > 64) {
+               /* TODO: Add 128b support if it's ever used. Involves modifying
+                                read/write_abstract_arg() to work on two 64b 
values. */
+               LOG_ERROR("Unsupported size: %d bits", size);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Create the command (physical address, postincrement, read) */
+       uint32_t command = access_memory_command(target, false, width, true, 
false);
+
+       /* Execute the reads */
+       uint8_t *p = buffer;
+       bool updateaddr = true;
+       unsigned width32 = (width + 31) / 32 * 32;
+       for (uint32_t c = 0; c < count; c++) {
+               /* Only update the addres initially and let postincrement 
update it */
+               if (updateaddr) {
+                       /* Set arg1 to the address: address + c * size */
+                       result = write_abstract_arg(target, 1, address, 
riscv_xlen(target));
+                       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("Failed to write arg1 during 
read_memory_abstract().");
+                               return result;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Execute the command */
+               result = execute_abstract_command(target, command);
+               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Failed to execute command 
read_memory_abstract().");
+                       return result;
+               }
+
+               /* Copy arg0 to buffer (rounded width up to nearest 32) */
+               riscv_reg_t value = read_abstract_arg(target, 0, width32);
+               write_to_buf(p, value, size);
+
+               updateaddr = false;
+               p += size;
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Performs a memory write using memory access abstract commands. The write
+ * sizes supported are 1, 2, and 4 bytes despite the spec's support of 8 and 16
+ * byte aamsize fields in the memory access abstract command.
+ */
+static int write_memory_abstract(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       int result = ERROR_OK;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("writing %d words of %d bytes from 0x%" TARGET_PRIxADDR, 
count,
+                         size, address);
+
+       /* Convert the size (bytes) to width (bits) */
+       unsigned width = size << 3;
+       if (width > 64) {
+               /* TODO: Add 128b support if it's ever used. Involves modifying
+                                read/write_abstract_arg() to work on two 64b 
values. */
+               LOG_ERROR("Unsupported size: %d bits", width);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Create the command (physical address, postincrement, write) */
+       uint32_t command = access_memory_command(target, false, width, true, 
true);
+
+       /* Execute the writes */
+       const uint8_t *p = buffer;
+       bool updateaddr = true;
+       for (uint32_t c = 0; c < count; c++) {
+               /* Move data to arg0 */
+               riscv_reg_t value = 0;
+               read_from_buf(&value, p, size);
+               result = write_abstract_arg(target, 0, value, 
riscv_xlen(target));
+               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Failed to write arg0 during 
write_memory_abstract().");
+                       return result;
+                 }
+
+               /* Only update the addres initially and let postincrement 
update it */
+               if (updateaddr) {
+                       /* Set arg1 to the address: address + c * size */
+                       result = write_abstract_arg(target, 1, address, 
riscv_xlen(target));
+                       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("Failed to write arg1 during 
write_memory_abstract().");
+                               return result;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Execute the command */
+               result = execute_abstract_command(target, command);
+               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Failed to execute command 
write_memory_abstract().");
+                       return result;
+               }
+
+               updateaddr = false;
+               p += size;
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
 /**
  * Read the requested memory, taking care to execute every read exactly once,
  * even if cmderr=busy is encountered.
@@ -2207,7 +2601,7 @@ static int read_memory_progbuf_inner(struct target 
*target, target_addr_t addres
                                /* Restore the command, and execute it.
                                 * Now DMI_DATA0 contains the next value just 
as it would if no
                                 * error had occurred. */
-                               dmi_write_exec(target, DMI_COMMAND, command);
+                               dmi_write_exec(target, DMI_COMMAND, command, 
true);
                                next_read_addr += size;
 
                                dmi_write(target, DMI_ABSTRACTAUTO,
@@ -2291,12 +2685,83 @@ error:
        return result;
 }
 
+/* Only need to save/restore one GPR to read a single word, and the progbuf
+ * program doesn't need to increment. */
+static int read_memory_progbuf_one(struct target *target, target_addr_t 
address,
+               uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       RISCV013_INFO(info);
+
+       uint64_t mstatus = 0;
+       uint64_t mstatus_old = 0;
+       if (modify_privilege(target, &mstatus, &mstatus_old) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       uint64_t s0;
+
+       if (register_read(target, &s0, GDB_REGNO_S0) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /* Write the program (load, increment) */
+       struct riscv_program program;
+       riscv_program_init(&program, target);
+       if (riscv_enable_virtual && info->progbufsize >= 4 && 
get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV))
+               riscv_program_csrrsi(&program, GDB_REGNO_ZERO, CSR_DCSR_MPRVEN, 
GDB_REGNO_DCSR);
+       switch (size) {
+               case 1:
+                       riscv_program_lbr(&program, GDB_REGNO_S0, GDB_REGNO_S0, 
0);
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       riscv_program_lhr(&program, GDB_REGNO_S0, GDB_REGNO_S0, 
0);
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       riscv_program_lwr(&program, GDB_REGNO_S0, GDB_REGNO_S0, 
0);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("Unsupported size: %d", size);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+       if (riscv_enable_virtual && info->progbufsize >= 4 && 
get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV))
+               riscv_program_csrrci(&program, GDB_REGNO_ZERO,  
CSR_DCSR_MPRVEN, GDB_REGNO_DCSR);
+
+       if (riscv_program_ebreak(&program) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       if (riscv_program_write(&program) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /* Write address to S0, and execute buffer. */
+       if (write_abstract_arg(target, 0, address, riscv_xlen(target)) != 
ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       uint32_t command = access_register_command(target, GDB_REGNO_S0,
+                       riscv_xlen(target), AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_WRITE |
+                       AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_TRANSFER | 
AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_POSTEXEC);
+       if (execute_abstract_command(target, command) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       uint64_t value;
+       if (register_read(target, &value, GDB_REGNO_S0) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       write_to_buf(buffer, value, size);
+
+       if (riscv_set_register(target, GDB_REGNO_S0, s0) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /* Restore MSTATUS */
+       if (mstatus != mstatus_old)
+               if (register_write_direct(target, GDB_REGNO_MSTATUS, 
mstatus_old))
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 /**
  * Read the requested memory, silently handling memory access errors.
  */
 static int read_memory_progbuf(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
                uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
+       RISCV013_INFO(info);
+
        int result = ERROR_OK;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("reading %d words of %d bytes from 0x%" TARGET_PRIxADDR, 
count,
@@ -2306,6 +2771,17 @@ static int read_memory_progbuf(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
 
        memset(buffer, 0, count*size);
 
+       if (execute_fence(target) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (count == 1)
+               return read_memory_progbuf_one(target, address, size, buffer);
+
+       uint64_t mstatus = 0;
+       uint64_t mstatus_old = 0;
+       if (modify_privilege(target, &mstatus, &mstatus_old) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
        /* s0 holds the next address to write to
         * s1 holds the next data value to write
         */
@@ -2315,12 +2791,12 @@ static int read_memory_progbuf(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
        if (register_read(target, &s1, GDB_REGNO_S1) != ERROR_OK)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-       if (execute_fence(target) != ERROR_OK)
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
-
        /* Write the program (load, increment) */
        struct riscv_program program;
        riscv_program_init(&program, target);
+       if (riscv_enable_virtual && info->progbufsize >= 4 && 
get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV))
+               riscv_program_csrrsi(&program, GDB_REGNO_ZERO, CSR_DCSR_MPRVEN, 
GDB_REGNO_DCSR);
+
        switch (size) {
                case 1:
                        riscv_program_lbr(&program, GDB_REGNO_S1, GDB_REGNO_S0, 
0);
@@ -2335,11 +2811,14 @@ static int read_memory_progbuf(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
                        LOG_ERROR("Unsupported size: %d", size);
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
+       if (riscv_enable_virtual && info->progbufsize >= 4 && 
get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV))
+               riscv_program_csrrci(&program, GDB_REGNO_ZERO,  
CSR_DCSR_MPRVEN, GDB_REGNO_DCSR);
        riscv_program_addi(&program, GDB_REGNO_S0, GDB_REGNO_S0, size);
 
        if (riscv_program_ebreak(&program) != ERROR_OK)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
-       riscv_program_write(&program);
+       if (riscv_program_write(&program) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        result = read_memory_progbuf_inner(target, address, size, count, 
buffer);
 
@@ -2371,6 +2850,12 @@ static int read_memory_progbuf(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
 
        riscv_set_register(target, GDB_REGNO_S0, s0);
        riscv_set_register(target, GDB_REGNO_S1, s1);
+
+       /* Restore MSTATUS */
+       if (mstatus != mstatus_old)
+               if (register_write_direct(target, GDB_REGNO_MSTATUS, 
mstatus_old))
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -2395,8 +2880,7 @@ static int read_memory(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
        if (info->progbufsize >= 2)
                return read_memory_progbuf(target, address, size, count, 
buffer);
 
-       LOG_ERROR("Don't know how to read memory on this target.");
-       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       return read_memory_abstract(target, address, size, count, buffer);
 }
 
 static int write_memory_bus_v0(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
@@ -2414,6 +2898,7 @@ static int write_memory_bus_v0(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
 
        /* B.8 Writing Memory, single write check if we write in one go */
        if (count == 1) { /* count is in bytes here */
+               /* TODO: Test with read_from_buf(&value, t_buffer, size) */
                /* check the size */
                switch (size) {
                        case 1:
@@ -2458,6 +2943,7 @@ static int write_memory_bus_v0(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
                t_addr = address + offset;
                t_buffer = buffer + offset;
 
+               /* TODO: Test with read_from_buf(&value, t_buffer, size) */
                switch (size) {
                        case 1:
                                value = t_buffer[0];
@@ -2498,24 +2984,39 @@ static int write_memory_bus_v1(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
        target_addr_t next_address = address;
        target_addr_t end_address = address + count * size;
 
+       int result;
+
        sb_write_address(target, next_address);
        while (next_address < end_address) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("transferring burst starting at address 0x%" 
TARGET_PRIxADDR,
+                               next_address);
+
+               struct riscv_batch *batch = riscv_batch_alloc(
+                               target,
+                               32,
+                               info->dmi_busy_delay + 
info->bus_master_write_delay);
+
                for (uint32_t i = (next_address - address) / size; i < count; 
i++) {
                        const uint8_t *p = buffer + i * size;
+
+                       if (riscv_batch_available_scans(batch) < (size + 3) / 4)
+                               break;
+
                        if (size > 12)
-                               dmi_write(target, DMI_SBDATA3,
+                               riscv_batch_add_dmi_write(batch, DMI_SBDATA3,
                                                ((uint32_t) p[12]) |
                                                (((uint32_t) p[13]) << 8) |
                                                (((uint32_t) p[14]) << 16) |
                                                (((uint32_t) p[15]) << 24));
+
                        if (size > 8)
-                               dmi_write(target, DMI_SBDATA2,
+                               riscv_batch_add_dmi_write(batch, DMI_SBDATA2,
                                                ((uint32_t) p[8]) |
                                                (((uint32_t) p[9]) << 8) |
                                                (((uint32_t) p[10]) << 16) |
                                                (((uint32_t) p[11]) << 24));
                        if (size > 4)
-                               dmi_write(target, DMI_SBDATA1,
+                               riscv_batch_add_dmi_write(batch, DMI_SBDATA1,
                                                ((uint32_t) p[4]) |
                                                (((uint32_t) p[5]) << 8) |
                                                (((uint32_t) p[6]) << 16) |
@@ -2527,34 +3028,53 @@ static int write_memory_bus_v1(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
                        }
                        if (size > 1)
                                value |= ((uint32_t) p[1]) << 8;
-                       dmi_write(target, DMI_SBDATA0, value);
+                       riscv_batch_add_dmi_write(batch, DMI_SBDATA0, value);
 
                        log_memory_access(address + i * size, value, size, 
false);
-
-                       if (info->bus_master_write_delay) {
-                               jtag_add_runtest(info->bus_master_write_delay, 
TAP_IDLE);
-                               if (jtag_execute_queue() != ERROR_OK) {
-                                       LOG_ERROR("Failed to scan idle 
sequence");
-                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
-                               }
-                       }
+                       next_address += size;
                }
 
-               if (read_sbcs_nonbusy(target, &sbcs) != ERROR_OK)
+               result = batch_run(target, batch);
+               riscv_batch_free(batch);
+               if (result != ERROR_OK)
+                       return result;
+
+               bool dmi_busy_encountered;
+               if (dmi_op(target, &sbcs, &dmi_busy_encountered, DMI_OP_READ,
+                          DMI_SBCS, 0, false, false) != ERROR_OK)
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-               if (get_field(sbcs, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSYERROR)) {
+               time_t start = time(NULL);
+               while (get_field(sbcs, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSY)) {
+                       if (time(NULL) - start > riscv_command_timeout_sec) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("Timed out after %ds waiting for 
sbbusy to go low (sbcs=0x%x). "
+                                         "Increase the timeout with riscv 
set_command_timeout_sec.",
+                                         riscv_command_timeout_sec, sbcs);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+
+                       if (dmi_read(target, &sbcs, DMI_SBCS) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               if (get_field(sbcs, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSYERROR) || 
dmi_busy_encountered) {
                        /* We wrote while the target was busy. Slow down and 
try again. */
                        dmi_write(target, DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBBUSYERROR);
-                       next_address = sb_read_address(target);
                        info->bus_master_write_delay += 
info->bus_master_write_delay / 10 + 1;
+
+                       next_address = sb_read_address(target);
+                       if (next_address < address) {
+                               /* This should never happen, probably buggy 
hardware. */
+                               LOG_DEBUG("unexpected system bus address 0x%" 
TARGET_PRIxADDR,
+                                         next_address);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+
                        continue;
                }
 
                unsigned error = get_field(sbcs, DMI_SBCS_SBERROR);
-               if (error == 0) {
-                       next_address = end_address;
-               } else {
+               if (error != 0) {
                        /* Some error indicating the bus access failed, but not 
because of
                         * something we did wrong. */
                        dmi_write(target, DMI_SBCS, DMI_SBCS_SBERROR);
@@ -2574,6 +3094,11 @@ static int write_memory_progbuf(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
 
        select_dmi(target);
 
+       uint64_t mstatus = 0;
+       uint64_t mstatus_old = 0;
+       if (modify_privilege(target, &mstatus, &mstatus_old) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
        /* s0 holds the next address to write to
         * s1 holds the next data value to write
         */
@@ -2588,6 +3113,8 @@ static int write_memory_progbuf(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
        /* Write the program (store, increment) */
        struct riscv_program program;
        riscv_program_init(&program, target);
+       if (riscv_enable_virtual && info->progbufsize >= 4 && 
get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV))
+               riscv_program_csrrsi(&program, GDB_REGNO_ZERO, CSR_DCSR_MPRVEN, 
GDB_REGNO_DCSR);
 
        switch (size) {
                case 1:
@@ -2605,6 +3132,8 @@ static int write_memory_progbuf(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
                        goto error;
        }
 
+       if (riscv_enable_virtual && info->progbufsize >= 4 && 
get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV))
+               riscv_program_csrrci(&program, GDB_REGNO_ZERO,  
CSR_DCSR_MPRVEN, GDB_REGNO_DCSR);
        riscv_program_addi(&program, GDB_REGNO_S0, GDB_REGNO_S0, size);
 
        result = riscv_program_ebreak(&program);
@@ -2631,6 +3160,7 @@ static int write_memory_progbuf(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
                        unsigned offset = size*i;
                        const uint8_t *t_buffer = buffer + offset;
 
+                       /* TODO: Test with read_from_buf(&value, t_buffer, 
size)*/
                        uint32_t value;
                        switch (size) {
                                case 1:
@@ -2704,7 +3234,7 @@ static int write_memory_progbuf(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
                uint32_t abstractcs;
                bool dmi_busy_encountered;
                if (dmi_op(target, &abstractcs, &dmi_busy_encountered, 
DMI_OP_READ,
-                                       DMI_ABSTRACTCS, 0, false) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       DMI_ABSTRACTCS, 0, false, true) != 
ERROR_OK)
                        goto error;
                while (get_field(abstractcs, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_BUSY))
                        if (dmi_read(target, &abstractcs, DMI_ABSTRACTCS) != 
ERROR_OK)
@@ -2741,6 +3271,11 @@ error:
        if (register_write_direct(target, GDB_REGNO_S0, s0) != ERROR_OK)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
+       /* Restore MSTATUS */
+       if (mstatus != mstatus_old)
+               if (register_write_direct(target, GDB_REGNO_MSTATUS, 
mstatus_old))
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
        if (execute_fence(target) != ERROR_OK)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
@@ -2768,8 +3303,7 @@ static int write_memory(struct target *target, 
target_addr_t address,
        if (info->progbufsize >= 2)
                return write_memory_progbuf(target, address, size, count, 
buffer);
 
-       LOG_ERROR("Don't know how to write memory on this target.");
-       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       return write_memory_abstract(target, address, size, count, buffer);
 }
 
 static int arch_state(struct target *target)
@@ -2785,8 +3319,8 @@ struct target_type riscv013_target = {
        .examine = examine,
 
        .poll = &riscv_openocd_poll,
-       .halt = &riscv_openocd_halt,
-       .resume = &riscv_openocd_resume,
+       .halt = &riscv_halt,
+       .resume = &riscv_resume,
        .step = &riscv_openocd_step,
 
        .assert_reset = assert_reset,
@@ -2802,14 +3336,15 @@ struct target_type riscv013_target = {
 static int riscv013_get_register(struct target *target,
                riscv_reg_t *value, int hid, int rid)
 {
-       LOG_DEBUG("reading register %s on hart %d", gdb_regno_name(rid), hid);
+       LOG_DEBUG("[%d] reading register %s on hart %d", target->coreid,
+                       gdb_regno_name(rid), hid);
 
        riscv_set_current_hartid(target, hid);
 
        int result = ERROR_OK;
        if (rid == GDB_REGNO_PC) {
                result = register_read(target, value, GDB_REGNO_DPC);
-               LOG_DEBUG("read PC from DPC: 0x%" PRIx64, *value);
+               LOG_DEBUG("[%d] read PC from DPC: 0x%" PRIx64, target->coreid, 
*value);
        } else if (rid == GDB_REGNO_PRIV) {
                uint64_t dcsr;
                result = register_read(target, &dcsr, GDB_REGNO_DCSR);
@@ -2825,19 +3360,19 @@ static int riscv013_get_register(struct target *target,
 
 static int riscv013_set_register(struct target *target, int hid, int rid, 
uint64_t value)
 {
-       LOG_DEBUG("writing 0x%" PRIx64 " to register %s on hart %d", value,
-                       gdb_regno_name(rid), hid);
+       LOG_DEBUG("[%d] writing 0x%" PRIx64 " to register %s on hart %d",
+                       target->coreid, value, gdb_regno_name(rid), hid);
 
        riscv_set_current_hartid(target, hid);
 
        if (rid <= GDB_REGNO_XPR31) {
                return register_write_direct(target, rid, value);
        } else if (rid == GDB_REGNO_PC) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("writing PC to DPC: 0x%" PRIx64, value);
+               LOG_DEBUG("[%d] writing PC to DPC: 0x%" PRIx64, target->coreid, 
value);
                register_write_direct(target, GDB_REGNO_DPC, value);
                uint64_t actual_value;
                register_read_direct(target, &actual_value, GDB_REGNO_DPC);
-               LOG_DEBUG("  actual DPC written: 0x%016" PRIx64, actual_value);
+               LOG_DEBUG("[%d]   actual DPC written: 0x%016" PRIx64, 
target->coreid, actual_value);
                if (value != actual_value) {
                        LOG_ERROR("Written PC (0x%" PRIx64 ") does not match 
read back "
                                        "value (0x%" PRIx64 ")", value, 
actual_value);
@@ -2873,18 +3408,79 @@ static int riscv013_select_current_hart(struct target 
*target)
        return result;
 }
 
-static int riscv013_halt_current_hart(struct target *target)
+/* Select all harts that were prepped and that are selectable, clearing the
+ * prepped flag on the harts that actually were selected. */
+static int select_prepped_harts(struct target *target, bool *use_hasel)
 {
+       dm013_info_t *dm = get_dm(target);
+       if (!dm->hasel_supported) {
+               RISCV_INFO(r);
+               r->prepped = false;
+               *use_hasel = false;
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       assert(dm->hart_count);
+       unsigned hawindow_count = (dm->hart_count + 31) / 32;
+       uint32_t hawindow[hawindow_count];
+
+       memset(hawindow, 0, sizeof(uint32_t) * hawindow_count);
+
+       target_list_t *entry;
+       unsigned total_selected = 0;
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &dm->target_list, list) {
+               struct target *t = entry->target;
+               riscv_info_t *r = riscv_info(t);
+               riscv013_info_t *info = get_info(t);
+               unsigned index = info->index;
+               LOG_DEBUG("index=%d, coreid=%d, prepped=%d", index, t->coreid, 
r->prepped);
+               r->selected = r->prepped;
+               if (r->prepped) {
+                       hawindow[index / 32] |= 1 << (index % 32);
+                       r->prepped = false;
+                       total_selected++;
+               }
+               index++;
+       }
+
+       /* Don't use hasel if we only need to talk to one hart. */
+       if (total_selected <= 1) {
+               *use_hasel = false;
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < hawindow_count; i++) {
+               if (dmi_write(target, DMI_HAWINDOWSEL, i) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               if (dmi_write(target, DMI_HAWINDOW, hawindow[i]) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       *use_hasel = true;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int riscv013_halt_prep(struct target *target)
+{
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int riscv013_halt_go(struct target *target)
+{
+       bool use_hasel = false;
+       if (!riscv_rtos_enabled(target)) {
+               if (select_prepped_harts(target, &use_hasel) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
        RISCV_INFO(r);
        LOG_DEBUG("halting hart %d", r->current_hartid);
-       if (riscv_is_halted(target))
-               LOG_ERROR("Hart %d is already halted!", r->current_hartid);
 
        /* Issue the halt command, and then wait for the current hart to halt. 
*/
-       uint32_t dmcontrol;
-       if (dmi_read(target, &dmcontrol, DMI_DMCONTROL) != ERROR_OK)
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
-       dmcontrol = set_field(dmcontrol, DMI_DMCONTROL_HALTREQ, 1);
+       uint32_t dmcontrol = DMI_DMCONTROL_DMACTIVE | DMI_DMCONTROL_HALTREQ;
+       if (use_hasel)
+               dmcontrol |= DMI_DMCONTROL_HASEL;
+       dmcontrol = set_hartsel(dmcontrol, r->current_hartid);
        dmi_write(target, DMI_DMCONTROL, dmcontrol);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
                if (riscv_is_halted(target))
@@ -2906,20 +3502,38 @@ static int riscv013_halt_current_hart(struct target 
*target)
        dmcontrol = set_field(dmcontrol, DMI_DMCONTROL_HALTREQ, 0);
        dmi_write(target, DMI_DMCONTROL, dmcontrol);
 
+       if (use_hasel) {
+               target_list_t *entry;
+               dm013_info_t *dm = get_dm(target);
+               list_for_each_entry(entry, &dm->target_list, list) {
+                       struct target *t = entry->target;
+                       t->state = TARGET_HALTED;
+                       if (t->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED)
+                               t->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
+               }
+       }
+       /* The "else" case is handled in halt_go(). */
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int riscv013_resume_current_hart(struct target *target)
+static int riscv013_resume_go(struct target *target)
 {
-       return riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(target, false);
+       bool use_hasel = false;
+       if (!riscv_rtos_enabled(target)) {
+               if (select_prepped_harts(target, &use_hasel) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(target, false, use_hasel);
 }
 
 static int riscv013_step_current_hart(struct target *target)
 {
-       return riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(target, true);
+       return riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(target, true, false);
 }
 
-static int riscv013_on_resume(struct target *target)
+static int riscv013_resume_prep(struct target *target)
 {
        return riscv013_on_step_or_resume(target, false);
 }
@@ -2936,6 +3550,12 @@ static int riscv013_on_halt(struct target *target)
 
 static bool riscv013_is_halted(struct target *target)
 {
+       int hartid = riscv_current_hartid(target);
+       uint32_t dmcontrol = DMI_DMCONTROL_DMACTIVE;
+       dmcontrol = set_hartsel(dmcontrol, hartid);
+       dmcontrol |= DMI_DMCONTROL_SETRESETHALTREQ;
+       dmi_write(target, DMI_DMCONTROL, dmcontrol);
+
        uint32_t dmstatus;
        if (dmstatus_read(target, &dmstatus, true) != ERROR_OK)
                return false;
@@ -2944,10 +3564,11 @@ static bool riscv013_is_halted(struct target *target)
        if (get_field(dmstatus, DMI_DMSTATUS_ANYNONEXISTENT))
                LOG_ERROR("Hart %d doesn't exist.", 
riscv_current_hartid(target));
        if (get_field(dmstatus, DMI_DMSTATUS_ANYHAVERESET)) {
-               int hartid = riscv_current_hartid(target);
+               hartid = riscv_current_hartid(target);
                LOG_INFO("Hart %d unexpectedly reset!", hartid);
+               LOG_INFO("Note: Hart is halted due to the halt-on-reset bit is 
set,please continue your  program by appropriate debugger commands or 
operations!!");
                /* TODO: Can we make this more obvious to eg. a gdb user? */
-               uint32_t dmcontrol = DMI_DMCONTROL_DMACTIVE |
+               dmcontrol = DMI_DMCONTROL_DMACTIVE |
                        DMI_DMCONTROL_ACKHAVERESET;
                dmcontrol = set_hartsel(dmcontrol, hartid);
                /* If we had been halted when we reset, request another halt. 
If we
@@ -2993,7 +3614,15 @@ static enum riscv_halt_reason 
riscv013_halt_reason(struct target *target)
 
 int riscv013_write_debug_buffer(struct target *target, unsigned index, 
riscv_insn_t data)
 {
-       return dmi_write(target, DMI_PROGBUF0 + index, data);
+       dm013_info_t *dm = get_dm(target);
+       if (dm->progbuf_cache[index] != data) {
+               if (dmi_write(target, DMI_PROGBUF0 + index, data) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               dm->progbuf_cache[index] = data;
+       } else {
+               LOG_DEBUG("cache hit for 0x%x @%d", data, index);
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 riscv_insn_t riscv013_read_debug_buffer(struct target *target, unsigned index)
@@ -3006,7 +3635,7 @@ riscv_insn_t riscv013_read_debug_buffer(struct target 
*target, unsigned index)
 int riscv013_execute_debug_buffer(struct target *target)
 {
        uint32_t run_program = 0;
-       run_program = set_field(run_program, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_SIZE, 2);
+       run_program = set_field(run_program, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_AARSIZE, 2);
        run_program = set_field(run_program, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_POSTEXEC, 1);
        run_program = set_field(run_program, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_TRANSFER, 0);
        run_program = set_field(run_program, AC_ACCESS_REGISTER_REGNO, 0x1000);
@@ -3422,7 +4051,8 @@ static int riscv013_on_step_or_resume(struct target 
*target, bool step)
        return riscv_set_register(target, GDB_REGNO_DCSR, dcsr);
 }
 
-static int riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(struct target *target, bool 
step)
+static int riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(struct target *target,
+               bool step, bool use_hasel)
 {
        RISCV_INFO(r);
        LOG_DEBUG("resuming hart %d (for step?=%d)", r->current_hartid, step);
@@ -3431,13 +4061,15 @@ static int riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(struct 
target *target, bool step
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       if (maybe_execute_fence_i(target) != ERROR_OK)
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
-
        /* Issue the resume command, and then wait for the current hart to 
resume. */
-       uint32_t dmcontrol = DMI_DMCONTROL_DMACTIVE;
+       uint32_t dmcontrol = DMI_DMCONTROL_DMACTIVE | DMI_DMCONTROL_RESUMEREQ;
+       if (use_hasel)
+               dmcontrol |= DMI_DMCONTROL_HASEL;
        dmcontrol = set_hartsel(dmcontrol, r->current_hartid);
-       dmi_write(target, DMI_DMCONTROL, dmcontrol | DMI_DMCONTROL_RESUMEREQ);
+       dmi_write(target, DMI_DMCONTROL, dmcontrol);
+
+       dmcontrol = set_field(dmcontrol, DMI_DMCONTROL_HASEL, 0);
+       dmcontrol = set_field(dmcontrol, DMI_DMCONTROL_RESUMEREQ, 0);
 
        uint32_t dmstatus;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
@@ -3453,17 +4085,16 @@ static int riscv013_step_or_resume_current_hart(struct 
target *target, bool step
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
+       dmi_write(target, DMI_DMCONTROL, dmcontrol);
+
        LOG_ERROR("unable to resume hart %d", r->current_hartid);
-       if (dmi_read(target, &dmcontrol, DMI_DMCONTROL) != ERROR_OK)
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
-       LOG_ERROR("  dmcontrol=0x%08x", dmcontrol);
        if (dmstatus_read(target, &dmstatus, true) != ERROR_OK)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        LOG_ERROR("  dmstatus =0x%08x", dmstatus);
 
        if (step) {
                LOG_ERROR("  was stepping, halting");
-               riscv013_halt_current_hart(target);
+               riscv_halt(target);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
@@ -3489,17 +4120,25 @@ void riscv013_clear_abstract_error(struct target 
*target)
                }
        }
        /* Clear the error status. */
-       dmi_write(target, DMI_ABSTRACTCS, abstractcs & DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR);
+       dmi_write(target, DMI_ABSTRACTCS, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR);
 }
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define FILE_SEP '\\'
+#else
+#define FILE_SEP '/'
+#endif
 #define COMPLIANCE_TEST(b, message) \
-{                                   \
+{ \
+       const char *last_sep = strrchr(__FILE__, FILE_SEP); \
+       const char *fname = (last_sep == NULL ? __FILE__ : last_sep + 1); \
+       LOG_INFO("Executing test %d (%s:%d): %s", total_tests, fname, __LINE__, 
message); \
        int pass = 0;               \
        if (b) {                    \
                pass = 1;           \
                passed_tests++;     \
        }                           \
-       LOG_INFO("%s test %d (%s)\n", (pass) ? "PASSED" : "FAILED",  
total_tests, message); \
+       LOG_INFO("  %s", (pass) ? "PASSED" : "FAILED"); \
        assert(pass);               \
        total_tests++;              \
 }
@@ -3528,6 +4167,12 @@ int riscv013_test_compliance(struct target *target)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
+       if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Cannot run compliance test, because target has not 
yet "
+                       "been examined, or the examination failed.\n");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
        int total_tests = 0;
        int passed_tests = 0;
 
@@ -3560,7 +4205,7 @@ int riscv013_test_compliance(struct target *target)
        /* TODO: test that hamask registers exist if hasel does. */
 
        /* haltreq */
-       COMPLIANCE_MUST_PASS(riscv_halt_all_harts(target));
+       COMPLIANCE_MUST_PASS(riscv_halt(target));
        /* This bit is not actually readable according to the spec, so nothing 
to check.*/
 
        /* DMSTATUS */
@@ -3568,10 +4213,10 @@ int riscv013_test_compliance(struct target *target)
 
        /* resumereq */
        /* This bit is not actually readable according to the spec, so nothing 
to check.*/
-       COMPLIANCE_MUST_PASS(riscv_resume_all_harts(target));
+       COMPLIANCE_MUST_PASS(riscv_resume(target, true, 0, false, false));
 
        /* Halt all harts again so the test can continue.*/
-       COMPLIANCE_MUST_PASS(riscv_halt_all_harts(target));
+       COMPLIANCE_MUST_PASS(riscv_halt(target));
 
        /* HARTINFO: Read-Only. This is per-hart, so need to adjust hartsel. */
        uint32_t hartinfo;
@@ -3712,13 +4357,13 @@ int riscv013_test_compliance(struct target *target)
        But at any rate, this is not legal and should cause an error. */
        COMPLIANCE_WRITE(target, DMI_COMMAND, 0xAAAAAAAA);
        COMPLIANCE_READ(target, &testvar_read, DMI_ABSTRACTCS);
-       COMPLIANCE_TEST(get_field(testvar_read, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR) == 
CMDERR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+       COMPLIANCE_TEST(get_field(testvar_read, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR) == 
CMDERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, \
                        "Illegal COMMAND should result in UNSUPPORTED");
        COMPLIANCE_WRITE(target, DMI_ABSTRACTCS, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR);
 
        COMPLIANCE_WRITE(target, DMI_COMMAND, 0x55555555);
        COMPLIANCE_READ(target, &testvar_read, DMI_ABSTRACTCS);
-       COMPLIANCE_TEST(get_field(testvar_read, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR) == 
CMDERR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+       COMPLIANCE_TEST(get_field(testvar_read, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR) == 
CMDERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, \
                        "Illegal COMMAND should result in UNSUPPORTED");
        COMPLIANCE_WRITE(target, DMI_ABSTRACTCS, DMI_ABSTRACTCS_CMDERR);
 
@@ -3732,10 +4377,10 @@ int riscv013_test_compliance(struct target *target)
                COMPLIANCE_TEST(ERROR_OK == register_read_direct(target, 
&testval_read, GDB_REGNO_ZERO + i),
                                "GPR Reads should be supported.");
                if (riscv_xlen(target) > 32) {
-                       /* Dummy comment to satisfy linter, since removing the 
branches here doesn't actually compile. */
+                       /* Dummy comment to satisfy linter, since removing the 
brances here doesn't actually compile. */
                        COMPLIANCE_TEST(testval == testval_read, "GPR Reads and 
writes should be supported.");
                } else {
-                       /* Dummy comment to satisfy linter, since removing the 
branches here doesn't actually compile. */
+                       /* Dummy comment to satisfy linter, since removing the 
brances here doesn't actually compile. */
                        COMPLIANCE_TEST((testval & 0xFFFFFFFF) == testval_read, 
"GPR Reads and writes should be supported.");
                }
        }
@@ -3936,7 +4581,7 @@ int riscv013_test_compliance(struct target *target)
        */
 
        /* Halt every hart for any follow-up tests*/
-       COMPLIANCE_MUST_PASS(riscv_halt_all_harts(target));
+       COMPLIANCE_MUST_PASS(riscv_halt(target));
 
        uint32_t failed_tests = total_tests - passed_tests;
        if (total_tests == passed_tests) {

-- 


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