On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 07:06:20AM +0800, bz211116 wrote:
> Nicolas Williams wrote:
> >On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 12:47:31PM -0700, Garrett D'Amore wrote:
> >>Is there a reason that this we would ever, under normal circumstances,
> >>want to use RMW on these devices?  Is there a reason that this should
> >>even be exposed as a tunable to customers?
> >
> >Probably when accessing UFS, FAT, and other such filesystems.
> 
> Yes, For other file systems or applications which still issue non-4K
> aligned I/Os to those SSDs which has low performance RMW in f/w, turn
> on RMW in sd can greatly improve the performance, our experiments show
> 100x faster than RMW in f/w. But for those disk drives which perform
> RMW better at f/w, we should turn RMW in sd driver off.  This is one
> reason we need this tunable.

But do we care about performance of non-ZFS here?  (Answer: probably.
I'm thinking of raw device uses too.)

> >But I don't get why this needs to be a tunable either, at least for ZFS,
> >since we could ensure that ZFS always does 4KB aligned writes, and then
> >who cares if UFS, FAT, and friends run slow on flash.
> 
> For ZFS, which now uses READ CAPACITY 16 (if succeed) to get the
> physical block size of SSD. If the physical block size is 4096, ZFS
> aligns its minimal I/O size and request address at 4K boundary which
> can get best performance.  But most of the SSDs now still report 512B
> physical sector size or even do not support physical sector size at
> all, and some of them also has bad RMW performance in f/w. in this
> case, we should turn on RMW in sd for them. that's another reason we
> need this tunable.

But shouldn't ZFS just always do 4KB aligned writes and be done?  Who
cares if the SSD claims to have a 512B physical sector size?

Nico
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