Paul, thanks for the detailed answer and own trials.

I have no problem replicating them, even using your file names or ??????. Also 
using rsync to copy them from one pool to the other causes no problem. Hundreds 
or thousands of files exist in my system which are fine to copy or move. 

Maybe just to summarize: there are two pools with slightly different settings:

source for the copy:
mpool  utf8only              off                    -
mpool  normalization         none                   -
mpool  casesensitivity       sensitive              -

destination of the copy:
backusb  utf8only              on                     -
backusb  normalization         formD                  -
backusb  casesensitivity       mixed                  -

root at opensolaris:~# uname -a
SunOS opensolaris 5.11 snv_124 i86pc i386 i86pc

Some (very few) of the files with accented characters cause issues because of 
the utf8only and normalization. This problem did NOT occur  when these 
properties were at default (as in mpool or your rpool). rsync can copy them 
across, but after that they are 'untouchable'. Unfortunately the utf8only and 
normalization properties are set at creation time of a pool or file system so I 
cannot temporarily disable them. 

I checked the env settings:
LANG=en_GB.UTF-8

but there is no GDM_LANG setting at all. 
Is that relevant? Where do I set it ideally?

Martin
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