well...i found the answer....hopefully someone may benefits from my
answers....(but the present machine for experimentation is different
though).

On Wed, Nov 18, 2009 at 9:27 AM, Peter Teoh <htmldeveloper at gmail.com> wrote:
> I have two harddisk:
>
> AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
> ? ? ? 0. c7d1 <DEFAULT cyl 5871 alt 2 hd 255 sec 126>
> ? ? ? ? ?/pci at 0,0/pci-ide at 11/ide at 0/cmdk at 1,0
> ? ? ? 1. c8d0 <DEFAULT cyl 6078 alt 2 hd 255 sec 126>
> ? ? ? ? ?/pci at 0,0/pci-ide at 11/ide at 1/cmdk at 0,0
>
> and then fdisk on c8d0:
>
> ? ? ? ? ? ? Total disk size is 60800 cylinders
> ? ? ? ? ? ? Cylinder size is 32130 (512 byte) blocks
>
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Cylinders
> ? ? ?Partition ? Status ? ?Type ? ? ? ? ?Start ? End ? Length ? ?%
> ? ? ?========= ? ====== ? ?============ ?===== ? === ? ====== ? ===
> ? ? ? ? ?1 ? ? ? Active ? ?Solaris2 ? ? ? ? ?1 ?5874 ? ?5874 ? ? 10

format now gives:

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
       0. c8d0 <DEFAULT cyl 6373 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
          /pci at 0,0/pci-ide at 1f,2/ide at 0/cmdk at 0,0

and format->fdisk now gives:

                                      Cylinders
      Partition   Status    Type          Start   End   Length    %
      =========   ======    ============  =====   ===   ======   ===
          1                 Linux native   6377  16575    10199     34
          2                 EXT-DOS        24225  30400    6176     20
          3                 NT volset 1    16576  24224    7649     25
          4       Active    Solaris2          1  6375    6375     21

and from above, prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c8d0p0 gives:

* /dev/rdsk/c8d0p0 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
*     512 bytes/sector
*      63 sectors/track
*     255 tracks/cylinder
*   16065 sectors/cylinder
*    6375 cylinders
*    6373 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
*   1: unmountable
*  10: read-only
*
* Unallocated space:
*       First     Sector    Last
*       Sector     Count    Sector
*           0     16065     16064
*
*                          First     Sector    Last
* Partition  Tag  Flags    Sector     Count    Sector  Mount Directory
       0      2    00      16065 102366180 102382244
       2      5    01          0 102382245 102382244
       8      1    01          0     16065     16064

So the disk partition number is 1,2,5 which is therefore
/dev/rdks/c8d0p1, /dev/rdks/c8d0p2, and /dev/rdks/c8d0p5 should be the
corresponding partition numbering.

>
>
> So there is only one partition?
>
> But doing fstyp /dev/dsk/c8d0s0 and /dev/dsk/c8d0s7 both gave ufs.
>
> And I was able to mount:
>
> /dev/dsk/c8d0s0 ? ? ? ?9.7G ? 9.4G ? 122M ? ?99% ? ?/export/home/solaris
> /dev/dsk/c8d0s7 ? ? ? ? 81G ? ?70G ? ?10G ? ?88% ? ?/t1
>
> Now I am quite confused, how many partition are there actually?
> "format" does not report all the partition? ? and most important, very
> often I see partition 1, 2, 3, 4, etc....from "format->fdisk" output,
> but then how does it correspond to /dev/dsk/cXXXXsYYY's slice
> numbering? (and/or how does these mapped to the partition number:
> /dev/dsk/cXXXXpYYYY?)
>
> And from /dev/dsk/cXXXXp0 --> what does that partition mapped to? ? or
> rather the purpose of this partition?
>
> Sorry for these barrage of newbie question :-).....appreciate very
> much any help rendered :-).
>
> --
> Regards,
> Peter Teoh
>

In general some useful references:

http://blogs.sun.com/observatory/entry/which_disk_devices_to_use

http://initialprogramload.blogspot.com/2008/07/how-solaris-disk-device-names-work.html

(the above URL have good information, but it also have a javascript
written to do auto-transition.   Try to terminate the browser's (click
X on firefox) download after sufficient information have been
downloaded) :-).

Enjoy!

-- 
Regards,
Peter Teoh

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