Hey Simon,

 ># pmap -x 28447
 >28447:  /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xbootc

Can you give the full argument list of this java?

Memory de-allocation is Java is fully asynchronous in Garbage Collection and 
can be
tuned by command line options when starting the application. Just Google for
the exakt syntax.

Michael


Simon wrote:
> Hi Jim,
> 
> Thanks for your reply,here's my update:
> 
>     Did you check for additional virtual space usage in /tmp?
> 
> 
> "df -k" shows only 1% used in "/tmp" filesystem:
> swap                 10943720     968 10942752     1%    /tmp
> swap                 10942832      80 10942752     1%    /var/run
> 
>     Are you using ZFS (ARC space needed for that)?
> 
>  
> No any zfs used,all filesystems are UFS.
> 
>     You can also try using the "::memstat" mdb dcmd to break out kernel
>     memory further.
> 
> 
>  > ::memstat
> 
> Page Summary                Pages                MB  %Tot
> ------------     ----------------  ----------------  ----
> Kernel                     111925               874    5%
> Anon                      1715077             13399   83%
> Exec and libs               64697               505    3%
> Page cache                  71828               561    3%
> Free (cachelist)            51148               399    2%
> Free (freelist)             43872               342    2%
> 
> Total                     2058547             16082
> Physical                  2037012             15914
> 
> As above,the Anonymous memory is very high,I think some user thread 
> using the memory in an abnormal way,I checked one of process with "pmap 
> -x" and found many of stack/heap,as:
> 
> # ps -ef |grep bea |grep -v grep
>  kplustp 28447     1   0 07:01:37 ?           0:26 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -Xbootclasspath/
>  kplustp 28447     1   0 07:01:37 ?           0:26 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -Xbootclasspath/
>  kplustp 28443     1   0 07:01:37 ?           2:29 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -Xbootclasspath/
>  kplustp 28445     1   0 07:01:37 ?           1:24 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -Xbootclasspath/
>  kplustp 28457     1   0 07:01:38 ?           0:50 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Xms512m -Xmx1024m 
> -Djava.awt.headless=tr
>  kplustp 28453     1   0 07:01:37 ?           1:55 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Xms512m -Xmx1024m 
> -Xbootclasspath/p:./..
>  kplustp 28449     1   0 07:01:37 ?           0:25 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -Xbootclasspath/
>  kplustp 28508     1   0 07:01:44 ?           1:15 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -classpath ./../
>  kplustp 28451     1   0 07:01:37 ?           1:25 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -Xbootclasspath/
>  kplustp 28455     1   0 07:01:37 ?           1:27 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -Xbootclasspath/
>  kplustp 28439     1   0 07:01:36 ?           0:28 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -Xbootclasspath/
>  kplustp 28441     1   0 07:01:36 ?           0:26 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -Xbootclasspath/
>  kplustp 28459     1   0 07:01:38 ?           0:26 
> /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java 
> -Djdbc.drivers=com.sybase.jdbc3.jdbc.SybD
> 
> # pmap -x 28447
> 28447:  /export/home1/bea/jdk160_05//bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true 
> -Xbootc
>  Address  Kbytes     RSS    Anon  Locked Mode   Mapped File
> 00010000      48      48       -       - r-x--  java
> 0002A000       8       8       -       - rwx--  java
> 0002C000    3920     272     264       - rwx--    [ heap ]
> 00400000    4096       -       -       - rwx--    [ heap ]
> B62F8000      32      32      32       - rwx-R    [ stack tid=24 ]
> B647A000       8       8       8       - rwx-R    [ stack tid=23 ]
> B6678000      16      16      16       - rwx-R    [ stack tid=21 ]
> B677A000       8       8       8       - rwx-R    [ stack tid=20 ]
> B6878000      16      16      16       - rwx-R    [ stack tid=19 ]
> B68FE000       8       8       8       - rwx-R    [ stack tid=18 ]
> B6FFE000       8       8       8       - rwx-R    [ stack tid=11 ]
> B7070000    1584    1504       -       - r--s-  dev:85,50 ino:129269
> B77C0000      32      32       -       - r-x--  libaio.so.1
> B77D8000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libaio.so.1
> B77E0000      24      24       -       - r-x--  librt.so.1
> B77F6000       8       8       -       - rwx--  librt.so.1
> B7800000   16384   12288   12288       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> BB800000  176128       -       -       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> E6400000   90112    8192    8192       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FBC10000     336     336       -       - r-x--  libtibrv.so
> FBC72000      24      24      24       - rwx--  libtibrv.so
> FBD10000      24      24       -       - r-x--  libnio.so
> FBD24000      16      16       8       - rwx--  libnio.so
> FBD30000       8       8       -       - r-x--  libkstat.so.1
> FBD42000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libkstat.so.1
> FBD50000      88      88       -       - r-x--  libtibrvcm.so
> FBD74000      16      16       8       - rwx--  libtibrvcm.so
> FBE10000      24      24       -       - r-x--  libtibrvft.so
> FBE24000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libtibrvft.so
> FBE30000      48      48       -       - r-x--  libtibrvcmq.so
> FBE4A000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libtibrvcmq.so
> FBE50000      72      56       -       - r-x--  libnet.so
> FBE70000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libnet.so
> FBE80000     344       -       -       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FBFE0000      32      32       -       - r-x--  libtibrvj.so
> FBFF0000      16      16       -       - r--s-  dev:85,50 ino:128526
> FBFF6000      16       8       -       - rwx--  libtibrvj.so
> FC000000    4096    4096    4096       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE010000      32      32       -       - r--s-  dev:85,50 ino:129270
> FE020000      16      16       -       - r-x--  libpthread.so.1
> FE030000      16      16       -       - r-x--  libKtpcrypt.so
> FE042000      16       8       -       - rwx--  libKtpcrypt.so
> FE04C000     160     160       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:274206
> FE080000      32       -       -       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE0A0000     344       -       -       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE1F6000     176       8       8       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE2A2000       8       -       -       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE2B0000      32      32       -       - r--s-  dev:85,50 ino:128648
> FE2C0000      32      24       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:314837
> FE2D2000     152     144       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:314730
> FE300000      24       -       -       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE390000      32      32       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:314841
> FE3A0000      32       -       -       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE3D0000      64      64       -       - r-x--  libzip.so
> FE3E0000       8       -       -       - rwx--  libzip.so
> FE3E8000      16       -       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:274380
> FE3F0000     152     136       -       - r-x--  libjava.so
> FE418000      24       -       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:274288
> FE420000       8       -       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:134780
> FE426000       8       -       -       - rwx--  libjava.so
> FE430000      56      56       -       - r-x--  libverify.so
> FE440000      40      40       -       - r--s-  dev:85,5 ino:29959
> FE44E000       8       -       -       - rwx--  libverify.so
> FE460000      64       -       -       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE510000      32      32       -       - r-x--  libhpi.so
> FE520000       8       8       8       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE528000       8       -       -       - rwx--  libhpi.so
> FE52A000       8       -       -       - rwx--  libhpi.so
> FE530000      64      56      56       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE550000      64       -       -       - rw---    [ anon ]
> FE570000      64      32      32       - rw---    [ anon ]
> FE590000      16      16       -       - r-x--  libmp.so.2
> FE5A0000       8       8       8       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE5A4000       8       -       -       - rwx--  libmp.so.2
> FE5B0000      80      80       -       - r-x--  libmd.so.1
> FE5CC000      16      16       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:314729
> FE5D4000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libmd.so.1
> FE5E0000      24      24       -       - r-x--  libgen.so.1
> FE5E8000      32      32       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:314782
> FE5F6000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libgen.so.1
> FE600000     680     680       -       - r-x--  libm.so.2
> FE6B0000       8       -       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:134781
> FE6B8000      32      32       -       - rwx--  libm.so.2
> FE6C2000      96      96       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:314727
> FE6E0000      32      32       -       - r-x--  libuutil.so.1
> FE6F0000      16      16       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:314707
> FE6F8000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libuutil.so.1
> FE700000     584     584       -       - r-x--  libnsl.so.1
> FE7A2000      40      40       -       - rwx--  libnsl.so.1
> FE7AC000      24       -       -       - rwx--  libnsl.so.1
> FE7C0000      16      16       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:314725
> FE7D0000      96      96       -       - r-x--  libscf.so.1
> FE7F0000       8       8       8       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FE7F8000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libscf.so.1
> FE800000    9064    8616       -       - r-x--  libjvm.so
> FF0E0000      32      16       -       - rw-s-  dev:324,2 ino:106631901
> FF0EA000     280      80      80       - rwx--  libjvm.so
> FF130000      88      56      56       - rwx--  libjvm.so
> FF150000       8       8       8       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FF160000       8       8       -       - r-x--  libdoor.so.1
> FF172000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libdoor.so.1
> FF180000      56      56       -       - r-x--  libCrun.so.1
> FF190000       8       8       8       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FF19C000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libCrun.so.1
> FF19E000      24       -       -       - rwx--  libCrun.so.1
> FF1B0000      16       8       -       - r-x--  libm.so.1
> FF1C2000       8       -       -       - rwx--  libm.so.1
> FF1D0000      48      48       -       - r-x--  libsocket.so.1
> FF1E0000       8       8       -       - r----    [ anon ]
> FF1EC000       8       8       8       - rwx--  libsocket.so.1
> FF1F0000       8       8       -       - r-x--  libsched.so.1
> FF200000    1208    1208       -       - r-x--  libc.so.1
> FF330000      24       8       8       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FF33E000      40      40      32       - rwx--  libc.so.1
> FF348000       8       8       8       - rwx--  libc.so.1
> FF350000       8       8       -       - r-x--  libdl.so.1
> FF35C000      16      16       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:314813
> FF362000       8       8       -       - rwx--  libdl.so.1
> FF370000      32      24       -       - r-x--  libjli.so
> FF380000       8       8       8       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FF386000      16       8       -       - rwx--  libjli.so
> FF390000       8       8       -       - r-x--  libc_psr.so.1
> FF3A0000      16      16       -       - r-x--  libthread.so.1
> FF3B0000     208     208       -       - r-x--  ld.so.1
> FF3E8000       8       -       -       - r--s-  dev:85,60 ino:274115
> FF3F0000       8       8       8       - rwx--    [ anon ]
> FF3F4000       8       8       8       - rwx--  ld.so.1
> FF3F6000       8       8       8       - rwx--  ld.so.1
> FF3FA000       8       8       -       - rwxs-    [ anon ]
> FFBFA000      24       8       8       - rwx--    [ stack ]
> -------- ------- ------- ------- -------
> total Kb  312632   40560   25344       -
> 
> Other processes initialized by user "kplustp" has similar memory usage 
> as above.
> 
> Thanks.
> Best Regards,
> Simon
> 
> On Fri, Nov 20, 2009 at 10:02 PM, Jim Fiori <Jim.Fiori at sun.com 
> <mailto:Jim.Fiori at sun.com>> wrote:
> 
>     Simon,
> 
>     For a 16GB box, the page scanner kicks in when freemem drops below
>     1/64th of memory, or about 256MB. Doesn't matter if the system is
>     idle or not.
> 
>     The 'w' column numbers mean that threads were swapped out at some
>     point in the past because of a severe memory shortage and never
>     swapped backed in (because they've not been awoken yet). So it's
>     normal for that column to stay high even if much of the memory was
>     released.
> 
>     It looks to me like you're just oversubscribing memory. If you look
>     at the prstat output I see easily 13-14GB of physical memory in use,
>     plus you have the kernel memory. As for virtual memory, about 23GB
>     shows up at least.
> 
>     Did you check for additional virtual space usage in /tmp?
> 
>     Are you using ZFS (ARC space needed for that)?
> 
>     You can also try using the "::memstat" mdb dcmd to break out kernel
>     memory further.
> 
>     Jim
> 
>     Simon wrote:
> 
>         Hi Experts,
> 
>         Here's the performance related question,please help to review
>         what can I
>         do to get the issue fixed ?
> 
>         IHAC who has one M5000 with Solaris 10 10/08(KJP: 138888-01)
>         installed
>         and 16GB RAM configured,running sybase ASE 12.5 and JBOSS
>         application,recently,they felt the OS got very slow after OS
>         running for
>         some sime,collected vmstat data points out memory shortage,as:
> 
>         # vmstat 5
>         kthr memory page disk faults cpu
>         r b w swap free re mf pi po fr de sr m0 m1 m4 m5 in sy cs us sy id
>         0 0 153 6953672 254552 228 228 1843 1218 1687 0 685 3 2 0 0 2334
>         32431 3143 1 1 97
>         0 0 153 6953672 259888 115 115 928 917 917 0 264 0 35 0 2 2208
>         62355 3332 7 3 90
>         0 0 153 6953672 255688 145 145 1168 1625 1625 0 1482 0 6 1 0
>         2088 40113 3070 2 1 96
>         0 0 153 6953640 256144 111 111 894 1371 1624 0 1124 0 6 0 0 2080
>         55278 3106 3 3 94
>         0 0 153 6953640 256048 241 241 1935 2585 3035 0 1009 0 18 0 0
>         2392 40643 3164 2 2 96
>         0 0 153 6953648 257112 236 235 1916 1710 1710 0 1223 0 7 0 0
>         2672 62582 3628 3 4 93
> 
>         As above,the "w" column is very high all time,and "sr" column
>         also kept
>         very high,which indicates the page scanner is activated and
>         busying for
>         page out,but the CPU is very idle,checked "/etc/system",found one
>         improper entry:
>         set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax = 0xffffffffffff
> 
>         So I think it's the improper share memory setting to cause too many
>         physical RAM was reserved by application and suggest to
>         adjustment the
>         share memory to 8GB(0x200000000),but as customer feedback,seems
>         it got
>         worst result based on new vmstat output:
> 
>         kthr memory page disk faults cpu
>         r b w swap free re mf pi po fr de sr m0 m1 m4 m5 in sy cs us sy id
>         0 6 762 3941344 515848 18 29 4544 0 0 0 0 4 562 0 1 2448 25687
>         3623 1 2 97
>         0 6 762 4235016 749616 66 21 4251 2 2 0 0 0 528 0 0 2508 50540
>         3733 2 5 93
>         0 6 762 4428080 889864 106 299 4694 0 0 0 0 1 573 0 7 2741
>         182274 3907 10 4 86
>         0 5 762 4136400 664888 19 174 4126 0 0 0 0 6 511 0 0 2968 241186
>         4417 18 9 73
>         0 7 762 3454280 193776 103 651 2526 3949 4860 0 121549 11 543 0
>         5 2808 149820 4164 10 12 78
>         0 9 762 3160424 186016 61 440 1803 7362 15047 0 189720 12 567 0
>         5 3101 119895 4125 6 13 81
>         0 6 762 3647456 403056 44 279 4260 331 331 0 243 10 540 0 3 2552
>         38374 3847 5 3 92
> 
>         the "w" & "sr" value increased instead,why ?
> 
>         And I also attached the "prstat" outout,it's a prstat snapshot after
>         share memory adjustment,please help to have a look ? what can I
>         do next
>         to get the issue solved ? what's the possible factors to cause
>         memory
>         shortage again and again,even they have 16GB RAM + 16GB Swap the
>         physical RAM really shortage?
>         Or is there any useful dtrace script to trace the problem ?
>         Thanks very much !
> 
>         Best Regards,
>         Simon
> 
>          
> 
>         
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
>         
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>         _______________________________________________
>         perf-discuss mailing list
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> opensolaris.org>
>          
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> 
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-- 
Michael Schulte                                      mschulte at 
sunspezialist.de
OpenSolaris Kernel Development                       http://opensolaris.org/

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