Some openssl does not necessarily display DNs in the same textual order as other tools
or as other tools like it as input.

try

  openssl x509 -in yourcert -text -noout -nameopt RFC2253

for example and another without the -nameopt parameter

It has happened several times that people create certificates that have the order
of the attributes reversed. The only remedy was to remake the PKI since we
live with the historical accident of mixing a hierarchy together with typed
attributes in x.500, specifying the order means that one attribute is a subordinate of the preceding one. I don't think that common name is a very good candidate
for a top level attribute unless for CN=the universal authority or else

Or; C=DE/O=Org/CN=Alice and the other way around is not a clear description of the data. what does
openssl X509 .... show?

Peter

Lev Walkin wrote:
Robert Eiglmaier wrote:
Hi,

I have troubles verifying a PKCS#7 signedMessage because the order of
the
DN attributes in the signerInfo is different from the order in the
certificate.

i. e.
The cert contains:   C=DE/O=Org/CN=Alice
The signer info has: CN=Alice/O=Org/C=DE

I found that the function
int X509_NAME_cmp(const X509_NAME *a, const X509_NAME *b)
will only find the names matching if the attribute order is identical.

It wouldn't be a big deal to make X509_NAME_cmp() more tolerant,
but since appearantly nobody has had such a problem yet I'd like
to know if there is a specification somewhere that says something
like "Thou shalt not turn around the order of thy name attributes".

PKIX1 profile for X.509 certificates, as well as X.680 for ASN.1 SEQUENCE.

All I found was a statement, that SEQUENCE OF is ordered.
(distinguishedName is a SEQUENCE OF nameAttribute) But when I look
at an example Certificate I can't see by what it is being ordered here:

SEQUENCE

   ^^^^^^^^^^

this is a "SEQUENCE OF", not "SEQUENCE"

SET SEQUENCE OBJECT :countryName 2.5.4.6
    PRINTABLESTRING   :DE
SET SEQUENCE OBJECT :organizationName 2.5.4.10
    PRINTABLESTRING   :Company
SET SEQUENCE OBJECT :commonName 2.5.4.3
    PRINTABLESTRING   :Demo CA


Can anyone bring some light into the darkness?

They are ordered sequence of unordered SET's of each element.
The order inside "SET OF" is not important, but there is exactly
one element in each SET OF.
However, the order inside "SEQUENCE OF" is important. And
the order is the order of display, i.e. DE/Company/Demo CA.





--
To verify the signature, see http://edelpki.edelweb.fr/ Cela vous permet de charger le certificat de l'autorité; die Liste mit zurückgerufenen Zertifikaten finden Sie da auch.

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