I've inherited an application built on openssl at work. It uses openssl to create client ssl connections to web servers. To do this it needs the server certificate to load to make the connection. Currently that certificate has the issuer and subject followed by the begin and end certificate for the server. However when our code (shown below) tries to find the key it fails. if (cert_file != NULL) { if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,cert_file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) { WriteLog("Unable to get certificate from '%s'\n", cert_file); SSL_error("SSL_CTX_use_cert_file\n"); return(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,key_file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) { WriteLog("Unable to get private key from '%s'\n", key_file); SSL_error("SSL_CTX_use_key_file\n"); return(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) { WriteLog("Private key does not match the certificate public key\n"); return(EXIT_FAILURE); } This and some of the other code gives us the following error message: 37 Unable to get private key from 'certs/server.pem' 37 SSL_CTX_use_key_file : error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line 37 Error setting up certificate 38 Unable to get private key from 'certs/server.pem' 38 SSL_CTX_use_key_file : error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line 38 Error setting up certificate 38 SSL_accept: error:1408A0C1:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_CLIENT_HELLO:no shared cipher Thus far I've gotten the certificate from internet exporer and using the openssl utility but there's no private key that I can capture thus far. Does it have to have a private key in the certificate? If so can openssl create a complete certificate file? Andrew Thompson ______________________________________________________________________ OpenSSL Project http://www.openssl.org User Support Mailing List [EMAIL PROTECTED] Automated List Manager [EMAIL PROTECTED]