One could read in openssl.txt (in the doc directory of the OpenSSL
source distribution):

===

Extended Key Usage.

This extensions consists of a list of usages.

These can either be object short names of the dotted numerical form of OIDs.
While any OID can be used only certain values make sense. In particular the
following PKIX, NS and MS values are meaningful:

Value                   Meaning
-----                   -------
serverAuth              SSL/TLS Web Server Authentication.
clientAuth              SSL/TLS Web Client Authentication.
codeSigning             Code signing.
emailProtection         E-mail Protection (S/MIME).
timeStamping            Trusted Timestamping
msCodeInd               Microsoft Individual Code Signing (authenticode)
msCodeCom               Microsoft Commercial Code Signing (authenticode)
msCTLSign               Microsoft Trust List Signing
msSGC                   Microsoft Server Gated Crypto
msEFS                   Microsoft Encrypted File System
nsSGC                   Netscape Server Gated Crypto

For example, under IE5 a CA can be used for any purpose: by including a list
of the above usages the CA can be restricted to only authorised uses.

Note: software packages may place additional interpretations on certificate
use, in particular some usages may only work for selected CAs. Don't for example
expect just including msSGC or nsSGC will automatically mean that a certificate
can be used for SGC ("step up" encryption) otherwise anyone could use it.


Examples:

extendedKeyUsage=critical,codeSigning,1.2.3.4
extendedKeyUsage=nsSGC,msSGC

===

Sorry, I don't know enough about Windows to know how these map
to the "Certificate Intended Purposes" thing.

Shaun Lipscombe wrote:
* Shaun Lipscombe wrote:


How do you go about making a client certificate and making sure that its
used for client authentication ONLY.  You know the thing you see as
"Certificate Intended Purposes" part within certificate properties when
using your browser.


Which equates to: how does one set "id-kp OBJECT IDENTIFIER" to
id-kp-serverAuth or id-kp-clientAuth et al , using openssl ?

Googling doesn't find much apart from the RFC (which I flicked through).

Ta.
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