Two nits:

> From: owner-openssl-users On Behalf Of Viktor Dukhovni
> Sent: Monday, December 16, 2013 10:37

> On Mon, Dec 16, 2013 at 04:03:30PM +0100, lists wrote:
> 
> > >I have a .pem file. Is there a way to get it converted into .crt
> > >and .key files using openssl tool.
> >
> > ".pem" doesn't say much.
> > If it is a file containing both the key and the certificate and it
> > is in PEM format (as the name suggests), it is a sort of text.
> > You can simply edit it and split it in two files, one containing the
part
> 
> Using a text editor is not the best approach.  To extract the key
> in PKCS8 form:
> 
>     $ (umask 077; openssl pkey -in mumble.pem -out mumble-key.pem)
> 
Only 1.0.0+.

> If the OpenSSL version is older than 1.0.0, to extract the key as an
> RSA key.
> 
>     $ (umask 077; openssl rsa -in mumble.pem -out mumble-key.pem)
> 
Even 1.0.0+. The commandline utilities 'rsa' 'dsa' 'ec' still output the 
algorithm-specific formats for privatekey (and rsa only can output 
publickey in PKCS#1-specific form as well). 

The *API* PEM_write_PrivateKey changed from specific to PKCS#8,
and thus so did 'pkcs8 (not-topk8)' and 'pkcs12 (import not-nokeys)'
and 'req -newkey (or equivalent)'.

<snip rest>


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