Hi Stephen,

+1

Admittedly,  since Stephen and I come from an operator centric world we have 
sometimes trouble grasping other use cases so I am wondering if you can provide 
one which would help us understand the need for grouping multiple different 
devices (LB, VPN, FW) under a single flavor.

Thanks,
German


From: Stephen Balukoff [mailto:sbaluk...@bluebox.net]
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2014 3:06 PM
To: OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [Neutron] Flavor framework proposal

Hi Salvatore and Eugene,

Responses inline:

On Tue, Jul 15, 2014 at 12:59 PM, Salvatore Orlando 
<sorla...@nicira.com<mailto:sorla...@nicira.com>> wrote:
I think I've provided some examples in the review.

I was hoping for specific examples. The discussion I've seen so far has been 
vague enough that it's difficult to see what people mean. It's also possible 
you gave specific examples but these were buried in comments on previous 
revisions (one of my biggest gripes with the way Gerrit works. :P ) Could you 
please give a specific example of what you mean, as well as how it simplifies 
the user experience?

However, the point is mostly to simplify usage from a user perspective - 
allowing consumers of the neutron API to use the same flavour object for 
multiple services.

Actually, I would argue the having a single flavor valid for several different 
services complicates the user experience (and vastly complicates the operator 
experience). This is because:

* Flavors are how Operators will provide different service levels, or different 
feature sets for similar kinds of service. Users interested in paying for those 
services are likely to be more confused if a single flavor lists features for 
several different kinds of service.
* Billing becomes more incomprehensible when the same flavor is used for 
multiple kinds of service. Users and Operators should not expect to pay the 
same rate for a "Gold" FWaaS instance and "Gold" VPNaaS instance, so why 
complicate things by putting them under the same flavor?
* Because of the above concerns, it's likely that Operators will only deploy 
service profiles in a flavor for a single type of service anyway. But from the 
user's perspective, it's not apparent when looking at the list of flavors, 
which are valid for which kinds of service. What if a user tries to deploy a 
LBaaS service using a flavor that only has FWaaS service profiles associated 
with it? Presumably, the system must respond with an error indicating that no 
valid service profiles could be found for that service in that flavor. But this 
isn't very helpful to the user and is likely to lead to increased support load 
for the Operator who will need to explain this.
* A single-service flavor is going to be inherently easier to understand than a 
multi-service flavor.
* Single-service flavors do not preclude the ability for vendors to have 
multi-purpose appliances serve multiple roles in an OpenStack cloud.

There are other considerations which could be made, but since they're dependent 
on features which do not yet exist (NFV, service insertion, chaining and 
steering) I think there is no point in arguing over it.

Agreed. Though, I don't think single-service flavors paint us into a corner 
here at all. Again, things get complicated enough when it comes to service 
insertion, chaining, steering, etc. that what we'll really need at that point 
is actual orchestration. Flavors alone will not solve these problems, and 
orchestration can work with many single-service flavors to provide the illusion 
of multi-service flavors.

In conclusion I think the idea makes sense, and is a minor twist in the current 
design which should not either make the feature too complex neither prevent any 
other use case for which the flavours are being conceived. For the very same 
reason however, it is worth noting that this is surely not an aspect which will 
cause me or somebody else to put a veto on this work item.

I don't think this is a minor twist in the current design, actually:
* We'll have to deal with cases like the above where no valid service profiles 
can be found for a given kind of flavor (which we can avoid entirely if a 
flavor can have service profiles valid for only one kind of service).
* When and if tags/capabilities/extensions get introduced, we would need to 
provide an additional capabilities list on the service profiles in order to be 
able to select which service profiles provide the capabilities requested.
* The above point makes things much more complicated when it comes to 
scheduling algorithms for choosing which service profile to use when multiple 
can meet the need for a given service. What does 'weight' mean if all but two 
low-weight service profiles get eliminated as not suitable?

Another aspect to consider is how the flavours will work when the advanced 
service type they refer to is not consumable through the neutron API, which 
would be the case with an independent load balancing API endpoint. But this is 
probably another story.

As far as I'm aware, flavors will only ever apply to advanced services 
consumable through the Neutron API. If this weren't the case, what's the point 
of having a flavor describing the service at all? If you're talking about 
Octavia here--  well, our plan is to have Octavia essentially be an other load 
balancer vendor, interfaced through a driver in the Neutron LBaaS extension. 
(This is also why so many developers interested in seeing Octavia come to light 
are spending all their time right now improving Neutron LBaaS-- we want it to 
be feature-rich enough in Juno for us to be able to actually do interesting 
things with Octavia without having to resort to building our own independent 
API endpoint if at all possible.) If Octavia ever splits off and has its own 
API endpoint, it would need to implement something like the Neutron flavor 
framework itself-- and in this case, what we decide to do there should not 
affect the Neutron flavor framework at all (or visa versa).

If you want to provide the illusion of two different top-level services / API 
endpoints having the same "flavor," then I would say, "that's what 
orchestration is for."

On Tue, Jul 15, 2014 at 2:07 PM, Eugene Nikanorov 
<enikano...@mirantis.com<mailto:enikano...@mirantis.com>> wrote:
Hi Stephen,

So, as was discussed, existing proposal has some aspects which better to be 
postponed, like extension list on the flavor (instead of tags).

Agreed-- I think we need to more fully flesh out how extension list / tags 
should work here before we implement it. But this doesn't prevent us from 
rolling forward with a "version 1" of flavors so that we can start to use some 
of the benefits of having flavors (like the ability to use multiple service 
profiles with a single driver/provider, or multiple service profiles for a 
single kind of service).

Particularly that idea has several drawbacks:
 - it makes public API inflexible
 - turning features on/off is not what flavors should be doing, it's a task for 
policy framework and not flavors
 - flavor-based rest call dispatching is quite complex solution giving no 
benefits for service plugins

I'm confused as to what you mean by "that idea" here. Are you taking about the 
"extension list"? If this is the case, I agree that that aspect needs to be 
refined and should probably be postponed if possible.

While this is not explicitly written in proposal - that's what implied there.
I think that one is a major blocker of the proposal right now, it deserves 
future discussion and not essential to the problem flavors are supposed to 
solve.

Yes, I think there are many benefits we can get out of the flavor framework 
without having to have an extensions list / tags at this revision. But I'm 
curious: Did we ever define what we were actually trying to solve with flavors? 
 Maybe that's the reason the discussion on this has been all of the place: 
People are probably making assumptions about the problem we're trying to solve 
and we need to get on the same page about this.


Other than that, I personally don't have much disagreements on the proposal.

The question about service type on the flavor is minor IMO. We can allow it to 
be NULL, which would mean multiservice flavor.
However, multiservice flavors may put some minor requirements to driver API 
(that's mainly because of how flavor plugin interacts with service plugins)

Yes, I think single-service flavors is almost certainly going to be a simpler 
thing to implement, too-- and if we want to get flavors in for Juno (which I 
know *we* really want to do), then I think reducing the complexity here is 
probably a good idea, at least for the first revision.

 Thanks,
Stephen

--
Stephen Balukoff
Blue Box Group, LLC
(800)613-4305 x807
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