Sorry for the delay; I was out of town for the holidays.

Russell Jones wrote:
> ...
> John E Perry wrote:
>> And you, like so many others, have completely missed the point.
>>
>> Patent violations have nothing to do with what the patent holder puts
>> out.  They have only to do with what the user or vendor uses.  
> I'm afraid I don't understand this. Which users? Which vendors?

Anyone who uses the protected material (or what is alleged to be
protected) to produce something.  If Microsoft puts the patented
material there, they have already approved it, and have nothing to even
start a case with.  If _anyone_ else does, they have a case.  Even if
the other person (Novell, IBM, Joe Geekster, etc.) didn't know about the
patent.  And they can sue not just the person who put it in there, but
anyone who uses it -- although, it's not generally practical to sue Joe
and you and me, so they'll sue IBM, Ubuntu, Debian, Red Hat, etc, etc.
Not Novell, now, at least for the term of the agreement.

>> Microsoft
>> will almost certainly (unless it's all smoke-blowing, as some have
>> guessed) start suing for patent violations of code put into OSS software
>> by _others_.  These others will have to defend their code against
>> Microsoft's assertions.
> Others? Not MS or Novell? MS can bring many cases, but once a couple
> fail they've had it, AIUI, unless they can keep coming up with unique
> situations (which seems unlikely). The only way to make use of this is
> as a threat, making companies hope they won't be singled out. But it can
> only happen once or twice unless the case has merit (which it seems not
> to).

Well, actually, each case continues until the presiding judge decides
its fate (or is overruled by a superior judge).  Usually, if a patent's
outcome is declared in one jurisdiction, it's quick and easy to get it
decided in others, especially if it's a superior court that decides it.
 And, of course, merit in our present corrupt court system is simply a
legalese word to be played with in the court, and frequently decided in
favor of the one who has the most bucks.

But if Microsoft brings ten (or a hundred , or...) suits regarding
different patents, each one will have to be decided independently,
unless the defendant can find _compelling_ linkage between the various
patents.  And if Microsoft sues all the distributions, they will all
have to defend themselves independently, unless they can convince a
judge to unify the suits.
> 
> The rest of this seems like FUD. IBM and Novell are not the only parties
> who make use of open source. It is possible for companies to organise.
> And when has a software patent violation where prior art exists stood
> up? Can you give an example?

Of course it's FUD.  But the most effective FUD is that that's based on
a realistic possibility of truth.  And, as we've seen in the past couple
of weeks, Novell's agreement has given a possible Microsoft patent
attack at least a thick veneer of realistic success.  That's what has so
many of us concerned, and why Novell is now so roundly reviled in the
OSS community.

Note that I regard Novell as one of the heroes in Microsoft's previous
attack, the SCO affair.  I really hope they haven't been duped fatally
by Microsoft in this present affair.  But I'm not very confident.

I think our only hope is the prospect of IBM continuing to use its
resources to defend us, and I really hope Novell pitches in and
validates the good opinion I and so many others have had in the past.

BTW, IANAL, etc.  Just a moderately well educated observer who has
followed this disgusting mess we have for a patent/court system for a
number of years, with increasing dismay.

-- 

John Perry
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