On Tuesday 13 March 2007 02:42, Sylvester Lykkehus wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Just playing around a bit with different colors in shell scripts,
> I've come across a problem colorings an output parsed through xargs.
>
> I'm sure it's just a question of escaping the string correctly.
>
> echo -e '\E32mTest'
> Prints the word Test in green.
Here you're invoking the shell's built-in echo command, which interprets
\E:
% help echo
echo: echo [-neE] [arg ...]
Output the ARGs. If -n is specified, the trailing newline is
suppressed. If the -e option is given, interpretation of the
following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:
\a alert (bell)
\b backspace
\c suppress trailing newline
\E escape character
\f form feed
\n new line
\r carriage return
\t horizontal tab
\v vertical tab
\\ backslash
\num the character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal).
You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above
characters with the -E option.
> While
> echo Test > test.txt
> cat test.txt | xargs -i echo -e '\E32m{}'
> prints \E32mTest
In this case, you're running /bin/echo, which does not support quite the
same set of escape characters:
% man echo
...
DESCRIPTION
NOTE: your shell may have its own version of echo which will
supersede the version described here. Please refer to your
shell's documentation for details about the
options it supports.
Echo the STRING(s) to standard output.
-n do not output the trailing newline
-e enable interpretation of backslash escapes
-E disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default)
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
If -e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized:
\0NNN the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal)
\\ backslash
\a alert (BEL)
\b backspace
\c suppress trailing newline
\f form feed
\n new line
\r carriage return
\t horizontal tab
\v vertical tab
> Any ideas ?
The above information should be enough to alliow you to correct the
problem. That and the fact that ESC (escape) is octal 33 (this
information is available via "man ascii").
Randall Schulz
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