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The Monday 2007-04-30 at 22:40 -0700, Randall R Schulz wrote:

> As I mentioned, hard links are not special entities. All directory 
> entries are hard links. The "ln" command just creates "extra" hard 
> links to the same file system entity as one referred to by an existing 
> directory entry. As such, they're not specially signified in the output 
> of any command.

Well, yes, they are:


[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/tmp/pp> touch pepe
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/tmp/pp> ln pepe jose
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/tmp/pp> touch juan
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/tmp/pp> l
total 12
drwxr-xr-x  2 cer users   39 2007-05-01 12:03 ./
drwxr-xr-x 12 cer users 4096 2007-03-06 23:41 ../
- -rw-r--r--  2 cer users    0 2007-05-01 12:03 jose
- -rw-r--r--  1 cer users    0 2007-05-01 12:03 juan
- -rw-r--r--  2 cer users    0 2007-05-01 12:03 pepe

            ^

Above, "jose" is a hardlink to "pepe", whereas "juan" is a lone file; the 
number "2" is the number of links.


[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/tmp/pp> stat jose pepe juan
  File: `jose'
  Size: 0               Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   regular empty 
file
Device: 30bh/779d       Inode: 25670212    Links: 2
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (  500/     cer)   Gid: (  100/   users)
Access: 2007-05-01 12:03:12.860372862 +0200
Modify: 2007-05-01 12:03:12.860372862 +0200
Change: 2007-05-01 12:03:22.321055722 +0200
  File: `pepe'
  Size: 0               Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   regular empty 
file
Device: 30bh/779d       Inode: 25670212    Links: 2
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (  500/     cer)   Gid: (  100/   users)
Access: 2007-05-01 12:03:12.860372862 +0200
Modify: 2007-05-01 12:03:12.860372862 +0200
Change: 2007-05-01 12:03:22.321055722 +0200
  File: `juan'
  Size: 0               Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   regular empty 
file
Device: 30bh/779d       Inode: 25670217    Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (  500/     cer)   Gid: (  100/   users)
Access: 2007-05-01 12:03:30.331940407 +0200
Modify: 2007-05-01 12:03:30.331940407 +0200
Change: 2007-05-01 12:03:30.331940407 +0200



The dificult thing is to find out who the other hardlinked name is.


- -- 
Cheers,
       Carlos E. R.

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