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John Andersen wrote:
> On Wednesday 13 June 2007, Registration Account wrote:
>> and IBM invented
>> token ring
> 
> Another roaring success story.  Gad what a hopelessly
> complex and expensive network.  The sad part is they
> "invented" it while the unix world was happily running 
> TCP/IP.
> 

You are mixing your physical, datalink and transport layers up! You
could do TCP/IP networking on Token Ring (802.11 SNAP framing if memory
serves me correctly). Physical layer did have some rather annoying
structural limits however (but nothing that serious). Damn site more
secure than ethernet, physical packet addressing was a characteristic of
the datalink layer (one needed a special promiscuous token ring card to
access traffic not intended for the card).

At that time with a 4/16Mb bandwidth range, dual ring tolerance (you had
to chop the cable twice to break the ring) and a very stable loading
characteristic, it was a faster and more reliable option than ethernet
at a max of 10Mbs. Token Ring networks only tended to slow down when all
tokens were in use, whereas for ethernet because of contention issues
the only time you are likely to use the full bandwidth was if you have
only two machines on the line working in duplex. One or two machines can
flatten a whole segment, something that impossible with token ring.

Variants of the technology are still in use high speed backbones.
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