Hi,

Based on the commit message this appears to cover all that is wrong
with current auth-token implementation. I haven't carefully reviewed the
code or tested it, but some initial remarks that looks relevant.

On Mon, Mar 5, 2018 at 10:50 AM, Arne Schwabe <a...@rfc2549.org> wrote:
> Auth-token is documented as a token that the client will use instead
> of a auth-token. When using an external auth-token script and OTP
> authentication, it is useful to have this token survive on reconnect
> (e.g. mobile device roaming).  On the other hand if the token does
> expire, the client should fall back to the previous authentication
> methd (e.g. user/pass) or ask for a OTP password again.
>
> Behaviour of OpenVPN client (prior to this patch) is to never fallback
> to the previous authentication method. Depending on auth-retry it
> either quit or tried endlessly with an expired token. Since
> auth-gen-token tokens expire on reconnect, a client will not survive a
> reconnect.

While this is mostly true, there is one point missing here. That being
the main reason for this email, here goes:

While its true that, on SIGUSR1, the client does retry with auth-token
it's only a minor nuisance:  it leads to an AUTH_FAILED and
then the client does go back to prompting for username/password
(assuming auth-retry is enabled). The real sticky problem is when
authentication fails during a TLS reneg due to an expired auth-token.
The client won't realize why the reneg did not complete and will
repeatedly try to renegotiate using the expired (or invalid) token. The
reason for this is that the server does not send back an AUTH_FAILED
message in such cases.

I want to stress this point: when the server sends back AUTH_FAILED,
the client does behave somewhat sanely, but not otherwise. And on that
count this patch appears to be lacking. It teaches the client to forget the
token during SIGUSR1 restarts which is good, but does not teach the server
to send back AUTH_FAILED in all instances of auth failures.

>
> This patch changes the client behaviour:
>
> - Treat a failed auth when using an auth-token as a soft error (USR1)
>   and clean the auth-token falling back to the original auth method

We could be more graceful here by not triggering USR1 -- clearing the
token is enough as that will automatically cause the client to fall
back to auth-user-pass prompting. I say graceful because some failures
do not need a restart, only a re-attempt to authenticate with
a valid username/password.

>
> - Implement a new pushable option forget-token-reconnect that forces
>   to forget an auth-token when reconnecting

I would have liked to see this as the default behaviour: IMO the "right"
way to use auth-token is to expire it on reconnect but if some
existing external scripts want it otherwise, fine...

>
> - Sending IV_PROTO=3 to signal that it is safe to send this client an
>   expiring auth-token

Once the server side auth-failure handling is fixed this will be less
of a concern. But a new IV_PROTO value cant hurt.

>
> The behaviour of the server option auth-gen-token:
>
> - Automatically push forget-token-reconnect to avoid a failed
>   authentication after reconnect

Yes. Unless "forget on reconnect" becomes the only possible client
behaviour :)

>
> - By default only send auth-token to clients that will gracefully
>   handle auth-token to avoid having clients not able to reconnect

I suppose this is regarding expiring tokens, not permanent tokens.

>
> - Add a force option to auth-gen-token that allow to ignore if the
>   client can handle auth-tokens
>
> Patch V2: properly formatted commit message, fix openvpn3 detection

... snipped...

> diff --git a/src/openvpn/push.c b/src/openvpn/push.c
> index 6a30e479..efe4e5a5 100644
> --- a/src/openvpn/push.c
> +++ b/src/openvpn/push.c
> @@ -53,25 +53,31 @@ receive_auth_failed(struct context *c, const struct 
> buffer *buffer)
>      msg(M_VERB0, "AUTH: Received control message: %s", BSTR(buffer));
>      c->options.no_advance = true;
>
> -    if (c->options.pull)
> -    {
> -        switch (auth_retry_get())
> +    if (c->options.pull) {
> +        /* Before checking how to react on AUTH_FAILED, first check if the 
> failed authed might be
> +         * the result of an expired auth-token */
> +        if (ssl_clean_auth_token())
>          {

This is not going to work. The only time the server sends back
AUTH_FAILED is during the initial connection. See that
send_auth_failed() is called only during PUSH request processing[*].
So, failure due to token expiry that normally happens during a reneg[*]
will not trigger AUTH_FAILED and the client will continue trying reneg
until the previous TLS session expires (1 hour?). This is a
basic limitation of the present implementation and I do not see it
being addressed by the patch.

Other than this, the patch is looking good.

Selva
[*] Unless management-client-auth is in use.

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