Hello,

I have a server. When I connect it to e.g. one of NordVPN's VPN
servers, my ssh connection (from local machine) freezes, and I can't
connect to the server anymore. I tried it with other VPN provider and
hosting company. To no avail. You can find OpenVPN config files here:
https://downloads.nordcdn.com/configs/archives/servers/ovpn.zip

>From what I can see, when I start OpenVPN packets coming from my local
machine reach the server (its eth0 interface), but disappear when the
server makes a routing decision
(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Netfilter-packet-flow.svg
after nat/PREROUTING). By disappear I mean that this rule logs the
packet:

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p icmp -j LOG --log-prefix="nat: PREROUTING: "

But this one doesn't:

iptables -t mangle -A INPUT -p icmp -j LOG --log-prefix="mangle: INPUT: "

I have basically no rules in iptables (only -j LOG ones). Nothing
custom in routing table:

$ ip route
default via srv.eth0.gw dev eth0
srv.eth0.net dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src srv.eth0.ip
$ ip rule
0:      from all lookup local
32766:  from all lookup main
32767:  from all lookup default

Where:

my.ip - IP of my local machine
srv.eth0.ip - public IP of my server
srv.eth0.gw - default gateway of my server
srv.eth0.net - my server's network
srv.tun0.ip - public IP of my server supplied by VPN server
srv.tun0.gw - default gateway of my server supplied by VPN server
srv.tun0.net - VPN's network
vpn.ip - VPN server's public IP

VPN server adds the following rules:

0.0.0.0/1 via srv.tun0.gw dev tun0
srv.tun0.net dev tun0  proto kernel  scope link  src srv.tun0.ip
vpn.ip via srv.eth0.gw dev eth0
128.0.0.0/1 via srv.tun0.gw dev tun0

These two commands make it work:

$ ip rule add from srv.eth0.ip table 1
$ ip route add table 1 default via srv.eth0.gw

More details can be found here:
https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2018/05/msg00780.html

Can you explain what's going on here? Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Yuri Kanivetsky

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