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Hi,

------- Original Message -------
On Wednesday, June 8th, 2022 at 20:42, Micio Lampo <micio.la...@gmail.com> 
wrote:


> Hi,
> thanks again for your kind reply, but there is a misunderstanding (it's
> my fault!);
> therefore I try to be more clear:
>
> The only execution of the command 'build-ca' without 'nopass' (in my
> previous message
> I forgot the term 'without ') expects two passphrases to be entered:


If you built your CA *with* a password (*without* nopass) then you will
ALWAYS need to put *that CA* password in to generate any other certificates.

So:

easyrsa init-pki
(new PKI)
easyrsa build-ca
(New CA, with password)
easyrsa build-server-full server nopass
(new server certificate, you MUST enter the CA password to sign this 
certificate)

and so forth ..

--



> 1) a CA key passphrase (-> 'Enter New CA Key Passphrase:') (***),
>
> 2) a PEM passphrase (-> 'Enter PEM pass phrase:').
>
>
> The chosen PEM passphrase is used "to access" the CA's private key,
> and indeed it is always requested later when executing
> the command 'build-server/client-full server/client [nopass]';
> if here the option 'nopass' is specified, then no PEM passphrase
> for "accessing" the server/client's private key is expected
> (if 'nopass' is not specified, then the command requests a PEM passphrase).
>
> The CA key's passphrase entered in (***) is never asked again
> in the process of building a complete PKI;
> hence the question: what is the usefulness of it?
>
> Have a nice day!
>
>
>
> On 8/6/22 17:49, tincantech wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > ------- Original Message -------
> > On Wednesday, June 8th, 2022 at 16:44, Micio Lampo
> > micio.la...@gmail.com wrote:
> >
> > > Before, I specified a wrong email address... sorry
> >
> > > Hi,
> > > thanks very much for your reply.
> > > I posed the question in the wrong way; I'm sorry for that.
> > > With 'build-ca nopass', two passphrases are expected:
> > > 1) a CA key passphrase (-> 'Enter New CA Key Passphrase:'),
> >
> > > 2) a PEM passphrase (-> 'Enter PEM pass phrase:').
> >
> > > The PEM passphrase is asked when building a server/client,
> > > but, if I corrrectly understand, the CA key passphrase is never asked
> > > again.
> > > Hence the question: what is the usefulness of the latter?
> >
> > The first command to use is: 'build-ca nopass'
> >
> > The second command to use is: 'build-server-full server nopass'
> >
> > Then no passwords or passphrases are prompted for.
> >
> > Again, "password" and "passphrase" are synonymous.
> >
> > One is for the CA certificate and the next is for the server certificate.
> >
> > The same is also true when building a client:
> > 'build-client-full client nopass'
> >
> > All these passwords/phrases are known as "PEM passphrases".
> >
> > HTH
>
>
> --
> Fabio@Ticinocom
>
> --
> Lampo@Gmail
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