Hello,Thank you for your time.So, if I need an auto-failover mechanism, then my 
servers (Physical or VM) key files must be the same and if I don't need that 
mechanism, then all server configuration file can use the same keys.Am I right?

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  On Tue, Jul 25, 2023 at 9:09 PM, Jochen Bern<jochen.b...@binect.de> wrote:   
On 25.07.23 18:10, Jason Long via Openvpn-users wrote:
> Hello,I have a question and I'm thankful if someone clear it for me.I guess 
> it would be better if each server has its own key files, but the server means 
> the server configuration file or an OpenVPN (physical or VM) server?I mean, 
> if an OpenVPN server has a lot of server configuration files (server-1.conf, 
> server-2.conf,...) and they all use the same key files, is there a problem?

OpenVPN, unlike browsers/websites or the SMTP world, does *not* come 
with builtin expectations that the cert must "match" the server in any 
way; instead, verification of the server cert is put into the hands of 
the client configuration (via the --remote-cert-*, --verify-x509-name 
etc. statements). Which is relevant because it is discouraged to have 
several simultaneous *certs* with the same ID, like when you want 
different *privkeys* to ID the same way.

Having that said, if you want the clients to auto-failover between 
several instances, like with <connection> profiles, the client needs a 
*common* way to verify all those server's certs, with them all using the 
same keypair/cert being the simplest way to ensure that. On the other 
hand, if someone manages to hack a server (VM) and grabs the keys there, 
you have an interest to disable only *that* server, and not others just 
because they use the same now-compromised keypair.

That trade-off is essentially yours to gauge ...

Kind regards,
-- 
Jochen Bern
Systemingenieur

Binect GmbH
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