Hello dear OpenVPN users,

Sorry to bother, but I'm facing a rather strange problem, apparently with some of my Windows 11 users.

We use a rather classical configuration similar to what is usually called "split horizon DNS, but using 2 different servers: - 1 public DNS server, on which only our public servers are declared via their public IP, - 1 internal DNS server, on which several other internal machines are declared and on which our public servers are also known, but with a private IP.

The internal DNS server is pushed via the DHCP "DNS" option, and the resolution domain is pushed via the DOMAIN option.

So far, so good: everything works well on most of our clients: when they are connected to the VPN, all our internal servers are known to them, and the public servers are known via their private IP, which is what we want.

For a few Windows 11 client machines, however, things are a bit weird: when connected to the VPN, everything is ok for internal servers, but for public servers, it seems the public DNS is still used and the public IP takes precedence over the private IP...

At first I thought it was a problème with the "split DNS" mechanism on those machines, so what I tried is stop pushing the "DOMAIN" option (leaving only the DNS option), so as to use the internal DNS for *all* queries, and I set up our internal DNS server to forward requests it was not authoritative for.

But even in that configuration, it still does not work, and if a server has a public IP on the public DNS, it will be returned, instead of the private IP on the internal DNS.

To make things even more complicated, it sometimes seems to work correctly, but not very often.

I also tried setting a low metric cost to the VPN connection, in hope our private DNS would be sollicited instead of the public one, but to no avail.

I tried using OpenVPN GUI, as well as OpenVPN Connect and could see no difference.

Am I doing something wrong, or has someone else seen such a behaviour ?

Thanks for any answer, hint or whatever !

Regards,

Bruno


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