Hi, On Wed, Sep 04, 2024 at 08:08:14AM +0200, Marian ??urkovi?? wrote: > On Tue, 3 Sep 2024 21:42:23 +0200, Gert Doering wrote > ... > > I agree that the decision by Connect to do "1500 byte MTU, but > > generate the ICMP itself" (instead of doing ifconfig with lower MTU) > > is somewhat questionable - but for the application, the net result > > should be the same - packet too big, ICMP message, deal with it. > > MacOS is very different from e.g. Linux in this regard. > > If you set tun-mtu to 1400, the operating system correctly fragments UDP > packets larger than interface MTU, or returns EMSGSIZE to sendto() call if > the DF bit was set on the socket. > > However, for non-TCP sockets, MacOS doesn't react on received ICMP > Fragmentation needed. PMTU discovery is only available for TCP and I have it > enabled: > > net.inet.tcp.path_mtu_discovery: 1
So how does MacOS deal with intermediate routers that can only handle
1492? This is a very common scenario for PPPoE-based DSL connections,
and since it's not "a local interface" it would have to handle the ICMPs
somehow.
I know that Linux can directly return the ICMP errors to the userland
socket (which no other platform supports, alas) - but Linux will also
put "packet too big" ICMPs into a route cache, so the next sendto() call
can do the fragmentation / EMSGSIZE return right away, not having to
wait for the incoming ICMP packet. Doesn't MacOS has a comparable mechanism?
> Thus approach implemented by OpenVPN Connect doesn't work at all on MacOS and
> results in blackholing of non-TCP packets larger than mssfix.
I do wonder why. MacOS needs to deal with MTU steps "on the path",
otherwise things would break more often. So there should not be a
fundamental difference here.
(I do agree that taking the --mssfix option and causing something else
not related to MSS is surprising at least, and not very logical - I can't
fix it, though, as I'm only working on OpenVPN 2.x)
gert
--
"If was one thing all people took for granted, was conviction that if you
feed honest figures into a computer, honest figures come out. Never doubted
it myself till I met a computer with a sense of humor."
Robert A. Heinlein, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
Gert Doering - Munich, Germany [email protected]
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