OpenWRT has own support for the memory-mapped fast SPI flash read on ath79.
With mainline kernel 4.6/4.7 more elegant generic support for this feature
was added upstream consisting of these commits:

556351f14e74 "spi: introduce accelerated read support for spi flash devices"
08922f644878 "mtd: devices: m25p80: add support for mmap read request"
7ba2f2757d84 "spi: core: add hook flash_read_supported to spi_master"

The first two commits have been added as patches 045 and 080 under
generic/patches-4.4 recently.
The third one is added as part of this patch set as generic patch 082.

The change was successfully tested on a TP-Link TL-WDR3600.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <[email protected]>
---
v2:
- make change compatible with ath79_register_m25p80_multi():
  >1 flash chip but one can be mmap-accessed only
v3:
- adjusted commit message
- removed content of new generic patches 045 and 080
- added generic patch 082
---
 .../460-spi-bitbang-export-spi_bitbang_bufs.patch  |  28 ----
 .../patches-4.4/460-spi-extend-ath79_spi.patch     |  32 ++++
 .../461-spi-add-type-field-to-spi_transfer.patch   |  23 ---
 .../461-spi-ath79-fast-flash-read.patch            |  56 +++++++
 .../462-mtd-m25p80-set-spi-transfer-type.patch     |  15 --
 .../463-spi-ath79-add-fast-flash-read.patch        | 185 ---------------------
 .../464-spi-ath79-fix-fast-flash-read.patch        |  35 ----
 .../082-backport-spi-flash-read-supported.patch    |  29 ++++
 8 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 286 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 
target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/460-spi-bitbang-export-spi_bitbang_bufs.patch
 create mode 100644 
target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/460-spi-extend-ath79_spi.patch
 delete mode 100644 
target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/461-spi-add-type-field-to-spi_transfer.patch
 create mode 100644 
target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/461-spi-ath79-fast-flash-read.patch
 delete mode 100644 
target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/462-mtd-m25p80-set-spi-transfer-type.patch
 delete mode 100644 
target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/463-spi-ath79-add-fast-flash-read.patch
 delete mode 100644 
target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/464-spi-ath79-fix-fast-flash-read.patch
 create mode 100644 
target/linux/generic/patches-4.4/082-backport-spi-flash-read-supported.patch

diff --git 
a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/460-spi-bitbang-export-spi_bitbang_bufs.patch 
b/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/460-spi-bitbang-export-spi_bitbang_bufs.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a8d7af..0000000
--- 
a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/460-spi-bitbang-export-spi_bitbang_bufs.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
---- a/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang.c
-+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang.c
-@@ -231,13 +231,14 @@ void spi_bitbang_cleanup(struct spi_devi
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_cleanup);
- 
--static int spi_bitbang_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
-+int spi_bitbang_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
- {
-       struct spi_bitbang_cs   *cs = spi->controller_state;
-       unsigned                nsecs = cs->nsecs;
- 
-       return cs->txrx_bufs(spi, cs->txrx_word, nsecs, t);
- }
-+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_bufs);
- 
- /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- 
---- a/include/linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h
-+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h
-@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ extern int spi_bitbang_setup(struct spi_
- extern void spi_bitbang_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi);
- extern int spi_bitbang_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
-                                     struct spi_transfer *t);
-+extern int spi_bitbang_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t);
- 
- /* start or stop queue processing */
- extern int spi_bitbang_start(struct spi_bitbang *spi);
diff --git a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/460-spi-extend-ath79_spi.patch 
b/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/460-spi-extend-ath79_spi.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..312d7be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/460-spi-extend-ath79_spi.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+--- a/drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c
++++ b/drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c
+@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ struct ath79_spi {
+       void __iomem            *base;
+       struct clk              *clk;
+       unsigned                rrw_delay;
++
++      u32                     clk_div;
++      unsigned long           ahb_rate;
+ };
+ 
+ static inline u32 ath79_spi_rr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg)
+@@ -109,9 +112,6 @@ static void ath79_spi_enable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
+       /* save CTRL register */
+       sp->reg_ctrl = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL);
+       sp->ioc_base = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC);
+-
+-      /* TODO: setup speed? */
+-      ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, 0x43);
+ }
+ 
+ static void ath79_spi_disable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
+@@ -280,7 +280,8 @@ static int ath79_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_put_master;
+ 
+-      rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(sp->clk), MHZ);
++      sp->ahb_rate = clk_get_rate(sp->clk);
++      rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sp->ahb_rate, MHZ);
+       if (!rate) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto err_clk_disable;
diff --git 
a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/461-spi-add-type-field-to-spi_transfer.patch 
b/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/461-spi-add-type-field-to-spi_transfer.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index be6233c..0000000
--- 
a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/461-spi-add-type-field-to-spi_transfer.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
---- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
-+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
-@@ -578,6 +578,12 @@ extern struct spi_master *spi_busnum_to_
- 
- 
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- 
-+enum spi_transfer_type {
-+      SPI_TRANSFER_GENERIC = 0,
-+      SPI_TRANSFER_FLASH_READ_CMD,
-+      SPI_TRANSFER_FLASH_READ_DATA,
-+};
-+
- /*
-  * I/O INTERFACE between SPI controller and protocol drivers
-  *
-@@ -698,6 +704,7 @@ struct spi_transfer {
-       u8              bits_per_word;
-       u16             delay_usecs;
-       u32             speed_hz;
-+      enum spi_transfer_type type;
- 
-       struct list_head transfer_list;
- };
diff --git 
a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/461-spi-ath79-fast-flash-read.patch 
b/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/461-spi-ath79-fast-flash-read.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea71fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/461-spi-ath79-fast-flash-read.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath79/ath79_spi_platform.h
++++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath79/ath79_spi_platform.h
+@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ enum ath79_spi_cs_type {
+ struct ath79_spi_controller_data {
+       enum ath79_spi_cs_type cs_type;
+       unsigned cs_line;
++      bool is_flash;
+ };
+ 
+ #endif /* _ATH79_SPI_PLATFORM_H */
+--- a/drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c
++++ b/drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c
+@@ -172,6 +172,34 @@ static void ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
+       }
+ }
+ 
++static int ath79_spi_flash_read(struct spi_device *spi,
++                              struct spi_flash_read_message *msg)
++{
++      struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
++
++      /* disable GPIO mode */
++      ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, 0);
++
++      memcpy_fromio(msg->buf, sp->base + msg->from, msg->len);
++
++      /* enable GPIO mode */
++      ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO);
++
++      /* restore IOC register */
++      ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
++
++      msg->retlen = msg->len;
++
++      return 0;
++}
++
++static bool ath79_spi_flash_read_supported(struct spi_device *spi)
++{
++      struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata = spi->controller_data;
++
++      return cdata->is_flash;
++}
++
+ static int ath79_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
+ {
+       int status = 0;
+@@ -249,6 +277,8 @@ static int ath79_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+       master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(1, 32);
+       master->setup = ath79_spi_setup;
+       master->cleanup = ath79_spi_cleanup;
++      master->spi_flash_read = ath79_spi_flash_read;
++      master->flash_read_supported = ath79_spi_flash_read_supported;
+       master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
+       master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
+ 
diff --git 
a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/462-mtd-m25p80-set-spi-transfer-type.patch 
b/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/462-mtd-m25p80-set-spi-transfer-type.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 11bf9ff..0000000
--- a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/462-mtd-m25p80-set-spi-transfer-type.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
---- a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
-+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
-@@ -137,10 +137,12 @@ static int m25p80_read(struct spi_nor *n
-       flash->command[0] = nor->read_opcode;
-       m25p_addr2cmd(nor, from, flash->command);
- 
-+      t[0].type = SPI_TRANSFER_FLASH_READ_CMD;
-       t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
-       t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(nor) + dummy;
-       spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
- 
-+      t[1].type = SPI_TRANSFER_FLASH_READ_DATA;
-       t[1].rx_buf = buf;
-       t[1].rx_nbits = m25p80_rx_nbits(nor);
-       t[1].len = len;
diff --git 
a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/463-spi-ath79-add-fast-flash-read.patch 
b/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/463-spi-ath79-add-fast-flash-read.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 408ce65..0000000
--- a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/463-spi-ath79-add-fast-flash-read.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
---- a/drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c
-+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c
-@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@
- 
- #define ATH79_SPI_CS_LINE_MAX         2
- 
-+enum ath79_spi_state {
-+      ATH79_SPI_STATE_WAIT_CMD = 0,
-+      ATH79_SPI_STATE_WAIT_READ,
-+};
-+
- struct ath79_spi {
-       struct spi_bitbang      bitbang;
-       u32                     ioc_base;
-@@ -42,6 +47,11 @@ struct ath79_spi {
-       void __iomem            *base;
-       struct clk              *clk;
-       unsigned                rrw_delay;
-+
-+      enum ath79_spi_state    state;
-+      u32                     clk_div;
-+      unsigned long           read_addr;
-+      unsigned long           ahb_rate;
- };
- 
- static inline u32 ath79_spi_rr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg)
-@@ -109,9 +119,6 @@ static void ath79_spi_enable(struct ath7
-       /* save CTRL register */
-       sp->reg_ctrl = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL);
-       sp->ioc_base = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC);
--
--      /* TODO: setup speed? */
--      ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, 0x43);
- }
- 
- static void ath79_spi_disable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
-@@ -232,6 +239,110 @@ static u32 ath79_spi_txrx_mode0(struct s
-       return ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_RDS);
- }
- 
-+static int ath79_spi_do_read_flash_data(struct spi_device *spi,
-+                                      struct spi_transfer *t)
-+{
-+      struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
-+
-+      /* disable GPIO mode */
-+      ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, 0);
-+
-+      memcpy_fromio(t->rx_buf, sp->base + sp->read_addr, t->len);
-+
-+      /* enable GPIO mode */
-+      ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO);
-+
-+      /* restore IOC register */
-+      ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
-+
-+      return t->len;
-+}
-+
-+static int ath79_spi_do_read_flash_cmd(struct spi_device *spi,
-+                                     struct spi_transfer *t)
-+{
-+      struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
-+      int len;
-+      const u8 *p;
-+
-+      sp->read_addr = 0;
-+
-+      len = t->len - 1;
-+      p = t->tx_buf;
-+
-+      while (len--) {
-+              p++;
-+              sp->read_addr <<= 8;
-+              sp->read_addr |= *p;
-+      }
-+
-+      return t->len;
-+}
-+
-+static bool ath79_spi_is_read_cmd(struct spi_device *spi,
-+                               struct spi_transfer *t)
-+{
-+      return t->type == SPI_TRANSFER_FLASH_READ_CMD;
-+}
-+
-+static bool ath79_spi_is_data_read(struct spi_device *spi,
-+                                struct spi_transfer *t)
-+{
-+      return t->type == SPI_TRANSFER_FLASH_READ_DATA;
-+}
-+
-+static int ath79_spi_txrx_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
-+{
-+      struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
-+      int ret;
-+
-+      switch (sp->state) {
-+      case ATH79_SPI_STATE_WAIT_CMD:
-+              if (ath79_spi_is_read_cmd(spi, t)) {
-+                      ret = ath79_spi_do_read_flash_cmd(spi, t);
-+                      sp->state = ATH79_SPI_STATE_WAIT_READ;
-+              } else {
-+                      ret = spi_bitbang_bufs(spi, t);
-+              }
-+              break;
-+
-+      case ATH79_SPI_STATE_WAIT_READ:
-+              if (ath79_spi_is_data_read(spi, t)) {
-+                      ret = ath79_spi_do_read_flash_data(spi, t);
-+              } else {
-+                      dev_warn(&spi->dev, "flash data read expected\n");
-+                      ret = -EIO;
-+              }
-+              sp->state = ATH79_SPI_STATE_WAIT_CMD;
-+              break;
-+
-+      default:
-+              BUG();
-+      }
-+
-+      return ret;
-+}
-+
-+static int ath79_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
-+                                  struct spi_transfer *t)
-+{
-+      struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
-+      struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata;
-+      int ret;
-+
-+      ret = spi_bitbang_setup_transfer(spi, t);
-+      if (ret)
-+              return ret;
-+
-+      cdata = spi->controller_data;
-+      if (cdata->is_flash)
-+              sp->bitbang.txrx_bufs = ath79_spi_txrx_bufs;
-+      else
-+              sp->bitbang.txrx_bufs = spi_bitbang_bufs;
-+
-+      return ret;
-+}
-+
- static int ath79_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
-       struct spi_master *master;
-@@ -254,6 +365,8 @@ static int ath79_spi_probe(struct platfo
-       sp = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
-       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sp);
- 
-+      sp->state = ATH79_SPI_STATE_WAIT_CMD;
-+
-       master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(1, 32);
-       master->setup = ath79_spi_setup;
-       master->cleanup = ath79_spi_cleanup;
-@@ -263,7 +376,7 @@ static int ath79_spi_probe(struct platfo
-       sp->bitbang.master = master;
-       sp->bitbang.chipselect = ath79_spi_chipselect;
-       sp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = ath79_spi_txrx_mode0;
--      sp->bitbang.setup_transfer = spi_bitbang_setup_transfer;
-+      sp->bitbang.setup_transfer = ath79_spi_setup_transfer;
-       sp->bitbang.flags = SPI_CS_HIGH;
- 
-       r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-@@ -283,7 +396,8 @@ static int ath79_spi_probe(struct platfo
-       if (ret)
-               goto err_put_master;
- 
--      rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(sp->clk), MHZ);
-+      sp->ahb_rate = clk_get_rate(sp->clk);
-+      rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sp->ahb_rate, MHZ);
-       if (!rate) {
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-               goto err_clk_disable;
---- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath79/ath79_spi_platform.h
-+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath79/ath79_spi_platform.h
-@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ enum ath79_spi_cs_type {
- struct ath79_spi_controller_data {
-       enum ath79_spi_cs_type cs_type;
-       unsigned cs_line;
-+      bool is_flash;
- };
- 
- #endif /* _ATH79_SPI_PLATFORM_H */
diff --git 
a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/464-spi-ath79-fix-fast-flash-read.patch 
b/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/464-spi-ath79-fix-fast-flash-read.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index f8ae4e0..0000000
--- a/target/linux/ar71xx/patches-4.4/464-spi-ath79-fix-fast-flash-read.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
---- a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
-+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
-@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ static int m25p80_read(struct spi_nor *n
-       flash->command[0] = nor->read_opcode;
-       m25p_addr2cmd(nor, from, flash->command);
- 
-+      if (dummy == 1)
-+              t[0].dummy = true;
-+
-       t[0].type = SPI_TRANSFER_FLASH_READ_CMD;
-       t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
-       t[0].len = m25p_cmdsz(nor) + dummy;
---- a/drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c
-+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c
-@@ -268,6 +268,10 @@ static int ath79_spi_do_read_flash_cmd(s
-       sp->read_addr = 0;
- 
-       len = t->len - 1;
-+
-+      if (t->dummy)
-+              len -= 1;
-+
-       p = t->tx_buf;
- 
-       while (len--) {
---- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
-+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
-@@ -705,6 +705,7 @@ struct spi_transfer {
-       u16             delay_usecs;
-       u32             speed_hz;
-       enum spi_transfer_type type;
-+      bool dummy;
- 
-       struct list_head transfer_list;
- };
diff --git 
a/target/linux/generic/patches-4.4/082-backport-spi-flash-read-supported.patch 
b/target/linux/generic/patches-4.4/082-backport-spi-flash-read-supported.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6bc43a
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/target/linux/generic/patches-4.4/082-backport-spi-flash-read-supported.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+--- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
++++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
+@@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ static inline void spi_unregister_driver(struct spi_driver 
*sdrv)
+  * @unprepare_message: undo any work done by prepare_message().
+  * @spi_flash_read: to support spi-controller hardwares that provide
+  *                  accelerated interface to read from flash devices.
++ * @flash_read_supported: spi device supports flash read
+  * @cs_gpios: Array of GPIOs to use as chip select lines; one per CS
+  *    number. Any individual value may be -ENOENT for CS lines that
+  *    are not GPIOs (driven by the SPI controller itself).
+@@ -529,6 +530,7 @@ struct spi_master {
+                                struct spi_message *message);
+       int (*spi_flash_read)(struct  spi_device *spi,
+                             struct spi_flash_read_message *msg);
++      bool (*flash_read_supported)(struct spi_device *spi);
+ 
+       /*
+        * These hooks are for drivers that use a generic implementation
+@@ -1158,7 +1160,9 @@ struct spi_flash_read_message {
+ /* SPI core interface for flash read support */
+ static inline bool spi_flash_read_supported(struct spi_device *spi)
+ {
+-      return spi->master->spi_flash_read ? true : false;
++      return spi->master->spi_flash_read &&
++             (!spi->master->flash_read_supported ||
++             spi->master->flash_read_supported(spi));
+ }
+ 
+ int spi_flash_read(struct spi_device *spi,
-- 
2.8.0
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