From: Andy Bierman <[email protected]>
Sent: 12 November 2025 20:58

On Wed, Nov 12, 2025 at 10:13 AM Joe Clarke (jclarke) 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
NO HATS.

For those that tuned in to the IETF 124 opsawg meeting, you know I made the 
bold statement during Mahesh’s VELOCE presentation, why do we need an I-D for a 
YANG module?  My point was that the I-D — and by extension, the IETF process — 
slows down the development of YANG modules, which has led to other efforts like 
OpenConfig being more prevalent in the industry.  Additionally, I find in many 
cases the I-D attracts text that would better be put into the YANG module 
itself (e.g., extra implementation details in leaf descriptions).  This means 
someone implementing or using the YANG module can’t simply rely on it as the 
sole documentation for implementation.

Jeff Haas and Rob Wilton addressed my “devil’s advocate” boldness by explaining 
that an I-D is what the IETF works on and that some text is best left to the 
I-D.   Valid points.  It was also mentioned that maybe only the initial YANG 
module needs a draft, whereas minor updates could just happen in GitHub and 
vendors could state that they implement a given YANG Semver version of those 
YANG modules.

Still, with all the boiler plating and tools we have for YANG (considering 
8407bis, pyang for trees, yanglint for instance data validation, yangson and 
the nascent work on example coverage) I don’t see why a module — even a net-new 
module — couldn’t be initially developed in GitHub with an I-D being 
auto-generated from artifacts in that repo.  That is, if the expectation is one 
would create a YANG module and various example instance data, the I-D could be 
generated with examples, trees, security considerations, IANA considerations, 
etc.  It won't be perfect, but it would give the authors a strong starting 
point.  Dare I say, fold generative AI into this, and examples and template 
sections can be roughed out automatically.

I admit this doesn't work for all YANG modules.  Certainly, the YANG modules in 
the YANG versioning work need more surrounding prose.  This approach would be 
more suited to device-centric YANG data models.  I cooked up an experiment in 
my own GH<https://github.com/xorrkaz/ietf-syslog-experiment> using the recently 
standardized ietf-syslog module.  It was quick.  Took about 20 minutes or so, 
and it did okay.

But would more rapid I-D generation (or no I-D at all) really speed up the YANG 
process?  Not if the full IETF process still must happen for vendors to 
implement modules.  Not if vendors don’t like the piecemeal nature of IETF YANG 
modules.  However, if (ideally, when) YANG Packages is standardized, publishing 
packages in GitHub along with rapid prose work around any I-Ds that may be 
required might be the best answer to holistically improving the process.


As a YANG Doctor, I like having the I-D text to help me understand the module I 
have to review.
It would be great if tooling could help generate most of this text somehow.

The published RFC is still very important for standards conformance.

<tp>

I think that the RFC format is also very important.  To an expert, such as an 
implementer, the YANG module is likely all that is needed.  For most people, 
more is needed by way of context.  To a non-expert on the subject of the YANG 
module, like me in most cases, then the format of Abstract, Introduction and so 
on enables me to decide how far into the detail I want to go, how much of my 
time it is worth spending on it; I think that this is a generic truth.  Experts 
talk to other experts in a different way, not intending to exclude others but 
often doing so.  The RFC format allows everyone to engage as  much as is 
appropriate for them.

Tom Petch




Removing the I-Ds from the process might make it hard to produce an RFC, unless 
the tooling is good enough.
I understand that too much text outside the YANG module creates duplication and 
ambiguity.
Cut-and-paste to avoid ambiguity is not a good solution.

It would be really great if Verified Errata were applied to YANG modules (and 
all RFCs) instead
of requiring readers to manually figure out the edits.  Now that we have YANG 
Semver, it should
be easy to publish errata as patch releases.  The RFC is published as X.Y.0 and 
any later release X.Y.*
is considered to be the official RFC module.  The full process should be 
eliminated for patch updates.

Maybe minor release updates could also be streamlined, but I am just suggesting 
this for a patch update.



Joe

Andy



Cisco Confidential

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