Andrew,

On 22-May-23 23:28, Andrew Campling wrote:
On 21-May-23 10:29 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

And there's the problem. The operator of a large network cannot possibly
know which extension headers every host on the network needs. It's called
permissionless innovation, and is supposed to be one of the main success
factors for the Internet.

I think the problem with this approach, which I'm interpreting as "allow 
everything", is that people responsible for the security of public, and especially 
private, networks need to consider whether any such innovations might introduce new 
vulnerabilities.  Remember that, for example, CISOs looking after the security of some 
enterprises may fall foul of regulatory obligations if they cannot show that their 
networks are as secure as is practical.

Sure. So it's our job to document the best way to secure networks...
More generally, anyone operating zero trust principles would surely only allow 
those features that they deem necessary, selected extension headers in this 
case.  This would seem consistent with the point that Fernando made earlier in 
the thread.

That depends where you choose to apply the zero trust model. As Steve Bellovin 
argued many years ago in his distributed firewalls paper, distributing the 
trust model to the end systems is best, because you no longer have to trust any 
intermediate systems.

https://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb/papers/distfw.pdf

  Brian

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