Oh, come on... y'all don't have fake ID where you come from?  If any
relatively resourceful 17 year old could get one before going out with some
friends to a bar, imagine what a hacker/terrorist could do. 

-----Original Message-----
Sent: Thursday, October 18, 2001 11:00 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Post justification...  :-)
This is ON topic (sorta) 'cause it's related to password security and the
validity of a "fuzzy match."

First of all, when applying for an ID card the prospective holder of the
card has to be physically present in order to get their mug shot and prints-
a significant deterent to fraud. Next, during the identification phase, the
ID card is scanned just like a credit card and, using an encrypted unique PK
index value, the physical attributes of the supposed card holder are
retrieved. That shouldn't be a database performance issue even with a U.S.
population of 300,000,000. Then the mugshot of the ID is displayed on a
screen for human and machine visual verification and the card holder places
his palm on a device for matching with the retrieved ID. If the chances for
failure on either identification method is 0.0001 to 1 then isn't the chance
for their combined failure 0.0001 squared or a million to one? 

There's a device for PC's where you login by placing your index finger on a
reading pad. Anyone ever used it? This could be extended for access to the
oracle sys, system, and DBA accounts with the computer responding, "Hello
DBA. You are in ABSOLUTE control of all data." Of course, secure
identification via password or physical attributes doesn't prevent the DBA
from data abuse (like using someone else's MasterCard) just as it wouldn't
prevent an identified person from committing a terrorist act. Ultimately we
need to identify the character and trustworthiness of the individual and no
computer can do that. But both Big Brother and Little Brother still want to
"take care" of you. ;-)

OK, now I'm going to check out that Yahoo link.
Steve Orr


-----Original Message-----
Sent: Thursday, October 18, 2001 4:35 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

I think I read that Oracle were planning to donate the software. I know
that they already get a *lot* of business from government contracts. But
this is nothing more than Larry trying to get some free publicity, and
maybe sell some lucrative consulting and support work. Scott McNealy
from Sun is also jumping on the bandwagon because a) no-one wants to buy
his Java smartcard and b) he doesn't mind who runs Big Brother's
database so long as it isn't on x86/NT.  

Now, Oracle (see, I am on-topic :0) )have some pretty fancy visual
information retrieval stuff that could maybe be useful for face
recognition, right? But (referring to Schneier's analysis,
http://www.counterpane.com/crypto-gram-0109a.html#3) even 99.99%
accuracy isn't enough. That is, if the person is a known terrorist there
is a 99.99% change of the software recognizing him or her, and of a
person is not a terrorist, then there is a 99.99% change that the
software will not think that they are.

Now let's assume that one in every 10 million airline passengers is a
(known) terrorist. Even this is difficult, because remember the
hijackers all had legal IDs, their own, and no criminal records that
would have made airport security suspicious. All passengers are scanned
by this system. For every terrorist that is caught, there will be 1000
false alarms. That's crying wolf too often for anyone to take it
seriously. And, in the real world, the system isn't anywhere even *near*
99.99% accurate. Change it down to 95% and run the numbers...

The solution isn't technological at all, but technological solutions are
a "magic bullet" used by people too "liberal" to face up to the fact
that WASP grandmothers from the Midwest don't hijack airliners, but
there is an easily recognizable subset of the world's population who do
seem to produce most of the world's hijackers.

g

-----Original Message-----
Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2001 11:10 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Yeah, but what if you were the DBA for that database?  ;-)

The article did say that some "prominent civil libertarians" were not
completely averse to the idea. The ID card would only be mandatory for
non-citizens and voluntary for citizens. I confess that as a recovering
libertarian I'm conflicted. We already have to prove our identity for
social
security cards and  driver's licenses (to a lessor degree and varying by
state). A national plan would just be taking a situation that already
exists
and making it bigger and more effecient. ;-| Of course what's voluntary
today can more easily become mandatory tomorrow.

Hmmm... I wonder what the support fees would be for such a "beast?"  ;-)


Steve Orr
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