Yechiel - Excellent point. Even better, burn the exports on a CD, making
several copies. We have started doing that for special year-end reports that
need to be retained for long periods of time. Much cheaper than tapes as
well.

�
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 


-----Original Message-----
Sent: Thursday, September 19, 2002 10:54 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


I want to add another point.
After 7 years your tapes can be unreadable.
If you use exports you can periodically restore them and
backup them to a new tape.

Yechiel Adar
Mehish
----- Original Message -----
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, September 19, 2002 4:28 PM


Sean
   Yes, remember that the real reason you keep the RMAN catalog on another
system is not for disaster recovery, but for normal recoveries. The worst
situation is where you keep the catalog in the instance you are backing up.
The second worst situation is where the recovery catalog is in a separate
instance that shares some disks with the instance it is backing up. Lose a
disk and you can't recover. Again, this isn't designed for disaster
recovery, but for normal recoveries.
   I agree with Jay, the best procedure is to take an export of your RMAN
catalog and FTP it to the server being backed up so it gets on the backup
tape.
   RMAN is not the easiest to test a disaster recovery situation. The one
factor that makes things easier is that even though you use a catalog, RMAN
also writes its information to the control file. You can perform a disaster
recovery with the control file alone. Several of us have done it. There is a
parameter that controls how long the RMAN information will stay in the
control file. I would suggest leaving that alone.
   I agree with Jay, that over a 7 year period you should consider exports
as being less vulnerable to change. After 7 years, is this data still in
your production database, or has it been deleted? For example, we have data
that old in some of our databases, but we don't apply extraordinary measures
to ensure it doesn't get deleted. For example, if a user deleted some old
data, it might not be known immediately. You might consider regular audits
to ensure the old data is intact. Anyway, I don't think this has anything to
do with RMAN. I suppose you could maintain backup records that far back, but
it would be cumbersome. One product you may want to look at is Princeton
Softech Active Archiving. If I had an absolute requirement for 7 year
retention, that is what I would use.
   RMAN is a strange product in that it works differently than you would
assume and it takes awhile to get your head around how it works. A book that
really helped me get started is Oracle Backup and Recovery 101. Robert
Freeman who participates on this list has one coming out soon.



Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


-----Original Message-----
Sent: Thursday, September 19, 2002 5:08 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Hi Folks,

We're planning to implement RMAN as part of our B&R solution and by
extenstion also as part of our DR solution.  I've been trying to locate
information on how best to configure RMAN across our organisation.

For example it's advised you place catalog on separate server to production
server.  So server A might house catalog for server B and vice versa.  But
in a DR scenario where both servers could be destroyed there are I 'suspect'
potential implementations on overall MTTR depending on configuration.  Is it
then perhaps better to locate all catalogs on a dedicated server which
ideally would be replicated somehow to eliminate it as a singal point of
failure.

Also we have a requirment to be able to potentially recover data as far back
as 7 years.  These are currently comprised of monthly backups taken out of
regular cycle and archived off site.  I'm thinking it might be an idea to
set up a two catalogs, one for regular monthly cycle and another to record
these monthly archives as the maintenace of the catalog might be cumbersome
trying to ensure the montlhy archive data records do not get accidentally
deleted.

I've had a trawl across the Web courtesy of Google but did not find any
papers which appear to deal with these type of issues.  The RMAN User's
Guide and Reference does not appear to address them either.  Your
feedback/comments or references to papers would be much appeciated!.

Oracle 7.3.3, 8.0.5, 8.1.7
NT4, W2K
-------------------------
Se�n O' Neill
Organon (Ireland) Ltd.
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