The SHARED_POOL_RESERVED_SIZE is indeed defaulting to
15728640, which is 5% exactly of SHARED_POOL_SIZE...

The reserved area is subtracted from the Shared Pool, so
subtracting that amount from the difference still leaves
765,848 bytes.  As a number, that doesn't divide by any of
the powers-of-2 (i.e. 1024, 512, 256, etc) until you get
down to 8, 4, and 2, so it kind of bugs me...

Another possible explanation is that SHARED_POOL_SIZE is not
the actual size of the Shared Pool, but rather a starting
point to which Oracle adds extra space for some reason?

The "unlatched data structure" explanation might be a
cop-out, but I get suspicious when I see a statistic named
"miscellaneous", which in itself is a cop-out for a database
engine.  Miscellaneous?  You've got to be kidding!  Life is
miscellaneous when you step back...  :-)

> 
> I hadn't heard the historic explanation before,
> so I'll pass on that.
> 
> As far as the 16MB is concerned - I believe
> the free memory includes any free space
> left in the shared_pool_reserved_size.
> 
> Since the shared_pool_reserved_size defaults
> to 5% of the shared_pool_size (I think) it isn't
> necessarily a surprise that you have 16MB
> of free memory when your shared_pool size if
> 320MB.  (On the other hand, is the reserved
> size supposed to be extracted from the main
> pool, or additional too the main pool)
> 
> The latching thing is always good for a cop-out.
> I suspect that v$sgastat would become a major
> bottle neck if it were always latched and updated
> in real time.  So it seems very likely that it would
> always be wrong.
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> Jonathan Lewis
> http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk
> 
> Coming soon a new one-day tutorial:
> Cost Based Optimisation
> (see http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/tutorial.html )
> 
> Next Seminar dates:
> (see http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/seminar.html )
> 
> ____England______January 21/23
> 
> 
> The Co-operative Oracle Users' FAQ
> http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/faq/ind_faq.html
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: 02 January 2003 15:13
> 
> 
> Sorry for being so vague, but sometimes I can't help it...
> 
> It was my understanding in the Oracle7 days that the name
> of the statistic "free memory" was actually a verb and a
> noun (i.e. as in "free Nelson Mandela" or "free Willy"),
> and the number shown alongside this statistic was the
> cumulative number of bytes freed in the Shared Pool.  In
> other words, every time "N" bytes were freed from the
> Shared Pool, then the statistic was incremented by "N". 
> At least, this explanation would have accounted for the
> absurdly huge numbers seen in the V$SGASTAT view for this
> statistic in those versions and the unreliability in
> attempting to add the numbers seen in V$SGASTAT to sum to
> SHARED_POOL_SIZE... 
> Then, sometime in the Oracle8 or Oracle8i timeframe, the
> meaning of the statistic was changed so that the term
> "free memory" became what everyone had thought it was, an
> adjective and a noun (i.e. as in "free beer" or "free
> time").  A much more useful statistic, certainly... 
> Is this true?  If not, is it close?
> 
> The sum of the information in V$SGASTAT still does not add
> to SHARED_POOL_SIZE, though (query from v8.1.7.4.0 shown
> below):
>   SQL> select name, bytes from v$sgastat
>     2  where pool = 'shared pool';
> 
>   NAME                            BYTES
>   -------------------------- ----------
>   free memory                  18208352
>   miscellaneous                 2378964
>   DML locks                      120000
>   PLS non-lib hp                   2096
>   trigger inform                    944
>   PL/SQL MPCODE                 1146204
>   PL/SQL DIANA                  1223360
>   PX subheap                     123476
>   db_block_hash_buckets         1411080
>   sessions                       377300
>   KGK heap                        48124
>   State objects                  267420
>   message pool freequeue         124552
>   Checkpoint queue               885168
>   enqueue_resources              222912
>   db_files                       370988
>   KGFF heap                      649844
>   KQLS heap                     1709904
>   dictionary cache             12670280
>   table definiti                   3228
>   transactions                   171264
>   ksfv subheap                     4248
>   fixed allocation callback        1280
>   library cache                89490788
>   simulator trace entries        240000
>   sql area                    187432036
>   table columns                   19520
>   processes                      123380
>   partitioning d                 152976
>   db_block_buffers             10880000
>   event statistics per sess      607600
>                              ----------
>   sum                         331067288
> 
>   SQL> show parameter shared_pool_size
> 
>   NAME                TYPE    VALUE
>   ------------------- ------- ---------
>   shared_pool_size    string  314572800
> 
> I'm curious about the 16,494,488 bytes difference.  Is it
> possible that V$SGASTAT is another "unlatched" data
> structure in memory, allowing errors in the interest of
> eliminating contention?  There are other similar
> structures in the SGA (i.e. the data structure underlying
> table MONITORING statistics later flushed to
> SYS.TABMOD$)... 
> Thanks for any and all insight!
> 
> 
> -- 
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> http://www.orafaq.net -- 
> Author: Jonathan Lewis
>   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> Fat City Network Services    -- 858-538-5051
> http://www.fatcity.com San Diego, California        --
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