You should also rebuild the table afterwards because after adding a new column, you'll have plenty of chained rows which are, as you are probably
aware, very bad thing indeed for application performance.
Rebuild is done by using "alter table move".



On 2003.06.16 02:24, Mark Richard wrote:

Hi List,


I have been asked to add a column to a table and populate it's contents.
Conceptually this is very easy but I'm concerned from a performance point
of view.  Let me explain:

* The table currently has 160,000,000 rows in it, taking up ~37 GB (~370 x
100 MB extents).
* The rule for populating the column depends on reading a variable number
of records from the same table and assigning a sequence number based on the
contents of a date field for each group of fields.  An analogy would be a
student attendance table - each student has a record for each day they
attended classes and I need to effectively number these fields.  My table
holds the equivalent of 1,500,000 "students" although the number of records
per "student" can vary significantly from1to perhaps several thousand.
* The column, once populated should be defined as NOT NULL

I'm currently thinking of doing the following:
1)  Adding column as a nullable column to existing table
2)  Creating a table which has a unique list of "students"
3)  Process perhaps 1000-10000 students at a time to populate the new field
(keeping rollback at around 1 million records per iteration).  There is a
concatenated index on "student" and "date" which I am hoping to (ab)use
although I can't think of an easy way to do the update without selecting to
a temporary table.
4)  Modify the column to not-null status

I'm really looking for advice on whether this approach will work, and if
not what alternative approaches might work.  Since the update seems tricky
I'm thinking that renaming the existing table and creating a new table
using select might be an easier approach.  Diskspace for a copy of the
table shouldn't be an issue at all and I figure this might effectively
provide a rebuild of the table and it's indexes, which probably isn't a bad
thing.  Also, I have a sneaking suspician that adding the not null clause
requires a full table scan to validate the data - is this true?  A full
table scan of this table takes around 30-45 minutes (although I will has
exclusive access to the server during this change and could probably go for
a parallel scan to save a few minutes).

All help is appreciated.

Regards,
      Mark.


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