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7 Ιουν 2019, 3:14 μμ, ο/η kostas zwgrafos <[email protected]> έγραψε:

> Capital - ÐáñáóêåõÞ, 7 Éïõíßïõ 2019 - 12:04 ðì
> 
> ÐÜëé Greek Statistics;
> 
> Ôïõ ÄçìÞôñç Ãêéüêá 
> 
> Ç Êïìéóéüí óôç ìåëÝôç ðïõ äçìïóßåõóå ðñï÷èÝò áíáöÝñåé ðùò ç ÅëëÜäá 
> åíäå÷ïìÝíùò ðáñáðïéåß ôá ïéêïíïìéêÜ ôçò óôïé÷åßá, äéáôçñþíôáò äéðëÜ âéâëßá. 
> 
> Ðéï óõãêåêñéìÝíá, ôïíßæåé ðùò ðåñßðïõ ¤550 åêáô. (0,3% ôïõ ÁÅÐ) äßíïíôáé ùò 
> åðé÷ïñÞãçóç óå åëëåéììáôéêïýò äçìüóéïõò ïñãáíéóìïýò, áëëÜ äåí åìöáíßæïíôáé 
> óôïí ðñïûðïëïãéóìü ôïõ 2019, êáèþò êáôçãïñéïðïéïýíôáé ùò åðåíäýóåéò åêôüò 
> ãåíéêÞò êõâÝñíçóçò. Ôá ÷ñÞìáôá áõôÜ äåí áöïñïýí áóöáëþò êáìßá åðÝíäõóç, áöïý 
> ðçãáßíïõí ãéá íá êáëýøïõí ôáìåéáêÝò ôñýðåò ôùí ïñãáíéóìþí.
> 
> Ãåíéêüôåñá, ôï Åèíéêü ÓêÝëïò ôïõ ÐñïãñÜììáôïò Äçìïóßùí Åðåíäýóåùí äåí 
> áêïëïõèåß ôïõò êáíüíåò êáé ôéò äéáäéêáóßåò åêôÝëåóçò Ýñãùí êáé äñÜóåùí, üðùò 
> óõìâáßíåé ìå ôï óõã÷ñçìáôïäïôïýìåíï áðü ôçí ÅÅ óêÝëïò ôùí åðåíäýóåùí. Ïýôå ç 
> êïóôïëüãçóç ãßíåôáé áðü ôï Ãåíéêü ËïãéóôÞñéï ôïõ ÊñÜôïõò. 
> 
> Åðßóçò, ç Êïìéóéüí óçìåéþíåé Ýíá Üëëï åîßóïõ óõãêëïíéóôéêü óôïé÷åßï. Ðùò ïé 
> êñáôéêÝò äáðÜíåò åìöáíßæïíôáé ðïëý êáôþôåñåò ôïõ ðñïûðïëïãéóìïý, ãéáôß ðïëý 
> áðëÜ ïé ðñïâëÝøåéò ãßíïíôáé ìå áõèáßñåôï ôñüðï áðü ôá áñìüäéá õðïõñãåßá ÷ùñßò 
> ôçí åðïðôåßá ôïõ ãåíéêïý ëïãéóôçñßïõ ôïõ êñÜôïõò. Áóöáëþò, ôá õðïõñãåßá 
> öïõóêþíïõí ôïí ðñïûðïëïãéóìü ãéá íá äåß÷íïõí ðùò êÜíïõí åîïéêïíüìçóç åîüäùí!
> 
> Áí åõóôáèïýí ôá ðáñáðÜíù, ôüôå åßíáé îåêÜèáñï ðùò ç êõâÝñíçóç åðÝëåîå íá 
> êñýøåé êÜôù áðü ôï ÷áëß Ýíá óçìáíôéêü ðïóü äáðáíþí, þóôå íá åìöáíßóåé 
> õðåñðëåüíáóìá êáé íá ìïéñÜóåé ðñïåêëïãéêÜ åðéäüìáôá êáé ðáñï÷Ýò. 
> 
> Ìå áõôü ôïí ôñüðï üìùò õðïóêÜðôåé ôçí áîéïðéóôßá ôçò ÷þñáò êáé äçìéïõñãåß 
> åñùôçìáôéêÜ ãéá ôç öåñåããõüôçôá ôùí åëëçíéêþí ïéêïíïìéêþí óôïé÷åßùí. Åí üøåé 
> ôùí äéáðñáãìáôåýóåùí ãéá ôç ìåëëïíôéêÞ åëÜöñõíóç öüñùí êáé åéóöïñþí, ôï 
> ôåëåõôáßï ðïõ åðéèõìïýìå åßíáé íá åðáíÝëèåé ï üñïò GREEK STATISTICS.   
> 
> Ðáñáôßèåíôáé ðáñáêÜôù ôá ó÷åôéêÜ áðïóðÜóìáôá ôçò Ýêèåóçò:
> 
> A large proportion of the overachievement is due to continued under-execution 
> of spending ceilings, notably on public investment. As analysed in Box 3.1, 
> the main drivers of the over-performance were lower-than-expected investment 
> expenditure, consumption and social expenditure. For the most part, the 
> under-execution of expenditure arises due to budget ceilings being set above 
> the actual spending capacity of individual budgetary units and underlines the 
> need for realistic estimates of costs of new policies and proper assessments 
> of the state of play on major spending projects underpinning the ceilings. 
> These issues have occurred for a number of years. The European institutions 
> are supporting the authorities to address the reasons for the underspending 
> by further improving the budget preparation process, enhancing the capacity 
> of the General Accounting Office to properly scrutinise budget proposals of 
> the main general government entities, and to establish a unified approach to 
> budgetary planning by transferring responsibility for the setting of 
> investment spending targets to the General Accounting Office.
> Given the underlying causes, the over-achievement of the primary surplus 
> target in 2018 is not carried over to 2019 in the fiscal projections of the 
> European institutions. In line with standard practices applied to all Member 
> States, the fiscal projections prepared by the European institutions 
> traditionally assume full execution of the budget ceilings, for a number of 
> reasons. As mentioned above, the underspending recorded in the past years is 
> largely due to an overstatement of budget ceilings, rather than objective 
> reasons outside the control of the authorities. Secondly, anticipating 
> underspending and the resulting fiscal space in the projections could lead to 
> double booking of expenditure. Such practice would decrease the transparency 
> of the budgetary framework and pose risks to reaching the fiscal targets 
> either because the initial budget ceilings are used fully or because the 
> authorities adopt additional one-off or permanent fiscal measures throughout 
> the year.
> .
> .
> .
> The Greek authorities incorporate the underspending observed in previous 
> years in their fiscal projections with balance-improving effects of 0.3% and 
> 0.2% of GDP in 2019 and 2020, respectively. In operational terms, this change 
> was implemented through a re-assignment of part of the expenditure previously 
> foreseen for investment outside general government to grants to state-owned 
> enterprises, without adjusting the spending ceilings of the investment 
> budget. Since the authorities assume these grants will not be used by the 
> state-owned enterprises for additional investment, this accounting operation 
> has a balance-improving effect in their projections. The European 
> institutions have not received adequate information neither on the nature nor 
> on the specific recipients of the additional grants, and have therefore not 
> reflected this in their projection
> 
> 
> * Ï ê. ÄçìÞôñçò Ãêéüêáò, åßíáé Ïéêïíïìïëüãïò, CFA, óôÝëå÷ïò åðé÷åéñÞóåùí, 
> äéäÜóêùí ÏéêïíïìéêÜ óôçí Altium Training  
> 
> https://www.capital.gr/story/3364665
> 
> 
> 
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