Re Charcoal:  My guess would be that it is used in horticulture primarily
because of its extremely long life.  When used with media components that
decompose at a more rapid pace, particles of charcoal will serve to keep
pathways for air open a bit longer than they might otherwise.  I suppose any
other inert filler would do the trick, if not do it better.  In my previous
post, I did not state that there was NO activation within horticultural
charcoal, just that it's limited compared to stuff that has been intentionally
activated.  That said, I suspect that there is some degree of filtration,
sponge-like storage, or as I have also heard, some ion exchange capacity
within the stuff, so it does serve to improve and extend the life of organic
media.

I grow most of my own collection of potted plants in LECA using the
semi-hydroponic culture technique.  I have noted that some paphs (those having
poor root systems when potted) respond faster if i mix some charcoal with the
LECA.  That's certainly not because of the mechanical aspects or longevity of
the charcoal, so it must be somehow "chemical."

Re nanum:  That's more related to the size of the blossom, not the plant - in
complete contrast to the naming convention used for Phalaenopsis gigantea.
Don'tcha just love the consistency of taxonomy?

Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com
Plants, Supplies, Books, Artwork, and Lots of Free Info!
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