Gene:  I do not know if we are the ones you got it from, but your new mix is exactly our recipe for Catts and Dens (although we grow most plants in plastic pots until the plants get too big -- an 8" pot is my limit on plastic, after that, it has to go to clay or a basket).  We do not have that problem with dead roots; the old ones never look as great as the newer ones, but we don't find them rotting or causing disease problems. 
 
This very morning, I repotted Den. Jaq-Hawaii 'Uniwai Pearl', which I keep because it was an anniversary gift from my husband when I was new to orchids.  The last time it had been previously repotted was circa 1994, when I put it in a 5" clay pot.  By the time it was outgrowing that, we were busy building this facility, so I just set the 5" pot into an empty 7" pot (to hold it up), intending to get back to it "soon" <G>.  Well, I just finally got back to it ...  the front growths were, of course, well outside the 7" pot, but the roots inside the 5" pot although not vibrant white with lots of green tips, were not soft, rotten or diseased.
 
One thing we do that might help you -- in a pot or basket 8" or larger, we usually invert a 4 or 5" pot inside the large pot, beneath the plant, near the center if possible, or toward the "back" of the plant if necessary to accommodate all the roots.  This prevents that soggy spot that never quite dries out ...
 
Good growing,
 
Kenni Judd
Juno Beach Orchids
http://www.jborchids.com
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, March 30, 2005 7:34 PM
Subject: [OGD] Root of the Problem

The recent, rare discussion of orchid culture concerning repotting of Cattleyas has been welcome and useful.  It has also stimulated me to bring up a culture issue that has been driving me nuts for years.

 

Stated briefly, when I repot Cattleyas or Dendrobiums  that have been in the pot for 2-5 years, most of the roots in the pots (ceramic slit pots) appear to be dead.  Top growth on the plants usually appears healthy, and new, white roots with little green tips are growing at the base of new, vegetative growth

 

The problem is that the �dead� roots become substrates for bacteria and fungi which can eventually kill the entire plant.

 

At one time I attributed the dead-root-syndrome to roots that had been exposed to bark mixes too long.  Then I changed to pure red lava rock which does not break down.  Results have been similar; good top growth  but dead roots in pot after several years.

 

 About one year ago I began to use a mix recommended by someone on this digest.  It is 2 parts lava rock, 1 part fine charcoal, and 1 part washed coco chips.  Plants seem to be doing better in this mix but the experiment must run for several more years

 

I have concluded  that under my conditions,  it is not possible to keep Cattleya-alliance and Dendrobiums orchids in pots more than 2 years without removing all dead roots and starting over.  I would like to know how some growers are able to keep specimen plants in the same pot for many years.

 

All suggestions, comments, etc. will be welcome.

 

Gene Howard

Evans, Georgia


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