"State officials... granted a Big Island grower permission to import 
300,000 mature orchid plants from Taiwan without having to first go through 
a standard two-month quarantine.

Winning Orchids of Mountain View sought the quarantine exemption after an 
accidental power loss in September caused the loss of 300,000 plants. The 
power loss... prevented the orchid grower from closing greenhouse shades or 
keeping plants cool.

As a result, Winning Orchids, the state's largest orchid grower, lost an 
estimated $2 million in plants damaged by prolonged sun exposure and high 
temperatures. The quarantine exemption is needed because Winning Orchids 
needs the replacement Taiwan plants as soon as possible to keep customers 
and remain in operation, according to the company's application with the 
state Department of Agriculture. In addition, the state does not have 
facilities to quarantine large quantities of plants for so long.

The effort to bring in such a large shipment of adult orchid plants from 
Taiwan comes after a multiyear effort by the state's orchid industry to ban 
imports of potted Taiwan orchids. Local growers worry Taiwanese imports 
will jeopardize the state's $24 million orchid industry because Hawai'i 
growers wouldn't be able to compete with Taiwan growers who receive large 
government subsidies and have lower land and labor costs.

Hawai'i growers also fear imports could bring plant-eating thrips and other 
insect pests into the Islands.

The state has permitting, quarantine and other procedures in place aimed 
prevent the introduction of new pests and disease... It's thought that 
stinging caterpillars, the coqui frog, the Erythrina gall wasp and other 
unwanted guests arrived in Hawai'i via commercial shipments of plants for 
nurseries and other businesses.

In voting unanimously to grant Winning Orchids a quarantine exemption 
yesterday, the state Board of Agriculture placed other measures in place to 
mitigate the risk of introducing new pests. That includes requirements that 
the orchids be shipped with bare roots, treated with pesticide and 
regularly inspected, among other things.

Winning Orchids will pay for Hawai'i officials to fly to Taiwan to inspect 
the plants before they're shipped. Additionally, the imported plants will 
be isolated at a Winning Orchids greenhouse for at least two months before 
they can be sold, said agriculture department spokeswoman Janelle Saneishi.

Normally, imported plants remain in a sealed state-run quarantine facility 
for at least two months.

The exemption granted to Winning Orchids does not open the door for others 
to bypass standard quarantine practices, Saneishi said."

article URL : 
http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2006/Oct/25/bz/FP610250348.html

***********
Regards,

VB


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