In the course of repotting some recently acquired Paphiopedilum plants some 
unresolved questions regarding their structures has once again occurred to me. 
At the risk of antagonizing the existing blood feuds that are apparent on this 
forum, I would like to share my observations in the hope that I might be 
further enlightened on this subject.

Growers of Paphiopedilums armeniacum and micranthum will acknowledge that they 
reproduce themselves by sending out stolons, which eventually produce plantlets 
at some distance from the mother plant. The literature usually presents this 
characteristic as unique (though not universal) in section Parvisepalum. In the 
course of repotting I have noticed the presence of what appear to be stolons on 
several Paphs outside of this section, yet I find no mention of this in 
discussions about these species. Perhaps I am not consulting the proper 
literature. The species in question are P. callosum, P. volunteanum, and P. 
dayanum. There may well be other species exhibiting this characteristic. Since 
these three species are placed in sections other than Parvisepalum, I wonder if 
the presence of stolons is far more widespread than is usually noted.

The stolons apparent in these species differ from those in section Parvisepalum 
in that they seem to grow vertically rather than horizontally, as in the case 
of P. armeniacum and P. micranthum. Moreover, the stolons seem to be far more 
prominent in divisions of mature plants, and less so (or even absent) in young 
plants, while stolons seem to be present in plants of all ages of the 
aforementioned Parvisepalums. 

These observations lead me to several questions regarding the development of 
stolons in these species. 

Is this characteristic present in a wide variety of Paphiopedilums or perhaps 
limited to certain sections or species?

Do stolons appear as a result of cultivation in captivity (i.e., some form of 
environmental adaptation) or are they present on plants observed in their 
habitat?

In general, how are stolons differentiated from the rhizome and the stem?

Should I just adjust my medication in the hope that such delusions might fade?

Thanks

Rick Barry





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