Does anyone know if anyone has looked at or considered any epigenetic
effects in orchids? We all know that the rapid accumulation of DNA data on
species and subsequent groupings into clades is/has led to turning many
genera (and orchid judges and enthusiasts) on their heads. On the other hand
there are a lot of cases where morphology doesn't quite match that so the
next question is, if for instance there is a lot of rapid speciation going
on in places like Ecuador (Hirtz), then is it possible that some of this
so-called speciation could be epigenetic effects brought on by intense and
in a historical perspective 'sudden' environmental changes like
deforestation or climate change. I guess the key word is rapid, which is why
I asked the second question about epigenetic effects because if any of these
new 'species' are really epigenetic changes that may only last a few
generations because they are epigenetic and not as stable as DNA changes,
then how is the taxonmist barely hanging onto a wet hillside in the field
Ecuador to know what is a real species or not (given something that looks
new is really an epigenetic effect).
I have pondered this since the magazine Nature had a series of featured
articles on epigenetics a couple of months ago.
Jean Allen-Ikeson in Nova Scotia, Canada


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