Joe DiDomenico asked "Any suggestions on how to preserve an orchid flower?
I've heard alcohol but I'm unsure of the specifics."

Joe, this is a very straightforward procedure. Place the flower in a
widemouth jar that is slightly larger than the flower. The jar needs a good,
airtight lid on it. The jar can be either glass or plastic; glass jars last
longer, but plastic ones don't break if they get bashed. Cover the flower
with one of the following mixtures:

a) 50-60% alcohol, 40-50 % water. This is the basic preserving mix; easy to
make, nothing that will raise lumps on your skin. If you live in a warm
climate, use 60% alcohol. 50% alcohol is OK for temperate climates.

b) 50-55% alcohol, 40-45% water, 5% glycerol. This is a variation on Recipe
A; adding glycerol helps preserve fine structures such as hairs.

c) 50% alcohol, 40% water, 5% glycerol, 5% Formalin. This is known as Kew
Mixture. The formalin helps preserve colours (to a limited extent) but you
don't want to get it on your hands, so wear gloves.

Recipes A and B will completely dissolve any pigments in the flowers, so you
end up with a colourless preserved specimen. Recipe C dissolves some
pigments completely, and others partially. As long as the lid is
airtight, any one of these recipes will easily preserve flowers for a decade
without any further action on your part. Every 10 years or so you should
change the preservative because the alcohol slowly disappears, even from an
air-tight jar. Plastic bottles and lids may need to be changed every 10
years or so; the plastic becomes brittle and loses its integrity.

Don't forget to label the jar on the outside, and put a label inside the jar
with the specimen. Pencil on card is best; avoid using pen because the inks
will dissolve.

Cheers,

Peter O'Byrne
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the OrchidGuide Digest (OGD)
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