Barbara wrote:
>
>I have been reading with much interest the different bark mixes used 
>for paphs and phrags in the new Tropical Slipper Orchids book by 
>Koopowitz. The mixes seem to use many different materials to keep 
>the bark mix open, such as lava rock, perlite, charcoal and aliflor. 
>It got me wondering what the difference is between spongerock and 
>perlite. What are the different characteristics of aliflor, lava 
>rock, diatomite to make one more desireable in a mix than the other?
>

Hello Barbara,
   I don't know of any chemical or structural differences between 
perlite and sponge rock, I've always been lead to believe the pellet 
size is the difference. Perlite is the tiny pellets that will swirl 
in a windstorm and the spongerock is usually much larger. The only 
differences I can really comment on for aliflor, lava rock and 
diatomite are the general sizes for each. Usually aliflor or clay 
pellets are reasonably near the same size though there can be a few 
tiny pieces here and there. Lava rock from what I've seen when you 
open a bag most of them are pretty much (from what I've seen) smaller 
particles than aliflor but are fairly regular in size. Diatomite can 
be very variable in size; the small is pretty small and usually all 
are small, but if you get 'large' you often get many sizes mixed 
together. If you wanted even 'pellets' of any of them, a screen to 
even out size would be helpful. I don't think either aliflor or lava 
rock degrades very much though I have read on a tree fern list to use 
it for 'nutrients' in a mix.

hope this helps a little,
charles


-- 
charles ufford
oriskany, ny usa

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