Dear orchid friends, 

This is a status report on a couple of issues that were discussed here a few 
years ago when I was more active on this list. 

As most are aware, Google Books, other vendors like Yahoo, and their 
academic partners have been involved in massive digitization projects of 
materials in the public domain and making them available free on the 
internet.  Little attention has been paid so far to periodicals (serials).  
Quality is not always good (I've seen unreadable pages).  Commercial vendors 
hold the rights to make this available to the world via the internet. 

Because of these reasons, a group of research libraries has established 
something called the Open Content Alliance to address the shortcomings of 
the commercial ventures.  Several significant botany libraries (Missouri, 
Harvard, NY, etc.) have joined this effort.  These are being made available 
via the Biodiversity Heritage Library (http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/), 
and already includes around 3,000 titles in various specialties of the life 
sciences).  Mobot also presents the titles they've scanned at the Botanicus 
Digital Library site (http://www.botanicus.org/). 

I expect that in the next few years as they digitize more, and more 
institutions such as my own join, that these digital libraries will become 
very significant collections.  I do not think it is unreasonable to expect 
in not too many years for almost everything that's legal to digitize will be 
done in a high-quality way by this alliance.  I am also hopeful that they 
will also be able to negotiate with rights holders to do at least some of 
the post-1923 publications as well. 

I am happy to see that the AOS is finally getting the Bulletin/Orchids 
available on the web.  As an institutional subscriber I plan to work with 
them and the serials vendors to ensure that our faculty and students also 
get access to both the print and the electronic versions.  Sadly, I was not 
surprised that the previous venture ended in failure, and is an excellent 
example of why organizations such as the AOS need to retain full control 
over projects of this type and utilize only services that not only know the 
accepted standards but follow them.  'Nuff said. 

As an aside, I hope none of the authors of the articles sue them for 
copyright infringement because unless the author specifically gives someone 
else this right, s/he retains it.  I trust that authors are doing this for 
the love of orchids and not to make money (although photographers may be 
another matter).  I also hope that they have long 'ere now secured 
appropriate copyright ownership for new articles being submitted. 

Sincerely, 

Harvey Brenneise 



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