"the species... entice pollinators with false promises of sex...

the tongue orchids of Australia are such thoroughly convincing mimics of 
female wasps that males not only try to mate with them, but they actually 
do mate with them ­ to the point of ejaculation.

“It’s always been described as pseudocopulation,” said Anne Gaskett, a 
graduate student at Macquarie University in Australia and the lead author 
of the study. “But it looked like true copulation to me.”
...
the study, published last month in The American Naturalist, suggests a 
potentially huge cost to the wasps.
“If males waste all their sperm on orchids,” Ms. Gaskett asked, “what have 
they got to offer a real female?”
...
some female wasps without sufficient sperm tend to produce more sons ­ or, 
from the orchid’s perspective, more pollinators.

Increasing the numbers of males, scientists say, could even make males a 
bit more desperate and less discriminating ­ another potential advantage 
for an orchid trying to fool a male into giving the not-quite-right-looking 
fake female sitting immobile inside its petals a try."

URL : http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/15/science/15wasp.html?ref=science

photo : [Tongue orchid + wasp]

http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/07/15/science/15wasp_450.jpg

*****************
Regards,

VB


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