Andrey,

Why would I set MacCirectMemory to 512g when I only have 32GB in the VM? 
Wouldn't that just lead to massive swapping?

---
John J. Szucs (on my iPhone)

> On May 18, 2017, at 02:55, Andrey Lomakin <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi John,
> 
> I suppose you did not set -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=512g parameter.
> 
> 
>> On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 7:07 PM John J. Szucs <[email protected]> wrote:
>> After 70 hours on a 32GB VM, ODB 2.2.20, JRE 8u131, the job failed with a 
>> direct buffer memory exception. Given the complications I mentioned above, 
>> my next step is going to be to get a high-RAM AWS EC2 instance and run this 
>> there. However, as I mentioned above, my leadership is getting frustrated 
>> with this situation.
>> 
>> -- John
>> 
>> 'Battle of banja luka'. 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.exception.ODatabaseException: Error on 
>> retrieving record #63:19090001 (cluster: xlink_simple_2)
>> 
>>      DB name="kb"
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentTx.executeReadRecord(ODatabaseDocumentTx.java:2050)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.tx.OTransactionOptimistic.loadRecord(OTransactionOptimistic.java:187)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.tx.OTransactionOptimistic.loadRecord(OTransactionOptimistic.java:162)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.tx.OTransactionOptimistic.loadRecord(OTransactionOptimistic.java:291)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentTx.load(ODatabaseDocumentTx.java:1729)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentTx.load(ODatabaseDocumentTx.java:102)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.id.ORecordId.getRecord(ORecordId.java:329)
>>      at 
>> com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.orient.OrientEdgeIterator.createGraphElement(OrientEdgeIterator.java:72)
>>      at 
>> com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.orient.OrientEdgeIterator.createGraphElement(OrientEdgeIterator.java:44)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.iterator.OLazyWrapperIterator.hasNext(OLazyWrapperIterator.java:93)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.common.collection.OMultiCollectionIterator.hasNextInternal(OMultiCollectionIterator.java:97)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.common.collection.OMultiCollectionIterator.hasNext(OMultiCollectionIterator.java:78)
>>      at com.lusidity.mind.model.Node.getLinks(Node.java:308)
>>      at com.lusidity.mind.model.Node.hasLink(Node.java:435)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.etl.providers.mediawiki.BaseMediaWikiPage.loadHyperlinks(BaseMediaWikiPage.java:401)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.etl.providers.mediawiki.BaseMediaWikiPage.link(BaseMediaWikiPage.java:260)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.etl.providers.mediawiki.BaseMediaWikiPage.load(BaseMediaWikiPage.java:240)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.etl.providers.mediawiki.BaseMediaWikiPage.process(BaseMediaWikiPage.java:98)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.etl.providers.mediawiki.ArticleHandler.process(ArticleHandler.java:113)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.etl.providers.mediawiki.ArticleHandler.process(ArticleHandler.java:75)
>>      at info.bliki.wiki.dump.WikiXMLParser.endElement(WikiXMLParser.java:155)
>>      at 
>> com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:609)
>>      at 
>> com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1782)
>>      at 
>> com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2967)
>>      at 
>> com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
>>      at 
>> com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:112)
>>      at 
>> com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:505)
>>      at 
>> com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:841)
>>      at 
>> com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:770)
>>      at 
>> com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
>>      at 
>> com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)
>>      at info.bliki.wiki.dump.WikiXMLParser.parse(WikiXMLParser.java:194)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.etl.providers.mediawiki.MediaWiki.run(MediaWiki.java:133)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.etl.providers.mediawiki.MediaWiki.run(MediaWiki.java:110)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.shell.commands.ImportCommand.execute(ImportCommand.java:105)
>>      at com.lusidity.mind.shell.Shell.execute(Shell.java:265)
>>      at com.lusidity.mind.shell.Shell.execute(Shell.java:214)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.shell.commands.ExecCommand.lambda$execute$0(ExecCommand.java:82)
>>      at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116)
>>      at 
>> java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
>>      at 
>> java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEachOrdered(ReferencePipeline.java:590)
>>      at 
>> com.lusidity.mind.shell.commands.ExecCommand.execute(ExecCommand.java:78)
>>      at com.lusidity.mind.shell.Shell.execute(Shell.java:265)
>>      at com.lusidity.mind.shell.Shell.execute(Shell.java:214)
>>      at com.lusidity.mind.shell.Shell.run(Shell.java:173)
>>      at com.lusidity.mind.Program.runInteractive(Program.java:209)
>>      at com.lusidity.mind.Program.run(Program.java:170)
>>      at com.lusidity.mind.Program.main(Program.java:102)
>> Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory
>>      at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:694)
>>      at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:123)
>>      at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:311)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.common.directmemory.OByteBufferPool.allocateBuffer(OByteBufferPool.java:328)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.common.directmemory.OByteBufferPool.acquireDirect(OByteBufferPool.java:279)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.cache.local.OWOWCache.cacheFileContent(OWOWCache.java:1280)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.cache.local.OWOWCache.load(OWOWCache.java:656)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.cache.local.twoq.O2QCache.updateCache(O2QCache.java:1102)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.cache.local.twoq.O2QCache.doLoad(O2QCache.java:353)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.cache.local.twoq.O2QCache.load(O2QCache.java:298)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.base.ODurableComponent.loadPage(ODurableComponent.java:148)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.OPaginatedCluster.readRecordBuffer(OPaginatedCluster.java:691)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.OPaginatedCluster.readRecord(OPaginatedCluster.java:667)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.paginated.OPaginatedCluster.readRecord(OPaginatedCluster.java:646)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.doReadRecord(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:3260)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.readRecord(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:2879)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.storage.impl.local.OAbstractPaginatedStorage.readRecord(OAbstractPaginatedStorage.java:1064)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentTx$SimpleRecordReader.readRecord(ODatabaseDocumentTx.java:3436)
>>      at 
>> com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentTx.executeReadRecord(ODatabaseDocumentTx.java:2012)
>>      ... 47 common frames omitted
>> 
>> 
>>> On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 11:42 AM, John J. Szucs <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>> I've had some "complications" (namely, being hospitalized for a medical 
>>> issue), but I am running the job right now with OrientDB 2.2.20 and JRE 
>>> 8u131. It's only a 32GB VM for now, but it's almost 50% complete and the 
>>> results are good so far.
>>> 
>>>> On Mon, May 15, 2017 at 10:29 AM, Claudio Massi <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> Hi John,
>>>>    if you have 64gb ram, to avoid swapping jvm, try to keep process size 
>>>> below 64gb, so use Xmx + MaxDirectMemorySize below the available ram
>>>> 
>>>> Try orientdb 2.2.20 with java 8u131-b11 , if using G1GC
>>>> 
>>>> Monitor heap usage with: jstat -gc  pid 120s 9999999 
>>>> 
>>>> Monitor direct memory usage with any jmx tool (see 
>>>> http://andreylomakin.blogspot.it/2016/05/how-to-calculate-maximum-amount-of.html
>>>>  )
>>>> - use jconsole, section MBeans, choose  
>>>> com.orientechnologies.common.directmemory -> OByteBufferPoolMXBean -> 
>>>> Attribute
>>>> - use MonBuffers.java (Source from Alan B. in 
>>>> https://gist.github.com/t3rmin4t0r/1a753ccdcfa8d111f07c  then increment 
>>>> Thread.sleep(2000), and run adding tools.jar in classpath )
>>>> - use jmxterm (http://wiki.cyclopsgroup.org/jmxterm/)
>>>> ...
>>>> 
>>>> Claudio
>>>> 
>>>> Il giorno venerdì 5 maggio 2017 18:57:26 UTC+2, John J. Szucs ha scritto:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Andrey,
>>>>> 
>>>>> THANK YOU! I will give this a try as soon as I can.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I will also do some JVM profi
>>>>> 
>>>>> — John
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On May 5, 2017, at 05:05, Andrey Lomakin <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi John,
>>>>>> If you wish you could use this build till we will do official release 
>>>>>> https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2oZq2xVp841T2diVGtTcmZ5OTQ/view?usp=sharing
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Fri, May 5, 2017 at 11:58 AM Andrey Lomakin <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> HI John,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I suppose you encountered issue 
>>>>>>> https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/issues/7390 
>>>>>>> We will provide release soon.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Also please do not use such huge heap size we use heap only to keep 
>>>>>>> temporary data, so I suggest you lower heap size to get ODB the chance 
>>>>>>> to use more direct memory.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Fri, May 5, 2017 at 10:51 AM Luigi Dell'Aquila 
>>>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>> Hi John,
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> How are you doing the import? Are you working in transaction? Some 
>>>>>>>> code will help us understand where the problem is
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Luigi
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 2017-05-05 3:53 GMT+02:00 John J. Szucs <[email protected]>:
>>>>>>>>> Hello, OrientDB community! It's me again with another question.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> I am still working on my project and have encountered another serious 
>>>>>>>>> challenge: it seems that writing to indices (especially edge 
>>>>>>>>> indices?) can cause OrientDB's direct (non-JVM) memory usage to grow 
>>>>>>>>> without bounds until the system effectively grinds to a halt due to 
>>>>>>>>> swap.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> The specific use case is building a graph based on (English) 
>>>>>>>>> Wikipedia. There are approximately 17.4M vertices representing pages 
>>>>>>>>> (including articles, categories, and various meta pages). These 
>>>>>>>>> vertices are connected by approximately 65M (at last count) edges. 
>>>>>>>>> There are a few super-nodes. For example, the vertex representing 
>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States has (at last count) 306K 
>>>>>>>>> incoming edges and 822 outgoing edges. However, the degree of the 
>>>>>>>>> vertices roughly follows a Zipf distribution and the vast majority of 
>>>>>>>>> vertices have only a few (<10) total (in and out) edges. There are 
>>>>>>>>> also some other vertex and edge types for lexical data, but I think 
>>>>>>>>> those are secondary to the issue.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Per previous discussion here and on StackOverflow, I have added 
>>>>>>>>> automatic edge indices on in, out, or the composite of the two to 
>>>>>>>>> optimize edge queries. When I run the process to extract, transform, 
>>>>>>>>> and load the data from Wikipedia's XML dumps (using my own ETL code, 
>>>>>>>>> not OrientDB's), after 24-48 hours, the Linux System Monitor shows 
>>>>>>>>> that physical memory usage has reached 99.9% and then swap usage 
>>>>>>>>> begins to grow. At this point, the process is effectively halted by 
>>>>>>>>> swap thrashing.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> I am running this on a Fedora 25 Linux VM with 64GB RAM and 16 CPU 
>>>>>>>>> cores allocated. The JVM settings are as follows:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> -Xmx32g -Xms32g -server -XX:+PerfDisableSharedMem -XX:+UseG1GC 
>>>>>>>>> -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=64413m -Dstorage.wal.syncOnPageFlush=false
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> The MaxDirectMemorySize parameter is recommended by OrientDB itself, 
>>>>>>>>> during start-up with the "out-of-memory errors" warning. It does seem 
>>>>>>>>> odd to me that Xmx+MaxDirectMemorySize>available RAM, but I'm more of 
>>>>>>>>> a deep R&D (not DevOps) guy, so I'm just accepting that unless 
>>>>>>>>> someone advises me otherwise.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> If I disable the edge indices, then the process runs fine and 
>>>>>>>>> completes in a "reasonable" (for it) amount of time: 2-3 days. Of 
>>>>>>>>> course, if I do this, my run-time performance suffers intolerably.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> I am running this with OrientDB 2.2.19. I was able to quickly get my 
>>>>>>>>> code to build with 3.0 M1, but some of the unit tests fail and I am 
>>>>>>>>> under far too much pressure about this issue from my leadership to 
>>>>>>>>> try to troubleshoot them right now.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> What can I do to solve this issue? Thanks in advance for your help!
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> -- John
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> --- 
>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>>>>>>>>> Groups "OrientDB" group.
>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> --- 
>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>>>>>>>> Groups "OrientDB" group.
>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send 
>>>>>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>>> Andrey Lomakin, R&D lead. 
>>>>>>> OrientDB Ltd
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> twitter: @Andrey_Lomakin 
>>>>>>> linkedin: https://ua.linkedin.com/in/andreylomakin
>>>>>>> blogger: http://andreylomakin.blogspot.com/ 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>> Andrey Lomakin, R&D lead. 
>>>>>> OrientDB Ltd
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> twitter: @Andrey_Lomakin 
>>>>>> linkedin: https://ua.linkedin.com/in/andreylomakin
>>>>>> blogger: http://andreylomakin.blogspot.com/ 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> --- 
>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the 
>>>>>> Google Groups "OrientDB" group.
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/orient-database/p0JF5IGsqcs/unsubscribe.
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to 
>>>>>> [email protected].
>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> -- 
>>>> 
>>>> --- 
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>>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> 
>> --- 
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> 
> -- 
> Best regards,
> Andrey Lomakin, R&D lead. 
> OrientDB Ltd
> 
> twitter: @Andrey_Lomakin 
> linkedin: https://ua.linkedin.com/in/andreylomakin
> blogger: http://andreylomakin.blogspot.com/ 
> -- 
> 
> --- 
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