An enormous quantity of words have been expended 
concerning the relationship of the Qumran texts to the 'Essenes'. 
Yet as has been noted by Philip Davies, there seems to be 
no explicit critical definition of what, exactly, 'Essenes' means 
in the midst of all of the verbiage. Therefore, as an exercise in 
critical thinking, what would readers of Orion propose as a 
good, succinct, critical definition of 'Essenes'?

--is there a single critical definition that can adequately
capture and describe the way 'Essenes' has been
used in most mainstream Dead Sea Scrolls discourse
(i.e. can the underlying assumed definition of the term
be made explicit in a way that reasonable people will
agree accurately characterizes its usage?)

--or is this a case, as commonly in dictionary entries,
in which there will be 1, 2, 3... meanings, ranked in
order of prevailing use, but actually quite differing senses
depending on context?

--or will the attempt at arriving at a critical definition
instead result in the awareness that not all parties mean
the same thing at all by the word 'Essenes'?--and
for purposes of improved clarity in future discussions
some new definition or definition may need to be intentionally
constructed, or reconstructed, anew in senses departing
from common or prevailing usages of the word?

So--an open question--addressed to anyone on this
list who speaks of 'the Essenes': what is the definition of 
'Essenes' in the discourse?

Greg Doudna

For private reply, e-mail to "Greg Doudna" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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