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 Reliance, HP to bring natural gas to West Bengal
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West Bengal, in midst of an industrial resurgence and growing vehicular
pollution, would receive natural gas in three years to convert vehicles to
run with greener fuel, state Industry Minister Nirupam Sen said.

Sen, who was recently in Mumbai to hard sell West Bengal before investors,
told media in an interview: "I had a talk with Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL)
chairman and managing director Mukesh Ambani. He said a gas pipeline could
be brought to the state from Andhra Pradesh by 2011."

Sen said his government was also negotiating with Hindustan Petroleum (HP)
for compressed natural gas (CNG) supply by strengthening an existing company
called Greater Calcutta Gas Supply Corporation Ltd (GCGSCL).

"Gas is very important for West Bengal since unless we get enough supply we
cannot convert our vehicles to CNG. Talks with Mukhesh Ambani were very
positive," Sen said.

"To reduce pollution, a massive overhauling of the transport sector is
required. To do that we need adequate CNG supply. We are not only talking to
Reliance but also HP so that the already existing GCGSCL network could be
strengthened."

RIL has discovered natural gas reserves in the Krishna-Godavari basin off
Andhra Pradesh coast. The discovery was made in a block, about 30 miles from
Machilipatnam in the state's south. The exploration block was awarded to the
country's private sector oil and gas giant in the fifth round of auction
under the new exploration licensing policy.

While crude refining and marketing of finished petroleum products is the
core area of HP, the company has also ventured into piped gas distribution
in major cities. Sen said the potential of coal-bed methane in West Bengal's
Ranigunj coal belt area was also being explored. "Coal-bed methane is a
great source of energy found abundantly in the coal belts. We plan to start
commercial production through Great Eastern Energy Corp Ltd (GEECL)," Sen
said.

GEECL is the first private sector company in India that entered this field.
GEECL's pioneering effort is helping in maintaining the ecological balance
in West Bengal's coal bearing areas where methane gas is escaping into the
atmosphere and damaging the ozone layer.

GEECL is exploring and developing production wells for coal-bed methane in
Damodar river valley around Raniganj coalfields. The coalfields are near
Asansol in West Bengal's Burdwan district.

Currently, methane gas from coal beds accounts for approximately 7 per cent
of total natural gas production in the United States. "Clean energy is our
priority and it is not just about Kolkata, it is a global issue now," Sen
said.

Earlier, GAIL Indian Ltd and Oil and Natural Gas Corp Ltd (ONGC) had signed
an agreement to invest about Rs 3000 crore for laying a 1,000 km pipeline
from Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh to Haldia in West Bengal to transport
natural gas discovered by ONGC in the Bay of Bengal.

Owing to infrastructural failure and livelihood problems, Kolkata has
repeatedly failed to convert to greener fuels or phase out polluting
vehicles. It would perhaps be different this time. According to a recent
study, some 70 per cent people in the city suffer from disorders caused by
air pollution.

Courtesy: IANS

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