http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2012/jan/11/michael-gove-boring-it-lessons

Michael Gove to scrap 'boring' IT lessons

Schools to be given freedom to run cutting-edge computer classes under
plans for open source curriculum

The teaching of computer science in school is to be dramatically
overhauled, with the existing programme of study scrapped to make way for
new lessons designed by industry and universities, Michael
Gove<http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/michaelgove> will
announce on Wednesday.

In a speech, the education secretary will say the existing curriculum in
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has left children "bored out
of their minds being taught how to use Word and Excel by bored teachers".

Instead he will, in effect, create an "open source" curriculum in computer
science by giving schools <http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/schools> the
freedom to use teaching resources designed with input from leading
employers and academics, in changes that will come into effect this
September.

The announcement follows pressure from businesses critical of a shortage of
computer-literate
recruits<http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2012/jan/09/computer-science-courses-digital-skills>
–
a deficit highlighted by a Guardian
campaign<http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/series/digital-literacy-campaign>
launched
this week.

ICT will remain compulsory and will still be taught at every stage of the
curriculum. In a speech to
BETT<http://bettshow.com/bett/website/Default.aspx?refer=1>,
a trade fair which showcases educational technology, Gove will say Britain
should revive the legacy of the mathematician and wartime codebreaker Alan
Turing <http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/alan-turing> by creating a
generation of young people able to work at the forefront of technological
change.

He will say: "Imagine the dramatic change which could be possible in just a
few years, once we remove the roadblock of the existing ICT curriculum.
Instead of children bored out of their minds being taught how to use Word
and Excel by bored teachers, we could have 11-year-olds able to write
simple 2D computer animations using an MIT tool called Scratch.

"By 16, they could have an understanding of formal logic previously covered
only in university courses and be writing their own apps for smartphones."

A consultation on the plans will be launched next week. Ministers are keen
to see universities and businesses creating a new computer science GCSE and
developing a curriculum that encourages schools to make use of computer
science content on the web. IBM and Microsoft are already working on a
pilot GCSE curriculum.

The British Computer Society <http://www.bcs.org/> (BCS) has developed a
curriculum for key stages three and four – the years leading up to GCSE –
which has had input from Microsoft, Google and Cambridge University.

In the speech, Gove will set out the government's thinking on computer
science and cite its transformational impact on other disciplines.

He will say: "Twenty years ago, medicine was not an information technology.
Now, genomes have been decoded and the technologies of biological
engineering and synthetic biology are transforming medicine. The boundary
between biology and IT is already blurring into whole new fields, like
bioinformatics.

"Twenty years ago, only a tiny number of specialists knew what the internet
was and what it might shortly become. Now billions of people and trillions
of cheap sensors are connecting to each other, all over the world – and
more come online every minute of every day."

He will pay tribute to Turing as a hero who "laid the foundation stones on
which all modern computing rests".

The speech will be critical of the failure of existing ICT provision. He
will say: "Our school system has not prepared children for this new world.
Millions have left school over the past decade without even the basics they
need for a decent job. And the current curriculum cannot prepare British
students to work at the very forefront of technological change."

Outlining the changes, he will say: "The traditional approach would have
been to keep the programme of study in place for the next four years while
we assembled a panel of experts, wrote a new ICT curriculum, spent a
fortune on new teacher training, and engaged with exam boards for new ICT
GCSEs <http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/gcses> that would become
obsolete almost immediately. We will not be doing that. Technology in
schools will no longer be micromanaged by Whitehall. By withdrawing the
programme of study, we're giving schools and teachers freedom over what and
how to teach; revolutionising ICT as we know it."

The reform of ICT in schools was welcomed by industry. Peter Barron,
Google's director of external relations for the UK, said: "We are delighted
that the government has recognised the importance of computer science
teaching in schools. Too few UK students have had the opportunity to study
true computer science, resulting in a workforce that lacks the key skills
needed to help drive the UK's economic growth. We look forward to seeing
how these new educational resources develop, based on teaching how computer
software works rather than simply how to use it."

Richard Allan, Facebook's director of policy in Europe, said: "Facebook
welcomes the government's plans to make ICT teaching in schools more
interesting and relevant for young people. We need to improve our young
people's skills in this area for the UK to be truly competitive in the
digital age.

"Businesses also need to play their part in helping to equip young people
with the digital skills they need."

Bill Mitchell, director of BCS Academy of Computing, which was set up to
promote computer science as an academic discipline, said: "BCS is extremely
pleased that Michael Gove has publicly endorsed the importance of teaching
computer science in schools."

Genevieve Smith Nunes, an IT and business studies teacher at Dorothy
Stringer high school in Brighton, also welcomed the announcement. She said:
"In my own school we have developed our own programme of study anyway,
because of the constraints that ICT has – but still incorporating all of
the elements that are there [in the existing curriculum].

"If they scrapped ICT, then a lot of teachers might feel that their jobs
are at risk – depending on how Gove presents that. That wouldn't be a worry
at my school because we're quite forward- thinking about what students need.

"By taking away what is prescriptive, it would allow the teacher and
student to develop the [computer science] curriculum together and make it
effective, creative and thoughtful … If universities are going to help us
develop the curriculum content that can only be a benefit from the
classroom teacher's perspective."

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