Hello Robert,

Following the advice given on osg-users, here's the small fix I made to make sure the ScreenCaptureHandler doesn't attach the WindowCaptureCallback to HUD cameras (cameras in the scene graph).

The test I used is to check if the camera has any parents. Is that OK? It works in my app, and seems to work well in osgviewer as well (it captures the stats display if it's shown, as I expect it to, for example). Testing if camera->getView() != 0 didn't seem to work well for that case (it didn't capture the stats display if it was shown, only the main scene).

Thanks,

J-S
--
______________________________________________________
Jean-Sebastien Guay    [email protected]
                               http://www.cm-labs.com/
                        http://whitestar02.webhop.org/
/* -*-c++-*- OpenSceneGraph - Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Robert Osfield
*
* This library is open source and may be redistributed and/or modified under
* the terms of the OpenSceneGraph Public License (OSGPL) version 0.0 or
* (at your option) any later version.  The full license is in LICENSE file
* included with this distribution, and on the openscenegraph.org website.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* OpenSceneGraph Public License for more details.
*/

#include <sstream>

#include <osgDB/WriteFile>

#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <osgViewer/ViewerEventHandlers>

#include <string.h>

namespace osgViewer
{

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  WindowCaptureCallback
//

// From osgscreencapture example
/** Callback which will be added to a viewer's camera to do the actual screen 
capture. */
class WindowCaptureCallback : public osg::Camera::DrawCallback
{
    public:

        enum Mode
        {
            READ_PIXELS,
            SINGLE_PBO,
            DOUBLE_PBO,
            TRIPLE_PBO
        };

        enum FramePosition
        {
            START_FRAME,
            END_FRAME
        };

        WindowCaptureCallback(int numFrames, Mode mode, FramePosition position, 
GLenum readBuffer);

        FramePosition getFramePosition() const { return _position; }

        void setCaptureOperation(ScreenCaptureHandler::CaptureOperation* 
operation);
        ScreenCaptureHandler::CaptureOperation* getCaptureOperation() { return 
_contextDataMap.begin()->second->_captureOperation.get(); }

        void setFramesToCapture(int numFrames) { _numFrames = numFrames; }
        int getFramesToCapture() const { return _numFrames; }

        virtual void operator () (osg::RenderInfo& renderInfo) const;

        struct OSGVIEWER_EXPORT ContextData : public osg::Referenced
        {
            ContextData(osg::GraphicsContext* gc, Mode mode, GLenum readBuffer);

            void getSize(osg::GraphicsContext* gc, int& width, int& height);

            void updateTimings(osg::Timer_t tick_start,
                               osg::Timer_t tick_afterReadPixels,
                               osg::Timer_t tick_afterMemCpy,
                               osg::Timer_t tick_afterCaptureOperation,
                               unsigned int dataSize);

            void read();
            void readPixels();
            void singlePBO(osg::GLBufferObject::Extensions* ext);
            void multiPBO(osg::GLBufferObject::Extensions* ext);

            typedef std::vector< osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> >             
ImageBuffer;
            typedef std::vector< GLuint > PBOBuffer;

            osg::GraphicsContext*   _gc;
            unsigned int            _index;
            Mode                    _mode;
            GLenum                  _readBuffer;

            GLenum                  _pixelFormat;
            GLenum                  _type;
            int                     _width;
            int                     _height;

            unsigned int            _currentImageIndex;
            ImageBuffer             _imageBuffer;

            unsigned int            _currentPboIndex;
            PBOBuffer               _pboBuffer;

            unsigned int            _reportTimingFrequency;
            unsigned int            _numTimeValuesRecorded;
            double                  _timeForReadPixels;
            double                  _timeForMemCpy;
            double                  _timeForCaptureOperation;
            double                  _timeForFullCopy;
            double                  _timeForFullCopyAndOperation;
            osg::Timer_t            _previousFrameTick;

            osg::ref_ptr<ScreenCaptureHandler::CaptureOperation> 
_captureOperation;
        };

        typedef std::map<osg::GraphicsContext*, osg::ref_ptr<ContextData> > 
ContextDataMap;

        ContextData* createContextData(osg::GraphicsContext* gc) const;
        ContextData* getContextData(osg::GraphicsContext* gc) const;

        Mode                        _mode;
        FramePosition               _position;
        GLenum                      _readBuffer;
        mutable OpenThreads::Mutex  _mutex;
        mutable ContextDataMap      _contextDataMap;
        mutable int                 _numFrames;

        osg::ref_ptr<ScreenCaptureHandler::CaptureOperation> 
_defaultCaptureOperation;
};


WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData::ContextData(osg::GraphicsContext* gc, Mode 
mode, GLenum readBuffer)
    : _gc(gc),
      _index(_gc->getState()->getContextID()),
      _mode(mode),
      _readBuffer(readBuffer),
      _pixelFormat(GL_RGBA),
      _type(GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE),
      _width(0),
      _height(0),
      _currentImageIndex(0),
      _currentPboIndex(0),
      _reportTimingFrequency(100),
      _numTimeValuesRecorded(0),
      _timeForReadPixels(0.0),
      _timeForMemCpy(0.0),
      _timeForCaptureOperation(0.0),
      _timeForFullCopy(0.0),
      _timeForFullCopyAndOperation(0.0),
      _previousFrameTick(0)
{
    _previousFrameTick = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();

    osg::NotifySeverity level = osg::INFO;

    if (gc->getTraits())
    {
        if (gc->getTraits()->alpha)
        {
            osg::notify(level)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Selected GL_RGBA read 
back format"<<std::endl;
            _pixelFormat = GL_RGBA;
        }
        else
        {
            osg::notify(level)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Selected GL_RGB read 
back format"<<std::endl;
            _pixelFormat = GL_RGB;
        }
    }

    getSize(gc, _width, _height);

    //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"Window size "<<_width<<", 
"<<_height<<std::endl;

    // single buffered image
    _imageBuffer.push_back(new osg::Image);

    // double buffer PBO.
    switch(_mode)
    {
        case(READ_PIXELS):
            osg::notify(level)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Reading window using 
glReadPixels, without PixelBufferObject."<<std::endl;
            break;
        case(SINGLE_PBO):
            osg::notify(level)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Reading window using 
glReadPixels, with a single PixelBufferObject."<<std::endl;
            _pboBuffer.push_back(0);
            break;
        case(DOUBLE_PBO):
            osg::notify(level)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Reading window using 
glReadPixels, with a double buffer PixelBufferObject."<<std::endl;
            _pboBuffer.push_back(0);
            _pboBuffer.push_back(0);
            break;
        case(TRIPLE_PBO):
            osg::notify(level)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Reading window using 
glReadPixels, with a triple buffer PixelBufferObject."<<std::endl;
            _pboBuffer.push_back(0);
            _pboBuffer.push_back(0);
            _pboBuffer.push_back(0);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

void WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData::getSize(osg::GraphicsContext* gc, int& 
width, int& height)
{
    if (gc->getTraits())
    {
        width = gc->getTraits()->width;
        height = gc->getTraits()->height;
    }
}

void WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData::updateTimings(osg::Timer_t tick_start,
                                                       osg::Timer_t 
tick_afterReadPixels,
                                                       osg::Timer_t 
tick_afterMemCpy,
                                                       osg::Timer_t 
tick_afterCaptureOperation,
                                                       unsigned int dataSize)
{
    _timeForReadPixels = osg::Timer::instance()->delta_s(tick_start, 
tick_afterReadPixels);
    _timeForMemCpy = osg::Timer::instance()->delta_s(tick_afterReadPixels, 
tick_afterMemCpy);
    _timeForCaptureOperation = 
osg::Timer::instance()->delta_s(tick_afterMemCpy, tick_afterCaptureOperation);

    _timeForFullCopy = osg::Timer::instance()->delta_s(tick_start, 
tick_afterMemCpy);
    _timeForFullCopyAndOperation = osg::Timer::instance()->delta_s(tick_start, 
tick_afterCaptureOperation);
}

void WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData::read()
{
    osg::GLBufferObject::Extensions* ext = 
osg::GLBufferObject::getExtensions(_gc->getState()->getContextID(),true);

    if (ext->isPBOSupported() && !_pboBuffer.empty())
    {
        if (_pboBuffer.size()==1)
        {
            singlePBO(ext);
        }
        else
        {
            multiPBO(ext);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        readPixels();
    }
}


void WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData::readPixels()
{
    unsigned int nextImageIndex = (_currentImageIndex+1)%_imageBuffer.size();
    unsigned int nextPboIndex = _pboBuffer.empty() ? 0 : 
(_currentPboIndex+1)%_pboBuffer.size();

    int width=0, height=0;
    getSize(_gc, width, height);
    if (width!=_width || _height!=height)
    {
        //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"   Window resized "<<width<<", 
"<<height<<std::endl;
        _width = width;
        _height = height;
    }

    osg::Image* image = _imageBuffer[_currentImageIndex].get();

    osg::Timer_t tick_start = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();

#if 1
    image->readPixels(0,0,_width,_height,
                      _pixelFormat,_type);
#endif

    osg::Timer_t tick_afterReadPixels = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();

    if (_captureOperation.valid())
    {
        (*_captureOperation)(*image, _index);
    }

    osg::Timer_t tick_afterCaptureOperation = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();
    updateTimings(tick_start, tick_afterReadPixels, tick_afterReadPixels, 
tick_afterCaptureOperation, image->getTotalSizeInBytes());

    _currentImageIndex = nextImageIndex;
    _currentPboIndex = nextPboIndex;
}

void 
WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData::singlePBO(osg::GLBufferObject::Extensions* 
ext)
{
    unsigned int nextImageIndex = (_currentImageIndex+1)%_imageBuffer.size();

    int width=0, height=0;
    getSize(_gc, width, height);
    if (width!=_width || _height!=height)
    {
        //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"   Window resized "<<width<<", 
"<<height<<std::endl;
        _width = width;
        _height = height;
    }

    GLuint& pbo = _pboBuffer[0];

    osg::Image* image = _imageBuffer[_currentImageIndex].get();
    if (image->s() != _width ||
        image->t() != _height)
    {
        //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Allocating image 
"<<std::endl;
        image->allocateImage(_width, _height, 1, _pixelFormat, _type);

        if (pbo!=0)
        {
            //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: deleting pbo 
"<<pbo<<std::endl;
            ext->glDeleteBuffers (1, &pbo);
            pbo = 0;
        }
    }


    if (pbo==0)
    {
        ext->glGenBuffers(1, &pbo);
        ext->glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, pbo);
        ext->glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, 
image->getTotalSizeInBytes(), 0, GL_STREAM_READ);

        //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Generating pbo 
"<<pbo<<std::endl;
    }
    else
    {
        ext->glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, pbo);
    }

    osg::Timer_t tick_start = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();

#if 1
    glReadPixels(0, 0, _width, _height, _pixelFormat, _type, 0);
#endif

    osg::Timer_t tick_afterReadPixels = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();

    GLubyte* src = (GLubyte*)ext->glMapBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB,
                                              GL_READ_ONLY_ARB);
    if(src)
    {
        memcpy(image->data(), src, image->getTotalSizeInBytes());
        ext->glUnmapBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB);
    }

    ext->glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, 0);

    osg::Timer_t tick_afterMemCpy = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();

    if (_captureOperation.valid())
    {
        (*_captureOperation)(*image, _index);
    }

    osg::Timer_t tick_afterCaptureOperation = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();
    updateTimings(tick_start, tick_afterReadPixels, tick_afterMemCpy, 
tick_afterCaptureOperation, image->getTotalSizeInBytes());

    _currentImageIndex = nextImageIndex;
}

void 
WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData::multiPBO(osg::GLBufferObject::Extensions* 
ext)
{
    unsigned int nextImageIndex = (_currentImageIndex+1)%_imageBuffer.size();
    unsigned int nextPboIndex = (_currentPboIndex+1)%_pboBuffer.size();

    int width=0, height=0;
    getSize(_gc, width, height);
    if (width!=_width || _height!=height)
    {
        //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"   Window resized "<<width<<", 
"<<height<<std::endl;
        _width = width;
        _height = height;
    }

    GLuint& copy_pbo = _pboBuffer[_currentPboIndex];
    GLuint& read_pbo = _pboBuffer[nextPboIndex];

    osg::Image* image = _imageBuffer[_currentImageIndex].get();
    if (image->s() != _width ||
        image->t() != _height)
    {
        //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Allocating image 
"<<std::endl;
        image->allocateImage(_width, _height, 1, _pixelFormat, _type);

        if (read_pbo!=0)
        {
            //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: deleting pbo 
"<<read_pbo<<std::endl;
            ext->glDeleteBuffers (1, &read_pbo);
            read_pbo = 0;
        }

        if (copy_pbo!=0)
        {
            //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: deleting pbo 
"<<copy_pbo<<std::endl;
            ext->glDeleteBuffers (1, &copy_pbo);
            copy_pbo = 0;
        }
    }


    bool doCopy = copy_pbo!=0;
    if (copy_pbo==0)
    {
        ext->glGenBuffers(1, &copy_pbo);
        ext->glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, copy_pbo);
        ext->glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, 
image->getTotalSizeInBytes(), 0, GL_STREAM_READ);

        //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Generating pbo 
"<<read_pbo<<std::endl;
    }

    if (read_pbo==0)
    {
        ext->glGenBuffers(1, &read_pbo);
        ext->glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, read_pbo);
        ext->glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, 
image->getTotalSizeInBytes(), 0, GL_STREAM_READ);

        //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Generating pbo 
"<<read_pbo<<std::endl;
    }
    else
    {
        ext->glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, read_pbo);
    }

    osg::Timer_t tick_start = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();

#if 1
    glReadPixels(0, 0, _width, _height, _pixelFormat, _type, 0);
#endif

    osg::Timer_t tick_afterReadPixels = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();

    if (doCopy)
    {

        ext->glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, copy_pbo);

        GLubyte* src = (GLubyte*)ext->glMapBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB,
                                                  GL_READ_ONLY_ARB);
        if(src)
        {
            memcpy(image->data(), src, image->getTotalSizeInBytes());
            ext->glUnmapBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB);
        }

        if (_captureOperation.valid())
        {
            (*_captureOperation)(*image, _index);
        }
    }

    ext->glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_ARB, 0);

    osg::Timer_t tick_afterMemCpy = osg::Timer::instance()->tick();

    updateTimings(tick_start, tick_afterReadPixels, tick_afterMemCpy, 
tick_afterMemCpy, image->getTotalSizeInBytes());

    _currentImageIndex = nextImageIndex;
    _currentPboIndex = nextPboIndex;
}

WindowCaptureCallback::WindowCaptureCallback(int numFrames, Mode mode, 
FramePosition position, GLenum readBuffer)
    : _mode(mode),
      _position(position),
      _readBuffer(readBuffer),
      _numFrames(numFrames)
{
}

WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData* 
WindowCaptureCallback::createContextData(osg::GraphicsContext* gc) const
{
    WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData* cd = new 
WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData(gc, _mode, _readBuffer);
    cd->_captureOperation = _defaultCaptureOperation;
    return cd;
}

WindowCaptureCallback::ContextData* 
WindowCaptureCallback::getContextData(osg::GraphicsContext* gc) const
{
    OpenThreads::ScopedLock<OpenThreads::Mutex> lock(_mutex);
    osg::ref_ptr<ContextData>& data = _contextDataMap[gc];
    if (!data) data = createContextData(gc);

    return data.get();
}

void 
WindowCaptureCallback::setCaptureOperation(ScreenCaptureHandler::CaptureOperation*
 operation)
{
    _defaultCaptureOperation = operation;

    // Set the capture operation for each ContextData.
    for (ContextDataMap::iterator it = _contextDataMap.begin(); it != 
_contextDataMap.end(); ++it)
    {
        it->second->_captureOperation = operation;
    }
}


void WindowCaptureCallback::operator () (osg::RenderInfo& renderInfo) const
{
#if !defined(OSG_GLES1_AVAILABLE) && !defined(OSG_GLES2_AVAILABLE)
    glReadBuffer(_readBuffer);
#endif

    osg::GraphicsContext* gc = renderInfo.getState()->getGraphicsContext();
    osg::ref_ptr<ContextData> cd = getContextData(gc);
    cd->read();

    // If _numFrames is > 0 it means capture that number of frames.
    if (_numFrames > 0)
    {
        --_numFrames;
        if (_numFrames == 0)
        {
            // the callback must remove itself when it's done.
            if (_position == START_FRAME)
                renderInfo.getCurrentCamera()->setInitialDrawCallback(0);
            if (_position == END_FRAME)
                renderInfo.getCurrentCamera()->setFinalDrawCallback(0);
        }
    }

    int prec = osg::notify(osg::INFO).precision(5);
    osg::notify(osg::INFO) << "ScreenCaptureHandler: "
                           << "copy="      << (cd->_timeForFullCopy*1000.0f)    
         << "ms, "
                           << "operation=" << 
(cd->_timeForCaptureOperation*1000.0f)     << "ms, "
                           << "total="     << 
(cd->_timeForFullCopyAndOperation*1000.0f) << std::endl;
    osg::notify(osg::INFO).precision(prec);

    cd->_timeForFullCopy = 0;
}



///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  ScreenCaptureHandler::WriteToFile
//
ScreenCaptureHandler::WriteToFile::WriteToFile(const std::string& filename,
                                               const std::string& extension,
                                               SavePolicy savePolicy)
    : _filename(filename), _extension(extension), _savePolicy(savePolicy)
{
}

void ScreenCaptureHandler::WriteToFile::operator () (const osg::Image& image, 
const unsigned int context_id)
{
    if (_savePolicy == SEQUENTIAL_NUMBER)
    {
        if (_contextSaveCounter.size() <= context_id)
        {
            unsigned int oldSize = _contextSaveCounter.size();
            _contextSaveCounter.resize(context_id + 1);
            // Initialize all new values to 0 since context ids may not be 
consecutive.
            for (unsigned int i = oldSize; i <= context_id; i++)
                _contextSaveCounter[i] = 0;
        }
    }

    std::stringstream filename;
    filename << _filename << "_" << context_id;

    if (_savePolicy == SEQUENTIAL_NUMBER)
        filename << "_" << _contextSaveCounter[context_id];

    filename << "." << _extension;

    osgDB::writeImageFile(image, filename.str());

    osg::notify(osg::INFO)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Taking a screenshot, saved 
as '"<<filename.str()<<"'"<<std::endl;

    if (_savePolicy == SEQUENTIAL_NUMBER)
    {
        _contextSaveCounter[context_id]++;
    }
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  ScreenCaptureHandler
//
ScreenCaptureHandler::ScreenCaptureHandler(CaptureOperation* defaultOperation,
                                           int numFrames)
    : _startCapture(false),
      _stopCapture(false),
      _keyEventTakeScreenShot('c'),
      _keyEventToggleContinuousCapture('C'),
      _callback(new WindowCaptureCallback( numFrames,
                                           WindowCaptureCallback::READ_PIXELS,
//                                          WindowCaptureCallback::SINGLE_PBO,
//                                          WindowCaptureCallback::DOUBLE_PBO,
//                                          WindowCaptureCallback::TRIPLE_PBO,
                                           WindowCaptureCallback::END_FRAME, 
GL_BACK))
{
    if (defaultOperation)
        setCaptureOperation(defaultOperation);
    else
        setCaptureOperation(new WriteToFile("screen_shot", "jpg"));
}

void ScreenCaptureHandler::setCaptureOperation(CaptureOperation* operation)
{
    WindowCaptureCallback* callback = 
static_cast<WindowCaptureCallback*>(_callback.get());
    callback->setCaptureOperation(operation);
}

ScreenCaptureHandler::CaptureOperation* 
ScreenCaptureHandler::getCaptureOperation() const
{
    WindowCaptureCallback* callback = 
static_cast<WindowCaptureCallback*>(_callback.get());
    return callback->getCaptureOperation();
}

void ScreenCaptureHandler::addCallbackToViewer(osgViewer::ViewerBase& viewer)
{
    osg::Camera* camera = findAppropriateCameraForCallback(viewer);

    WindowCaptureCallback* callback = 
static_cast<WindowCaptureCallback*>(_callback.get());
    if (camera && callback->getFramePosition() == 
WindowCaptureCallback::START_FRAME)
    {
        camera->setInitialDrawCallback(_callback.get());
    }
    else
    {
        camera->setFinalDrawCallback(_callback.get());
    }
}

void ScreenCaptureHandler::removeCallbackFromViewer(osgViewer::ViewerBase& 
viewer)
{
    osg::Camera* camera = findAppropriateCameraForCallback(viewer);

    WindowCaptureCallback* callback = 
static_cast<WindowCaptureCallback*>(_callback.get());
    if (camera && callback->getFramePosition() == 
WindowCaptureCallback::START_FRAME)
    {
        camera->setInitialDrawCallback(0);
    }
    else
    {
        camera->setFinalDrawCallback(0);
    }
}

osg::Camera* 
ScreenCaptureHandler::findAppropriateCameraForCallback(osgViewer::ViewerBase& 
viewer)
{
    // Select either the first or the last active camera, depending on the
    // frame position set in the callback.
    // One case where testing the node mask is important is when the stats
    // handler has been initialized, but stats are not displayed. In that
    // case, there is a post render camera on the viewer, but its node mask
    // is zero, so the callback added to that camera would never be called.
    // Also, only main and slave cameras should be selected, so cameras with
    // parents (cameras in the scene graph) should not be used.
    WindowCaptureCallback* callback = 
static_cast<WindowCaptureCallback*>(_callback.get());

    if (callback->getFramePosition() == WindowCaptureCallback::START_FRAME)
    {
        osgViewer::ViewerBase::Contexts contexts;
        viewer.getContexts(contexts);
        for(osgViewer::ViewerBase::Contexts::iterator itr = contexts.begin();
            itr != contexts.end();
            ++itr)
        {
            osg::GraphicsContext* context = *itr;
            osg::GraphicsContext::Cameras& cameras = context->getCameras();
            osg::Camera* firstCamera = 0;
            for(osg::GraphicsContext::Cameras::iterator cam_itr = 
cameras.begin();
                cam_itr != cameras.end();
                ++cam_itr)
            {
                if (firstCamera)
                {
                    if ((*cam_itr)->getRenderOrder() < 
firstCamera->getRenderOrder())
                    {
                        if ((*cam_itr)->getNodeMask() != 0x0 && 
(*cam_itr)->getNumParents() == 0)
                            firstCamera = (*cam_itr);
                    }
                    if ((*cam_itr)->getRenderOrder() == 
firstCamera->getRenderOrder() &&
                        (*cam_itr)->getRenderOrderNum() < 
firstCamera->getRenderOrderNum())
                    {
                        if ((*cam_itr)->getNodeMask() != 0x0 && 
(*cam_itr)->getNumParents() == 0)
                            firstCamera = (*cam_itr);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if ((*cam_itr)->getNodeMask() != 0x0 && 
(*cam_itr)->getNumParents() == 0)
                        firstCamera = *cam_itr;
                }
            }

            if (firstCamera)
            {
                //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: First camera 
"<<firstCamera<<std::endl;

                return firstCamera;
            }
            else
            {
                osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: No camera 
found"<<std::endl;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        osgViewer::ViewerBase::Contexts contexts;
        viewer.getContexts(contexts);
        for(osgViewer::ViewerBase::Contexts::iterator itr = contexts.begin();
            itr != contexts.end();
            ++itr)
        {
            osg::GraphicsContext* context = *itr;
            osg::GraphicsContext::Cameras& cameras = context->getCameras();
            osg::Camera* lastCamera = 0;
            for(osg::GraphicsContext::Cameras::iterator cam_itr = 
cameras.begin();
                cam_itr != cameras.end();
                ++cam_itr)
            {
                if (lastCamera)
                {
                    if ((*cam_itr)->getRenderOrder() > 
lastCamera->getRenderOrder())
                    {
                        if ((*cam_itr)->getNodeMask() != 0x0 && 
(*cam_itr)->getNumParents() == 0)
                            lastCamera = (*cam_itr);
                    }
                    if ((*cam_itr)->getRenderOrder() == 
lastCamera->getRenderOrder() &&
                        (*cam_itr)->getRenderOrderNum() >= 
lastCamera->getRenderOrderNum())
                    {
                        if ((*cam_itr)->getNodeMask() != 0x0 && 
(*cam_itr)->getNumParents() == 0)
                            lastCamera = (*cam_itr);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if ((*cam_itr)->getNodeMask() != 0x0 && 
(*cam_itr)->getNumParents() == 0)
                        lastCamera = *cam_itr;
                }
            }

            if (lastCamera)
            {
                //osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: Last camera 
"<<lastCamera<<std::endl;

                return lastCamera;
            }
            else
            {
                osg::notify(osg::NOTICE)<<"ScreenCaptureHandler: No camera 
found"<<std::endl;
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

// aa will point to an osgViewer::View, so we will take a screenshot
// of that view's graphics contexts.
bool ScreenCaptureHandler::handle(const osgGA::GUIEventAdapter& ea, 
osgGA::GUIActionAdapter& aa)
{
    osgViewer::ViewerBase* viewer = 
dynamic_cast<osgViewer::View*>(&aa)->getViewerBase();
    if (!viewer) return false;

    switch(ea.getEventType())
    {
        case (osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::FRAME):
        {
            // Booleans aren't the best way of doing this, but I want to do
            // the actual adding here because I don't want to require
            // startCapture() take a viewer as argument, which could not be
            // the right one.
            if (_startCapture)
            {
                // Start capturing with the currently set number of frames.
                // If set to -1 it will capture continuously, if set to >0
                // it will capture that number of frames.
                _startCapture = false;
                addCallbackToViewer(*viewer);
            }
            else if (_stopCapture)
            {
                _stopCapture = false;
                removeCallbackFromViewer(*viewer);
            }
        }

        case(osgGA::GUIEventAdapter::KEYUP):
        {
            if (ea.getKey() == _keyEventTakeScreenShot)
            {
                // Check that we will capture at least one frame.
                // Just check for ==0, because >0 is means we're already
                // capturing and <0 means it will capture all frames.
                WindowCaptureCallback* callback = 
static_cast<WindowCaptureCallback*>(_callback.get());
                if (callback->getFramesToCapture() == 0)
                {
                    setFramesToCapture(1);
                }
                addCallbackToViewer(*viewer);
                return true;
            }

            if (ea.getKey() == _keyEventToggleContinuousCapture)
            {
                if (getFramesToCapture() < 0)
                {
                    setFramesToCapture(0);
                    removeCallbackFromViewer(*viewer);
                }
                else
                {
                    setFramesToCapture(-1);
                    addCallbackToViewer(*viewer);
                }
                return true;
            }

            break;
        }
    default:
        break;
    }

    return false;
}

/** Capture the given viewer's views on the next frame. */
void ScreenCaptureHandler::captureNextFrame(osgViewer::ViewerBase& viewer)
{
    addCallbackToViewer(viewer);
}

/** Set the number of frames to capture. */
void ScreenCaptureHandler::setFramesToCapture(int numFrames)
{
    WindowCaptureCallback* callback = 
static_cast<WindowCaptureCallback*>(_callback.get());
    callback->setFramesToCapture(numFrames);
}

/** Get the number of frames to capture. */
int ScreenCaptureHandler::getFramesToCapture() const
{
    WindowCaptureCallback* callback = 
static_cast<WindowCaptureCallback*>(_callback.get());
    return callback->getFramesToCapture();
}

/** Start capturing at the end of the next frame. */
void ScreenCaptureHandler::startCapture()
{
    if (getFramesToCapture() != 0)
        _startCapture = true;
}

/** Stop capturing. */
void ScreenCaptureHandler::stopCapture()
{
    _stopCapture = true;
}

/** Get the keyboard and mouse usage of this manipulator.*/
void ScreenCaptureHandler::getUsage(osg::ApplicationUsage& usage) const
{
    {
        std::ostringstream ostr;
        ostr<<char(_keyEventTakeScreenShot);
        usage.addKeyboardMouseBinding(ostr.str(),"Take screenshot.");
    }

    {
        std::ostringstream ostr;
        ostr<<char(_keyEventToggleContinuousCapture);
        usage.addKeyboardMouseBinding(ostr.str(),"Toggle continuous screen 
capture.");
    }
}

}
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