Hi Neil,

thanks for your answer. I will give DS a try and see how it works in practice.

Regards,
Eugen

Am May 5, 2009 um 10:04  schrieb Neil Bartlett:

So I have now two, in my opinion oppositional statements. Does DS activate
my serviceimpl bundle or does it not?

The statements are not in opposition. As BJ said, DS does NOT activate
your serviceimpl bundle. However as Tom said, your serviceimpl bundle
WILL be activated by a management agent bundle that is part of Eclipse
(it's somewhere in P2 I believe).

If that management agent did not exist in Eclipse, or you were using
OSGi without the Eclipse runtime bundles, then your serviceimpl bundle
would not start and you would need to write a simple agent yourself.

There was a question why we do split
service and service implementation in two bundles. We do it in order to deploy the service bundle client side AND server side but serviceimpl only
server side.  We do not want the server logic to reside client side.

The problem is that as soon as you introduce the reverse dependency
from the service bundle onto the serviceimpl bundle you have negated
all the benefits of this separation.

So if my service interface is in service-bundle and the service
implementation with DS stuff in serviceimpl-bundle, will the serviceimpl
bundle be started?

Yes, it will be started by the Eclipse management agent bundle if you
set "Bundle-ActivationPolicy: lazy".

As the service-bundle has no dependencies to serviceimpl
lazy activation won't work in my opinion, or does DS handle this somehow?

Please remember that dependencies have nothing to do with activation.
You cannot start a bundle merely by depending on it, even when lazy
activation is used.

Regards
Neil


Eugen
 BJ Hargrave wrote:

Note: This still requires that someone has called
Bundle.start(START_ACTIVATION_POLICY) on the bundle containing the DS
components. This only needs to be done once since the start state is
persistently recorded.

DS will always ignore bundles in the RESOLVED state.
--

BJ Hargrave
Senior Technical Staff Member, IBM
OSGi Fellow and CTO of the OSGi Alliance
[email protected]
office: +1 386 848 1781
mobile: +1 386 848 3788


From: Thomas Watson/Austin/i...@ibmus
To: OSGi Developer Mail List <[email protected]>
Date: 2009/04/30 11:40
Subject: Re: [osgi-dev] Certain service registration
Sent by: [email protected]

________________________________


Another option is to use Declarative Services and lazy activation. The DS implementation in Equinox supports lazy activated bundles. A lazy activated bundle can provide a service component while it is in the STARTING (waiting for first class load) state. Once the service component is used the DS runtime will load your service impl class and cause your bundle to move to
the ACTIVE state.

Tom



<mime-attachment.gif>BJ Hargrave---04/30/2009 10:32:02 AM---I don't know why you have 2 bundles: service and serviceimpl. Normally one does that to
decouple the bundle exporting the servi
<mime-attachment.gif>
From: <mime-attachment.gif>
BJ Hargrave/Austin/i...@ibmus
<mime-attachment.gif>
To: <mime-attachment.gif>
OSGi Developer Mail List <[email protected]>
<mime-attachment.gif>
Date: <mime-attachment.gif>
04/30/2009 10:32 AM
<mime-attachment.gif>
Subject: <mime-attachment.gif>
Re: [osgi-dev] Certain service registration
________________________________


I don't know why you have 2 bundles: service and serviceimpl. Normally one does that to decouple the bundle exporting the service interfaces from the bundle implementing the service. But you do that and then couple the service bundle to the serviceimpl bundle by having the service bundle start the
serviceimpl bundle!

The simplest solution here seems to be: combine into one bundle and make that bundle use lazy activation. Then the first time one of the service interface classes is loaded, your activator will run and will register the
service.
--

BJ Hargrave
Senior Technical Staff Member, IBM
OSGi Fellow and CTO of the OSGi Alliance
[email protected]
office: +1 386 848 1781
mobile: +1 386 848 3788

From: Eugen Reiswich <[email protected]>
To: OSGi Developer Mail List <[email protected]>
Date: 2009/04/30 11:07
Subject: Re: [osgi-dev] Certain service registration
Sent by: [email protected]

________________________________


Hi Neil,

you have exactly pointed out my problem with OSGi in RCP applications!

I believe the solution is to use Declarative Services. In DS, services
can be registered in the service registry before the actual
implementation object for the service is instantiated -- in fact, this is the default behaviour. A bundle offering services via DS still need
to be activated, but now the activation is "free" because a
classloader does not need to be created for the bundle until the
service is actually used.

Is DS really the only way? I have downloaded Eclipse M6 and tested the
DS-Editor. Well, how do I say it polite? If I have 2, 3 or even more
components in one bundle that require OSGi services I have to create
(if I got it right) 2, 3 or even more XML files with service- component-
descriptions. This sounds like XML-hell.

To make this work in an Eclipse RCP environment, there are two
possible approaches. First, explicitly name the bundles offering
services in config.ini, and add the @start modifier. If you do not
know in advance the names of the bundles then you could have an
extender bundle which automatically starts any bundle with a
Service-Component header.

I can't use the config.ini as I really don't know the names of the
bundles in advance. That's why we start each serviceimpl bundle in the
corresponding service bundle. But in case I do not want to use DS our
second solution was to start all bundles whose names end with
xxxx.serviceimpl in a dedicated startUp-bundle.

Kind regards,
Eugen


Am Apr 30, 2009 um 16:23  schrieb Neil Bartlett:

While I agree with Peter and Hal, I think the heart of your problem is
the mismatch between the preferred lifecycles of bundles in Eclipse
environment vs the services-based approach.

In Eclipse (both the SDK and RCP apps), activation of bundles is done
as late as possible. Lazy activation helps to ensure that Eclipse
starts quickly, and code implementing things like views and buttons is only loaded when the user actually shows an interest in those things,
e.g. by clicking the button. The whole Eclipse extension registry is
set up to enable this by examining bundles when they are in the
RESOLVED state.

Services traditionally have a different lifecycle: they are offered up by a bundle before it knows whether any other component (or the user) actually wants them! So the bundle needs to be "eagerly" activated...
but Eclipse strongly discourages this practice because bundle
activation has an up-front cost.

I believe the solution is to use Declarative Services. In DS, services
can be registered in the service registry before the actual
implementation object for the service is instantiated -- in fact, this is the default behaviour. A bundle offering services via DS still need
to be activated, but now the activation is "free" because a
classloader does not need to be created for the bundle until the
service is actually used.

To make this work in an Eclipse RCP environment, there are two
possible approaches. First, explicitly name the bundles offering
services in config.ini, and add the @start modifier. If you do not
know in advance the names of the bundles then you could have an
extender bundle which automatically starts any bundle with a
Service-Component header.

Regards,
Neil



On Thu, Apr 30, 2009 at 8:46 AM, Eugen Reiswich
<[email protected]> wrote:
Hi OSGi-devs,
I have the following problem with osgi services. We develop basically
applications where dynamic is not an issue. So what I would like to
make
sure in my application is that all services are registred properly
at start
up - if not, the application will be shut down. In addition to that
I want
to reuse my bundles in RCP applications so any concept must also be
applicable for RCP applications.
Say I have two bundles:
1. org.mycompany.service (contains a service interface)
2. org.mycompany.serviceimpl (contains the service implementation and
registers withing his activator an osgi-service)
What we do within the service bundle is this:
public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
Bundle[] bundles = context.getBundles();
// find the implementation for the service bundle
for (Bundle bundle : bundles) {
if ("org.mycompany.serviceimpl".equals(bundle.getSymbolicName())) {
// service impl found
if (bundle.getState() != Bundle.ACTIVE) {
bundle.start();
}
}
}
// check if servicimpl has registred service properly
ServiceReference serviceReference = context
.getServiceReference(IMyService.class.getName());
if (serviceReference == null) {
// shut down application
}
...


From my point of view this is pretty error prone and difficult to
maintain.
Is there a best practice approach how I can make sure that all
services are
registered properly at start up of my application? How can I start my
serviceimpl bundles in RCP application as no one depends on this
bundle
which is why the are never started?
We have spend now a lot of time to find solutions for this problem
but they
all seem to be improvable.
Regards,
Eugen
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