http://apnews.myway.com/article/20041030/D861FB700.html

Soldiers' Votes Could Decide Election
Oct 29, 9:59 PM (ET)
By DEBORAH HASTINGS

With so many troops fighting in the Middle East, members of the
military could play a huge role in deciding the next commander-in-
chief in this dead-heat presidential contest. But Democrats and
Republicans alike fear that reforms enacted by Congress after 2000
have not fixed the problems associated with overseas voting.

During the chaotic 2000 election, thousands of troops overseas voted
for president, only to have their ballots rejected. Others did not
receive ballots at all. And some found the entire process confusing.

Four years later - with more than 160,000 troops fighting in Iraq and
Afghanistan - Democrats and Republicans worry that the same thing
will happen.

"I just pray for our country. We have to allow the military vote to
be counted," said Joan Hills, director of Republicans Abroad, which
helps U.S. citizens vote from overseas. Her organization's Web site
has received 1,700 hits a day in the past two weeks from worried
military personnel who did not receive their ballots.

Hills and other election watchers say that failing to count military
ballots in this election is even more unforgivable than in 2000
because the votes now represent Americans risking their lives in
battle.

"Not allowing military members to vote during wartime would be
devastating," said Duke University political science professor Peter
Feaver. "They're not sitting in comfortable offices in Germany
anymore. Now they're under mortar attack in Iraq."

In 2000, Florida officials disqualified 1,527 military votes because
they lacked postmarks. George W. Bush won Florida - and the
presidency - by 537 votes.

The military traditionally votes Republican. In one recent informal
survey of the armed forces and their family members, 72 percent of
respondents said they favored Bush over Democrat John Kerry.

Many of the problems that marred the military vote in 2000 are
cropping up again.

More than a dozen states - including those too close to call - missed
the recommended deadline to mail ballots overseas. One of the
reasons: legal arguments over whether independent candidate Ralph
Nader should be listed on ballots.

More confusing are conflicting state rules governing how to count an
overseas vote.

Basically, military ballots must get to the servicemember's local
election official in the United States before a certain deadline. The
cut-off dates vary. Some states also require a notary or witness to
sign the ballot.

About 20 states, including California, Texas and Alabama, accept
faxed ballots from overseas, but finding a working fax machine in war-
torn Iraq and Afghanistan can be difficult. In Missouri and North
Dakota, officials will accept e-mailed votes, but troops must
complete a series of steps on their computer for the ballot to count.

"There will be thousands of military votes that don't get counted
this time," said Samuel Wright, director of the Military Voting
Rights Project of the National Defense Committee. "I hope it's not as
bad as 2000, but it's going to be a serious problem."

Gen. Richard Cody, the Army's vice chief of staff, said Friday that
military officials had tried to fix voting problems from 2000, and he
downplayed the idea that there could be a repeat this year.

"We worked extremely hard on the absentee ballot program and my hope
is every soldier who wanted the opportunity to vote in the election
was afforded that opportunity," Cody said at 101st Airborne Division
headquarters in Fort Campbell, Ky.

Nearly 30 percent of registered military voters did not get a ballot
2000, or got it too late. This year, Wright estimates between 20
percent and 40 percent of servicemembers will not have their vote
counted because of slow mail and differing state rules.

Because of GOP complaints about servicemembers not receiving their
ballots, Pennsylvania Gov. Ed Rendell agreed Friday to extend the
state's deadline for counting overseas ballots by eight days, to Nov.
10.

Since the Florida debacle, the Pentagon has announced a series of
steps designed to make every military vote count. Several have failed.

After spending $22 million, the Defense Department abandoned an
Internet-based voting system after citing security concerns - leaving
regular mail as the main way to vote from abroad.

In addition, a Defense Department program that helps Americans vote
from overseas blocked access to its Web site for fear of hackers,
locking out would-be voters requesting registration cards and
absentee ballots. The site did not reopen until late September,
although the department recommends allowing at least 45 days for
requesting, receiving and mailing ballots.

In Baghdad, exactly one week before Election Day, the Voting
Assistance Officer at the military-run Ibn Sina Hospital was on leave.

Sgt. Ahnjala Haggerty, a 30-year-old medic from Missouri, was so
confused by the rules that she submitted her voter registration form
three times before getting it right.

"It's kind of a pain to do," she said. "I sent in the card and they
sent it back to me because it was wrong and I sent it in again and it
was wrong again."

Finally, she got her ballot. But with only six days to go, Haggerty
still had not chosen a president. "I'll definitely decide before 2
p.m.," she said. "Because that's when the mail leaves."

---

Associated Press writer Edward Harris in Baghdad contributed to this
story.

---

On the Net:

The Federal Voting Assistance Program: http://www.fvap.gov

Republicans Abroad: http://www.republicansabroad.org







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