http://e.sinchew-i.com/content.phtml?sec=4&artid=200410290002

Getting A Grip On The Terror Threat
Updated:2004-10-29 15:21:53 MYT

If the possibility of a terrorist attack on targets in Bangkok or other
parts of Thailand outside the Muslim-majority southern provinces used to be
a taboo subject, then perhaps now is the time for the society to shed its
false sense of security and fatalistic complacency.

The public needs to get out of its old mindset that identifies only the
diplomatic missions and business interests of the United States and its
allies in the Iraq war as likely terrorist targets.

The general feeling has been that any attempted terrorist attack against
foreign targets on Thai soil is a remote possibility as long as the
authorities place security cordons around known targets.

If the volatile situation in the South is any indication, then the public
had better start learning about terrorist threats and how to deal with them,
and they must learn fast.

The long-held notion that Thailand - a predominantly Buddhist, peace-loving
country - has been remarkably tolerant towards other religious faiths,
including Islam, and is therefore more or less immune to large-scale
terrorist strikes, was shattered after almost 80 of the more than 1,300
Muslim protesters detained by security forces after a riot died in captivity
under dubious circumstances.

According to the government, most of the detained protesters died of
suffocation or heat stroke or were crushed to death after being crammed,
hands tied behind their backs, into military vehicles in order to be
transported back to a military camp in Pattani for interrogation.

The protesters had been rounded up after a bloody crackdown that left
several people dead in front of the Tak Bai police station, where the
protest took place.

The gruesome deaths, described callously by the Thaksin administration as an
"unfortunate accident", have attracted widespread condemnation by many
governments, international human rights groups and Islamic organisations, as
well as the wrath of Muslims everywhere.

Suddenly, Thailand is repeatedly mentioned as a possible target for
international terrorist groups bent on avenging what was described as the
brutal and inhumane treatment of Muslims in the deep South.

Thailand, which can be said to be at an advanced stage in its struggle
against the home-grown terrorist threat in the southern provinces of Yala,
Pattani and Narathiwat, must not take lightly the possibility of
international Islamic militant groups joining forces with their Thai
counterparts to widen the conflict and take the fight to Bangkok and other
cities outside the Muslim South.

There are two different ways for Thailand to learn to cope and even live
with what is shaping up to be a long battle against Islamic militancy: do
nothing and hope that Thai society will somehow be spared such an atrocity,
or start getting ready now.

The first way is no longer a viable option given the situation Thailand now
finds itself in. That leaves us with the need to get ready. And there is no
better way to do it than to learn from the experience of others with a view
to building up general preparedness and necessary mechanisms, such as
anti-terrorist forces and emergency services, to effectively respond to
large-scale terrorist attacks, particularly those against civilian targets,
if and when they should happen.

It's time for both the government and the public to get organised and
improve the nation's capabilities to deal with terrorism.

The first step is for the government to tighten security, including
stationing visibly armed and well-trained troopers at public places, from
bus terminals, railway stations and the airport to government offices and
public buildings.

In order not to cause panic, members of the public must be educated about
the clear and present danger of terrorism and how individuals can contribute
to public safety by staying vigilant. For example, people should be told to
be on the lookout for suspicious items left unattended in public places and
report them to the authorities.

The government and the public must work together to redefine national
security in the face of a constant threat from terrorism and develop
necessary strategies and tactics to address the new and unmet challenges.
After all, it only takes a few, well-coordinated terrorist attacks to wreak
havoc on an economy and society.

The need to get prepared for the challenges of terrorism cannot be
emphasised enough. We, as a society, ignore them at our own peril.






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