http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,11737894%255E2703,00.html

Thailand links terror to neighbours
Kimina Lyall, Southeast Asia correspondent
December 20, 2004

THAI Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has linked militants responsible
for violence in Thailand's south with Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic
extremists, fuelling fears the domestic insurgency has connections to
global terrorism.

In comments that prompted an angry reaction from Malaysian Prime
Minister Abdullah Badawi, Mr Thaksin said the militants were trained in
the jungles of the northern Malaysian state of Kelantan. 

"They had recruited prospective youths and trained them in the jungles
of Kelantan," Mr Thaksin said in his regular weekend radio address.

But he also said the violence was influenced by "extremists in
Indonesia", although he gave no details about whether the
Indonesian-based regional terror group Jemaah Islamiah was involved.
"These strange acts have been learned from extremists in Indonesia. Many
are students who have studied (religion) in Indonesia."

The comments mark the first time Mr Thaksin has suggested the influence
of Indonesian militants. While many analysts fear groups such as
al-Qa'ida and JI may capitalise on the unrest in Thailand's south, most
agree there is no direct evidence of their involvement.

Thai officials have regularly claimed the separatists shelter in
Malaysia after committing violence in Thailand's three troubled southern
provinces, but this is the first time the Prime Minister has claimed the
militants have trained in Malaysian camps.

It is unclear whether his comments were designed to divert public
attention away from details of an independent inquiry commissioned by
the Government into the deaths of 78 Muslim protesters who were herded
into the back of army trucks, where they suffocated, after a
demonstration in October. The inquiry, which handed its report to Mr
Thaksin on Friday, found the regional army commander, Lieutenant-General
Pisarn Wattawongkiri, and other senior police and military figures were
responsible for the decisions that led to the deaths, but stopped short
of recommending any dismissals.

The full report into the incident in the southern city of Tak Bai was
not made public.

Southern violence has been part of the region for decades, but has
escalated this year and is creating one of the biggest problems for Mr
Thaksin's Government ahead of a February 6 election.

Although Mr Thaksin said there was no evidence the Indonesian or
Malaysian governments were involved, his remarks prompted an angry
response from Mr Abdullah.

"I am shocked over such a statement. If Thaksin has such information, he
should convey this to Malaysia through diplomatic channels," Malaysian
state news agency Bernama quoted Mr Abdullah as saying. "We question
Thaksin's motive for making the statement."

Last week, Thai police arrested four schoolteachers in the southern
province of Yala, accusing the men of co-ordinating the violence that
has killed more than 500 people this year.

The teachers are expected to be charged with treason, but can be held
for seven days without charge. They are alleged to be members of Barison
Revolusi National Coordinate, a previously unknown organisation that
allegedly masterminded the violence.

Thai police say they have identified 100 other members.

Earlier this month in Malaysia, an official from the ruling United
Malays National Organisation said the Malaysian Muslim Welfare
Associations' branch in Kelantan had sent 120,000 ringgit ($41,400) to
the outlawed Pattani United Liberation Organisation. Kelantan is the
only Malaysian state ruled by Islamic opposition party Parti Islam
Semalaysia. The son of the party's spiritual leader is in jail for
alleged involvement in terrorist activities, accusations PAS officials
say are politically motivated. 



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