CIA found no al-Qaida-Saddam link 2 months before war: ex-agent+
WASHINGTON, Dec. 21
(Kyodo) _ The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency had concluded two months
before the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 that the government
of President Saddam Hussein and the al-Qaida terrorist network had no
connection, a former CIA agent said in an interview.

The United States had also located before the war and was potentially
able to kill Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who heads the al-Qaida-related
militant group responsible for killing Japanese and other foreign
nationals in Iraq, Michael Scheuer, who worked as senior adviser to the
chief of the CIA's Bin Laden Department until last month, told Kyodo
News.

But the policy-makers in the administration of President George W. Bush
decided not to try to assassinate al-Zarqawi out of concern about
undermining efforts to convince the European Union, especially France
and Germany, to join the invasion, he said.

"We knew where he was before the invasion," Scheuer said. "We had the
opportunity before the invasion of Iraq to attack him from the air
(around February and March) and probably kill him at that point."

But the administration decided not to shoot "because they didn't want
the European Union to think we were trigger-happy, and because we were
still trying to get the Germans and French to join us in invading Iraq,"
he said.

"His career since then makes it pretty apparent that we should have
killed him a long time ago," Scheuer said.

The militant group claimed responsibility in October for kidnapping and
beheading Japanese traveler Shosei Koda, while repeating demands that
Japan pull its troops out of the war-torn country.

The interview revealed for the first time that there was a debate within
the Bush administration over whether to assassinate al-Zarqawi, who
Scheuer said was conducting "very basic rudimentary experiments" with
ricin and anthrax chemical weapons at a camp in Khurma in northern Iraq.

The CIA reached its conclusion over the lack of connection between
Saddam and al-Qaida before U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell told the
U.N. Security Council in February 2003 there was such a link, along with
alleging development of weapons of mass destruction, in a bid to
legitimize an invasion of Iraq.

"I think many of us were surprised when we heard Secretary Powell at the
United Nations pointing to a connection between Saddam Hussein and
al-Qaeda," Scheuer said.

Scheuer said he and his colleagues spent three weeks between December
2002 and January 2003 to review all classified files --almost 20,000
documents comprising about 60,000 pages -- on information dating back 10
years on al-Qaida and Saddam.

"There was no connection between Osama bin Laden and the Iraqi
government of Saddam Hussein," he said. "It was pretty clear that there
was not a relationship between Iraq and al-Qaida."

The conclusion was reported to then CIA Director George Tenet, Scheuer
said. He said the CIA began the review because the Defense Department
had earlier issued its analysis that there was a connection.



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