http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=42167

WEAPONS OF CHOICE
Gun control doesn't reduce crime, violence, say studies
National Academy of Sciences, Justice Dept. reports find no benefits
to restricting ownership of firearms
Posted: December 30, 2004
1:00 a.m. Eastern
C 2004 WorldNetDaily.com

WASHINGTON - While it is an article of faith among gun-control
proponents that government restrictions on firearms reduces violence
and crime, two new U.S. studies could find no evidence to support
such a conclusion.

The National Academy of Sciences issued a 328-page report based on
253 journal articles, 99 books, 43 government publications, a survey
of 80 different gun-control laws and some of its own independent
study. In short, the panel could find no link between restrictions on
gun ownership and lower rates of crime, firearms violence or even
accidents with guns.

The panel was established during the Clinton administration and all
but one of its members were known to favor gun control.

"Policy questions related to gun ownership and proposals for gun
control touch on some of the most contentious issues in American
politics: Should regulations restrict who may possess firearms?
Should there be restrictions on the number or types of guns that can
be purchased? Should safety locks be required? These and many related
policy questions cannot be answered definitively because of large
gaps in the existing science base," said Charles F. Wellford,
professor in the department of criminology and criminal justice at
the University of Maryland and chairman of the committee that wrote
the report.

However, the National Research Council http://www.nrc.edu/ decided
even more thorough research on the topic is needed.

Many studies linking guns to suicide and criminal violence produce
conflicting conclusions, have statistical flaws and often do not show
whether gun ownership results in certain outcomes, the report said.

A serious limit in such analyses is the lack of good data on who owns
firearms and on individual encounters with violence, according to the
study.

The report noted that many schools have programs intended to prevent
gun violence. However, it added, some studies suggest that children's
curiosity and teenagers' attraction to risk make them resistant to
the programs or that the projects actually increase the appeal of
guns.

Few of these programs, the report concludes, have been adequately
evaluated.

The report calls for the development of a National Violent Death
Reporting System and a National Incident-Based Reporting System to
begin collecting data.

The study by the Research Council, the operating arm of the National
Academy of Science, was sponsored by the National Institute of
Justice, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Joyce
Foundation, Annie E. Casey Foundation and the David and Lucile
Packard Foundation.

"While more research is always helpful, the notion that we have
learned nothing flies in the face of common sense," said John Lott,
resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute and a critic of
gun-control laws. "The NAS panel should have concluded as the
existing research has: Gun control doesn't help."

Meanwhile, a study released by the Justice Department suggesting
background checks at gun shows would do little to keep firearms out
of the hands of criminals.

The study noted the number of criminals who obtained guns from retail
outlets was dwarfed by the number of those who picked up their arms
through means other than legal purchases. The report was the result
of interviews with more than 18,000 state and federal inmates
conducted nationwide. It found that nearly 80 percent of those
interviewed got their guns from friends or family members, or on the
street through illegal purchases.

Less than 9 percent were bought at retail outlets and only seven-
tenths of 1 percent came from gun shows.

The Justice Department's interviews also showed so-called "assault
weapons" are not a major cause of gun violence. Only about 8 percent
of the inmates used one of the models covered in the now-expired
assault weapons ban, signed into law by the Clinton administration in
1994.





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